The Marketing Strategies Of Dell Inc Commerce Essay

The Marketing Strategies Of dell Inc Commerce EssayCompetitive advant come along and food trade place superiority tends to be among the top of the list of priorities of any commerce or commercial entity nowadays. dell as a come with has often been viewed as having a singular system, manufacturing build and contending products that be cheaper and more(prenominal) efficacious than its competitors. In 1984, with only $1,000 in startup capital, Michael dell established dell as the outset company in its industry to sell adapt computers rangely to end utilisers, bypassing the dominant system of using resellers to sell plentifulness produced computers. The following will explain how Dell utilizes the purpose business manakin which increase the speed to market, superior node process and dedication, and how Dell applies the current technology more efficiently than the leading competitors.Since a young age Michael Dell has been intrigued and fascinated in the idea of elimi nating unnecessary steps. So it was non surprising when he established a company where there trade scheme was base on eliminating the middleman. We sell computers pointly to our consumers, deals directly with our suppliers, and advertise directly with our people, all with unwrap the unnecessary and inefficient presence of intermediaries. We call this the direct work, and it has taken us, to use a common phrase at Dell Computer Corporation, direct to the top (Dell, xvii). The direct business model eliminates retailers that ply unnecessary time and cost, that could diminish Dells understanding of client expectations. The direct model allows Dell to build e actually(prenominal) system in order to furnish customers more powerful, better con supposed systems at competitive prices.Dells direct business model is based on direct selling, eliminating the use of resellers and channels of retail. Dell was able to build brand loyalty amongst its consumers everywhere a check of time by building direct kindreds with them, constantly speaking to customers, and analyzing their preferences when purchasing a product. Through building these direct relationships which is a key subdivision of the direct business method, Dell was able to understand and analyze the proper(postnominal) preferences of their consumers to satisfy their involve and wants. Expanding on the theme, Michael Dell expresses the emphasis of using the direct method thru direct relationship marketingWith an average of approximately 1,400 echo calls received daily, Dell spend a pennys real-time input from its customers regarding their product and service requirement, their views on various products in the market, and their response to Company advertising. This input gives the Company a competitive advantage in tailoring its product scissureings and communication programs to view its customers needs. precede relationship marketing also eliminates the 25% to 45% star mark-up, thereby enablin g the Company to price its products aggressively. In addition, the Companys marketing strategy allows it to sell its products through Company employees who argon trained specifically to sell Dell product.(Dell, 31)The efficiency of the direct business model by of direct marketing relationships benefited Dell tremendously. Rather than doing guesswork on what they thought customers cherished they were able to find out exactly what customers desired and preferred. So not only was Dell able to manufacture the products that customers wanted, but they were also able to develop them at high quality. Our ability to produce a fold of high achievement products compatible with accepted IBM standards.( In fact, many of our products had performance features that were superior to IBM systems, and were frequently top-ranked by publication such as PC Magazine and PC World.) (Dell. 31)Dell has been able to excel ahead of its competitors through the use of the direct model. One key strength that g ave Dell a competitive advantage according to Michael Dell was, Michael Dells focus on concrete issues handle cutting operation costs, improving delivery time, and maintaining customer service is the underlying force that has driven the company. Michael Dells establishment of the direct model, as nearly as his exploitation of the benefits of the Internet, has contributed vitally to the companys succeederes in both the US and foreign markets. (Richard San Juan, Gaebler Ventures)In 1998, Dell became the number two manufacturers and marketer of personal computers in the world. Michael Dell was able to take his company that he started with the little bills he earned in college, and turn it into one of the most remunerative companys today. Dell grew five times faster than the industry rate. Stocks rose more than two hundred percent, which is the largest share gain in the SP 500 and NASDAQ 100. In the chart below, statistics shows that Dell has been able to thrive within the PC mark et, having the trice largest market shares behind Hewlett-Packard in 2009. Although this chart is from the offset quartile of 2009, in 2010 Dells market shares increased by 12.6 percent.Dells market share in U.S. and Worldwide (in Q1 2009) compared to other(a) top PC makers.( Dells Direct Model to succeeder Dells Business Plan, San Juan)Dell has been able to excel ahead of its competition within their industry. They were able to do this because companies continued to guess what products their customers actually wanted, Dell was already aware of their customers wants and needs for their products. Dell had the upper hand on its competitors because other companys were manufacturing product based on the assumptions. Companies such as HP, Acer, Toshiba, Gateway, and Apple were losing a lot of capital. This is from their wishing of knowledge of the consumers.Although many analyst may boast criticized Dells marketing strategy as one that is very simple and basic, it has been proven to be very efficient. Dell continues to maintain market leadership and profitable growth, and continues to reach out to new markets. Although later on in the text we will get into how Dell marketing strategies were incorporated thru the Internet, information and communication technologies and the Internet are greatly used in its direct business model. In the figure below of The Delta Model Map, the trio major categories of Dells core competencies are shown. These three major categories are system lock in, lift out products, and total customer solution. The strengths and capabilities of Dells company can be seen on the map.The Delta Model maps identifies three major categories of an organizations core competencies.( Dells e-Marketing Strategies to Enhance Competitiveness, Chen)System Lock-In is the ability for a company like Dell to lock-in customers. Having customers that are brand loyal and continuously purchase products from that company such as Dell is to be lock-in. Dell hav ing websites, and phone numbers game for customers to assist them with any issues they may have increases the trust and loyalty customers have for the company.Best Product- is products or services that are perceived by customers to be more efficient in the areas of quality, feature, functionality, sales services, and cost leadership. Dell provides customer with high quality prices at low cost because they take assort in direct sales.Total Customer Solution- The ability of an organization to offer and deliver integrated solutions to meet customer needs and satisfaction. Solutions comprises of products or services, products mate with services, and customer integration and engagement business processes.( Dells Direct Model to Success Dells Business Plan, San Juan)Dell also introduces the latest relevant technology practically more quickly than companies with slow moving, indirect distribution channels, and turning over inventory every three days on average.Dell success is due in p art to that they always had the willingness to look at things differently. In the industry that they are in that is important, and to stay motivated. This is important because when Dell first began using the Internet and expanding their business, many people said that it would not work. These were the corresponding people who had doubted the direct business model and said it would fail. When Dell first began using the Internet to expand their business they had three objectives to make it easier to do business with Dell, to reduce the cost of doing business with Dell, and to enhance our customer relationship.(Dell, 101) By using the Internet to help quicken the speed of information catamenia between companies, made it possible to obtain precision and speed to market for products and services in very positive way.Internet marketing or e-marketing strategies can be defined as the design of marketing strategies that capitalizes on the organizations electronic or information technology capabilities to reach specified objectives. (Strauss et al, 2006, pg. 41). With the use of communication and technology, Dell has been able obtain customers information and history and inclose it in a storage warehouse. This information can be retrieved and accessed anytime for reporting issues. This information system warehouse serves as the safe of Dells marketing knowledge charge system. So this is where Dell employee go to when analyzing customers behaviors and trends.Understand the behavior of the customers is a very critical part in Dells marketing strategy. So thru having this data systems warehouse and the use of the direct business model, Dell is able to deliver the best experience to customers, whether its online or in stores. The deliverables of the customer experience objective are Best value proposition, highest quality and most relevant technologies customized systems superior tailored service and support Products and services that are easy to buy (online 247) and use. (Dells Direct Model to Success Dells Business Plan, San Juan)Dell divides their customers into two major groups, relationship and transactional. These two groups are very essential in the success of Dells products. human relationship customers are customers who buy repeatedly and in larger quantities or value, plot of ground Transactional customers are customers who buy less frequently and in smaller quantities or value. Both Relationship and Transactional customers are further sub-segmented. (Dell Marketing Strategies, Cage)

Beowulf: Symbolisms of Masculinity and Heroism

Beowulf Symbolisms of Masculinity and HeroismGermanic warrior culture replaced the Romans as the dominant e very(prenominal)ele force in Western Europe beginning in the peerless-fifth century AD. They deposed merely al hotshot roman traditions and customs, superseding them with their decl be beliefs. The solid imperium was ruined by rush, who most of all praised war, manhood, and self-worth. Cultural peculiarities of those people ar widely reflected in the archaic epos of Anglo-Saxons, written by an unusual poet around 700AD. Beowulf is an amazing unity of motives, topics, views of various ages merged in matchless integral masterpiece. We could find the elework forcets of contrary big genres elegies, other heroic stories ( newsg virtually Sigmund), religious epos (song about the creation of the world). The views of tribal society atomic number 18 feature with feudal ethics heroic take c ar of a warrior is combined with the image of wise and fair ruler.The action o f the poem takes place sooner the great migration of Germanic tribes somewhere around 500AD. The desc stopping driveant of famous antiquated ruler Shield Sheafson king Hrothgar of Danemark suffers from the attack of a powerful and atrocious demon named Grendel. For 12 years he has been killinging noble and withstand men in Heorot, a great mead-hall of Hrothgar, terrorizing Danes all(prenominal) night, giving them no chance to shinny back.Long was the while Twelve winters beat vile endured The friend of the Scyldings, each one of woes, Of sorrows extreme (Beowulf, 146-149) Eventually, help scrapes from Geatish warrior Beowulf, who sails to the play of Danes with a company of devoted men. His help is gladly accepted by Hrodgar and they merrily celebrate till the night. In the night Beowulf fights Grendel un branched and tears his arm off. Grendel creeps back to his swamp and dies there. His horrible mother necessitate to r razege solely she is more than weaker and kills only one man, who is the most respectful in Hrothgars kingdom. Beowulf volunteers to kill Grendels mother. Arise, kingdoms guardian Let us quickly go to view the drop back of Grendels kinsman.(Beowulf 1390-91).He fights her in thickset waters and in her lair. He kills her with a additional sword, made non for ordinary mans, finds Grendel and takes his head off. When he returns, he is praised by every(prenominal)one, given a lot of treasures and fame. Afterwards he returns to his land and gives all his treasures to his ruler. Beowulf lives the co-ruler and after the cobblers last of king, he be perplexs the ruler for 50 years. A fearsome dragon attacks his land, because one of his men rob arse the treasury guarded by that dragon. Beowulf fights the dragon, kills him only gets mortally wounded. The dragons treasury is burned together with Beowulfs body. The era of wars comes to the land, when Beowulf stackt flux the people anymore with his strength and wisdom. Beowul f is a treasury of historical in reboundation. It presents the major social characteristics of knightly warrior society depict their beliefs, standards of livelihood, relations with other nations, and so onMerely absolute domination of men in all the spheres of animation was a characteristic feature of early gothic times. Women characters ar mentioned only several times as wives or daughters of kings. Even strong and powerful queen Modthrytho, daughter of Herod obeys to her fathers command to marry King Offa. She tortured and killed people who she imagined were offending her. Such is not queenly custom For a muliebrity to practice, though she be peerless, That a peace-weaver of tone should deprive, On identify of crude anger, any dear man(Beowulf, 1940-43). After marriage her character improved. Thats wherefore all the material and spiritual values of the medieval society champion men views upon the reality. Every man was a warrior. A good warrior should be strong, mad e, respected, rich and lucky. The description of king Shield Shiefson is merely and ideal image of mans life. Being an infant he rose beneath the sky and became true warrior and king. He had decent life, decent death and his treasury was vast.The earl caused terror since for the first time he was found thus forlorn gained he comfort for that, grew under the clouds, in main(prenominal)tains throve, until each one of those dwelling around over the whale-road, him should obey, should recommendation pay that was a good king (Beowulf, 6-11).King always should be honour and respected. The idea of ultimate loyalty is very strong in the hearts of medieval people. The desire to be praised by chieftain, lord or king is very strong, because for the society of warriors king is the strongest, wisest, most powerful and honored man. He generously gives prosperity to eminent warriors and judge inexorably disgraceful men. Beowulf comes home and gives merely all his treasures to his king.To H ygelac was,in battle brave, his nephew devoted. And each to the other cognisant of kindness (Beowulf 2169-71). The leader provides all necessary issues. Kinsmen have their own property, land and money. All that is given for good military service. Warriors feast in magnanimous halls, where they praise their ruler, theirselves, their achievements and famous battles and plan future war campaigns. in time it befell Quickly with men, that it was all ready, The greatest of halls Heort as name gave he it(Beowulf 76-78) the warriors were living in joys Happily then (Beowulf, 99-100).Beowulf is an image of ideal hero, whose deeds be honored and praised. He has all features that are valued in medieval warrior society strength, courage, wisdom, loyalty, leader and military skills, dignity, self-sacrifice and devotion. He respects his comrades and contend them as equals, he is fair and zealous. do not thou forswear me, defender of warriors, Dear friend of the people, straightway thus fa r am I come,- That I may alone and my band of earls, This company brave, Heorot cleanse. (Beowulf 429-32) This intumescency is leaded by inner qualities, the strength and beauty of the soul leads to undischarged deeds. Then the chief me by thine own life Adjured, sad in disposition, that I in the seas flood Should do valiant deeds, should risk my life, Should honor gain he promised reward (Beowulf, 2131-2134). If a person is not active, victorious or determined, he might not be respected. Long he was despised, As him the Geats children did not reckon good, 2185Nor him at the mead-bench as worthy of untold(Beowulf, 2183-86) integrity can be con lieured as a lucky and triumphful person, tho this luck and success if always reached by hard subject field and inner aspiration. Religion also plays an important role in medieval society. In Beowulf a certain merge of religions is presented. From one hand, there are certain pagan beliefs of German tribes. From the other hand delive rymanianity, that is revealed for example in the characterization of Grendel, who is named Cains son. Upon Cains kin that crime avenged The Lord eternal, for that he cut Abel Joyed he not in that feud, scarce him afar banishedFor that crime the author away from mankind Thence evil demons all were produced (Beowulf, 107-111).Endlessly violent, illiterate and rural culture of medieval Europe contrasted greatly with literary, politically stipulate urban culture of Athens. There was no place for philosophical thoughts or developed political intrigues Beowulf cl causes that an aggressive approach to vengeance is the real warriors reply .and fundamental value of warrior culture are true love and loyalty. It is disclose for each that his friend he avenge than that he mourn much (Beowulf, 1384-85).Another obvious difference is attitude to religion. Beowulf and his nation praise beau ideal, he could give blessings and inspire people. They need to be brave and act with dignity for deit y to take them in better world. But the only thing that allow remain after warriors death is his triumph and this glory is fought for the whole life.Each of us shall the end await of worldly life permit him who may gain honor ere death. That is for a warrior, when he is dead, afterwards scoop out (Beowulf, 1386-89).The artists of that period were illiterate bards, who sang the poems about antique heroes and epic battles in vast and rich halls of noble men and in small and sloughy wooden halls of leaders of small tribes. The whole stain of the nation was excite constant fights for lands, money and military power, poor social and medical condition, low-spirited level of culture , but the ideas spoken about in those epic tales were inspiring for every man. Strength to be fitted to protect own land and family, dignity to behave a real warrior, personal swords and armoury that protects him from death and play the role of the most important warriors property and characteristic . chivalrous times were not good- pictureing or pleasant. In the hard fight for new lands and freedom suffered a great number of people. The world was archaic but this unbearable spirit of manhood survived and built modern European society with its emphasis on personal liberty and the rule of law. interpretation on Luke 2332-43 scuttlebutt on Luke 2332-43SERMON description ON LUKE 2332-43Reflecting on the commentary of my sermon preached as a part of an assignment at Spurgeon College on 12 May 2014. I leave be taking into account and reflecting on the hermeneutical and homiletically issues that came up twain in the preparation and after the sermon. Taking a closer look at the preparation, the sermon and comments from both lecturers and familiar spirit students, I depart lack to start with discussing how I came to decide on the title of sermon The terce men on the tag at Calvary. As part of my commentary, I will be reflecting on how different Bible commentaries were access and utilised in the preparation for the sermon. In addition, I will be discussing on how I picked the particular structure I employed, in addition I will be reflecting on the delivery of the sermon and what I learnt from my delivery. Finally, I will reflect on what I might do other than in the future.Whenever I have the privilege of treatment to others either in a short sermon or to a large congregation, my aim as always been to be able to take my listener to a voyage of connecting to the love of Christ and their rediscovery of the room that is lay before them the path of perseverance, faith, mercy and kindness. Paul speaking to the Galatians summaries it a comparable(p) this, let us not lose heart in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary1 For an effective treatment, I desire it must come from the leading of the Holy Spirit who is also the Godhead. He inspires, teaches and guides us in the way of God the father. The aim of any prophesy is to show th e audience the mind of God as regarding his love and justice2, which win passes on to the community then back to God in good will and adoration.HERMENEITICAL ISSUESThe passage was to preach on was Luke 2332-43, a very commonplace passage of the bible with very great heretoforet story. I took time to read the text from several other synoptic to help in deduce other writers view of the event. I took time to reflect guardedly on all the other writers writings on the event. Ordinarily when feel at the passage, very strong topic will easily come to mind, which is about the sacrifice and suffering of savior but I take that the Holy Spirit did not want me to take that route of lecture the sermon at this instance rather consider other grandeur of the event on the wrap up. Most of the sermons on this passage always revolve about on the Jesus death on busy, a very earthshaking event that form the core of our faith but there are other lessons I believe God wants us to learn fro m the cross at Calvary.3 These shape my reading in preparation for the sermon.Although the cross is the main centre of our Christianity, the cross is at the heart of the Christian faith. That is why it isthesymbol of the church. Buddhism has the white lily flower a symbol of beauty and harmony. Islam has a crescent an ancient symbol of sovereignty and power. Marxism had the hammer and sickle a symbol of pains and agriculture. Christianity has the cross. The bible is always interested in all other things of life but more important than beauty, power or the economy is the death (and then the resurrection) of Jesus. This is at the heart of everything.4 However, God always wants to show us much more on his mysteries, he always want us to learn more about his readiness to answer our requests even at the heart of our storms and pain like the cross where one-third men with different function were hanged hence the topic for the sermon, the tierce men on the cross at Calvary. I felt tha t speaking on this topic I would be more able to speak on something I am familiar with and a deep reflection of what I personally has undergo as relating to Gods love and answer to p calamuser in the face of deep pain and trials,5 Robinson stated that the preacher cannot be separated from the message.6Finally, considering my audience in the instance of this sermon (fellow students and lecturers), I sensed that the topic will be relevant having listened to some of the students challenges and struggles during several of our pastoral assemblage discussions. Clifford quoted Kelly saying, our present forecast in the face of all challenges of life, suffering and death, is an effect of the resurrection7 (the cross, death and resurrection of Jesus. He further said, if resurrection had not happened, apply would be best be a repressive optimism, or an accommodation to routine despair.8 In a vista like our school, a theo recordical college, sometimes the concept of God can be very technic al and distant through many lectures and lot of discussions. However, foc use on my topic on the God of love who answered in desperate situation if we will look up to him in our hours of needs can be of great encouragement to my hearers and remind they that all hope is not lost regardless of the cross they are bearing in live, family or ministry.Reading couple of commentaries and books related to the cross, I was assure that sacking the path I was taking regarding the cross was a possibility and it will serve as either warming or encouragement to people. Howard marshall writes, The story contrasts the two attitudes which lead to whammy and buyback, although it is improbable that they are meant to mirror the attitudes of Jews and pagans respectively to Jesus.9 Crysdale writes, there is a drama as it plays itself out in the life of Christians, who confronted with Jesus crucified, finds all the evil in crete for him in a man on the cross.10 The central focuses of the sermon are the three men on the cross representing the Christian who is sacking through challenges because of the faith, the two criminals on the cross and the cross. Crysdale further explains that the surgical procedure of ac turn inledging our own self-destruction, mediated through the crucified Jesus, leads to insights into how we are not only crucifiers but also the crucified. The more we can actualize the ways in which we sabotage our own flourishing, the more we are able to see how we ourselves are victims, are objects of crucifixion.11Luke 2332-43 highlights numerous themes such as Jesus Christ on the cross of Calvary (Luke 2332), the exonerative Saviour (Luke 2334), the sinners advocate (Luke 2334), the crucified king of the Jews (Luke 2338), A prayer of remembrance on the cross (Luke 2343) and many more. cod to the short time given, I felt it was appropriate to focus on one rather than several. However, I am aware that Jesus Christ went to the cross to redeem the world, as Paul puts it, He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him12 (1 Cor 521). I felt that of course everyone would expect a sermon on such a very crucial topic because that is the core of our faith. In preparation for the sermon, I came up with different titles for the sermon.13 In the end I resolved to give a title that will help my audience to listen, carefully in dress to discover what is the main theme of the sermon themselves.All through the process of the preparation, I on a regular basis remind myself to make sure I do not give the wrong meaning to the passage.14 Base on my understanding of the passage through consultation of commentaries, reading of scholarship articles, journals and books on Luke 2332-43 in general, I felt very self-assured that choosing my topic for the sermon, and by speaking on it , I should do justice to the passage.HOMILETICAL ISSUESHaving dogged on what I am communicating across, I then reflected on how to deliver the sermon. I am very much aware that sermons are present in different ways.15 My aim was that my hearers would take away God as a loving God who can answer prayers if we come to him regardless of the state and time of the challenge. (Luke 2343). My aim is to filled them with ideas and images that winder a picture of God, that answers in desperate time and desperate situation if one looks up to him and not shift the blame on others.16 This I do, using dramatic narrative preaching with some inductive manner of sermon preaching.17 I hoped achieve this by starting with the story of grunter of friendship, ingratitude and the pain associated with it.18 I tested to make my hearers to look at when they were letdown, the disappointment and pain they went through. This was to get to look at Jesus though God yet a man with all the emotions and disappointment of been letdown by friends and neighbours. The motivation was that the sermon would be pastoral sermon that is comm unicating the philia of the subject effectively.19 After brief introduction on Jesus journey to Calvary with the cross and pain, I went back to the main passage (Luke 2332-43) to lay a foundation on historical context using contemporary description of the event. Brindley states that the pastor preacher moves from hearer to the Scripture.20 Getting to the end of my sermon, I related the sermon to our contemporary twenty-four hours with additional simile and description using Matthew 71-4 and Hebrew 122. I tried not to allow the sermon to be too pastoral in other to avoid making it individualistic, which could conflict with the passage itself. Luke 2332-43 is a message for the church straight off and the text can be relevant to both corporate and individual setting both back to the day of the event and to our contemporary day.REFLECTION ON THE PROCESSFrom feedback from both lecturers and fellow students, I felt the preaching went well because the feedbacks were positive. I was co nfident that I will strive in the delivery but was less confident looking at the importance of the passage and the angle of approach. I know the passage was so important that the hearers would be expecting so much particularly relating to deity of Jesus Christ on the cross quite of his human nature. I know I could stay inwardly my text but going by the time limit, I was not sure I could stay within the allocated time given for the message. As I did not want to be rushed or be in a hurry, I decided to cut down my sermon significantly. Reflecting on how I felt it went, the feedback of both the lecturers and students, I believe that the message was well communicated to the hearers. base on the lectures of this module as well as this particular preaching opportunity, I have learned the importance of spending time in preparing myself considering the various preaching methods accessible to me as a preacher. Reflecting on who I am preaching the sermon to, I need to be more ready to give good exegesis to the congregation I speak to in order to make the message more applicable and relevant to them. just(prenominal) as in this exercise of reflecting on the sermon I gave at Spurgeons College, I have learnt that giving time to reflect on every of my sermon preach is very important and essential. Doing this helps to improve my skill of preaching and communication.CONCLUSIONIt is a wonderful speaking to lecturers and students who themselves are preachers. The experience I had strengthen my confidence especially speaking to a multicultural group of different denominations. The three men on the cross of Calvary is a very wonderful and passionate message that cut across all groups of people both in the church and in world at large. In conclusion, I hope to be able to apply what I learnt both in the module and the preaching exercise constantly to my regularly preaching in my ministry.BIBLIOGRAPHYBrindley David, Story, call and Law The Craft of treatment in Todays Church, (Stonehill Green England,Bible Societies/HarperCollins, 1996)Clifford Ross, Johnson Philip, The mollycoddle is not Enough Living as Witnesses to the Resurrection (Grand Rapids, lettuce BakerBooks, 2012)Crysdale Cynthia S.W., Embracing Travail Retrieving the cross Today (Continuum New York, The Continuum International produce Group Inc., 2001)Marshall I. Howard, The New International Greek Testament Commentary The Gospel of Luke (Grands Rapid, kale W.B.EErdmans Publisher, 1978)Robinson Haddon W., Expository Preaching (Leicester IVP. 1986)Latham Steve, Preaching Practice, Lecture at Spurgeons College, week 8 28.04.2014Holloway David, The dickens Criminals, A Sermon Preached on Luke 2339-42, Mar 29, 1998 at Jesmond Parish Church. P. 2 Luke 23 32 43The three men on the cross at Calvary32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminalsone on his right, the o ther on his left.34 Jesus said,Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.cAnd they change integrity up his clothes by casting lots.35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They said, He saved others let him save himself if he is Gods Messiah, the Chosen One.36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine acetum37 and said, If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.38 There was a written notice above him, which readTHIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him Arent you the Messiah? Save yourself and us40 But the other criminal rebuked him. Dont you fear God, he said, since you are under the same sentence?41 We are punish justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done naught wrong.42 Then he said, Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.43 Jesus answered him,Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.The book of Luke gen erally known as the Gospel according to Luke is one of the synoptic Gospel that account for Jesus birth, death, resurrection and ascension. Chapter 2332-43 give account for the death of Jesus. Jesus after been betrayed by Judas Iscariot and concluded for crucifixion was hanged on the cross like a criminal with two thieves. The death of the cross to the Romans was a capital punishment for criminals and is likened to death sentence in todays system. Jesus as God came to earth in form of man was subject to shameful death. 1 Peter 2 22 said, He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth. Paul further said in Phil 25a said He humbled Himself and lived among them, helped, fed and healed them yet he was chosen for condemnation and death instead of the criminal (Barabbas). Finally, on the cross were with Him two thieves, one on the right and the other on the left. Hence, I titled this message, The three men on the cross at Calvary.In this message, it is important to understand t he role played by individual on the cross. First, Jesus knew no sin yet He went through shame and humiliation to the point of praying to the Father asking why the Father had abandoned Him. As a Christian, sometimes we feel abandoned by God especially when serving around us are like the cross Jesus was upon. We hardly think of the reward God might be having in mind for us in such situation, Jesus after death and resurrection is now seated at the right hand of the Father. We need to understand that every good thing have a price to pay. The Father (God), nonrecreational a price for wanting to restore man back to his rightful position and the only price was to sacrifice His only begotten son (Jesus). We all have needs and wants but do not want to pay any price. Life is not all about bed of roses, obstacles are there but the truth is these obstacles are stepping stone to success in life. See any successful man today you will realise that the road towards success is not any road, very constringe and full of discouragements but only the strong get through. Jesus was betrayed, denied, jilted and despised yet in all He brought salvation to mankind. Do you want to make it in life?You might be going through rejection by families, friends and even those that are in the same situation with you. Looking at the brigand on the left hand side of the cross, it shows that people in the same situation as you can sometimes look for ways of mocking, challenging or prejudging you testing your faith instead of facing their situation. If these people will take moment to consider the fact that for every cross, there is glory if they will seek the king of glory who is the saviour regardless of their situation even if they were the cause of the situation like the thief on the right side. Gods love and kindness is always available. The thief on the right side of the cross realised that he merit to be in the situation he found himself (to die) but saw a way of escape by grasping t he opportunity of salvation without procrastination and he was saved. We might sometimes find ourselves in self-aggrandising and terrible situation not because God is testing our faith but due to our sins, misdeeds or stupidity. If we will come to the redeeming grace like the thief on the right side on the cross, there is office of salvation, peace and joy overflowing. 1 John 19 says, Butif we own our sinsto him, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all wickednessRegardless of your state at the cross, God is doing something even if you do not see it. It is good you look carefully within your condition. Search why God is doing what is doing, or saying in the mount you are in now, stop looking for the spike from others eyes neglecting with the log on yours. Then you can be sure of a ray of light at the end of your tunnel for salvation and eternal rewards as the case of the criminal who cried to Jesus for salvation.11 Galatians 69 NASB2 David Brindl ey, Story, Song and Law The Craft of Preaching in Todays Church, (Stonehill Green England,Bible Societies/HarperCollins, 1996), P.23 Ross Clifford, Philip Johnson, The get over is not Enough Living as Witnesses to the Resurrection (Grand Rapids, Michigan BakerBooks, 2012), P.204 David Holloway, The Two Criminals, A Sermon Preached on Luke 2339-42, Mar 29, 1998 at Jesmond Parish Church. P. 2 5 Ross Clifford, Philip Johnson, The Cross is not Enough Living as Witnesses to the Resurrection (Grand Rapids, Michigan BakerBooks, 2012), P.856 Haddon W. Robinson, Expository Preaching (Leicester IVP. 1986), P.247 Ross Clifford, Philip Johnson, P.298 Ross Clifford, Philip Johnson, P.299 I. Howard Marshall, The New International Greek Testament Commentary The Gospel of Luke (Grands Rapid, Michigan W.B.EErdmans Publisher, 1978), P.87010 Cynthia S.W. Crysdale, Embracing Travail Retrieving the cross Today (Continuum New York, The Continuum International create Group Inc., 2001), P.811 Cynthia S.W . Crysdale, P.912 New International Version Bible13 Such as This is the king of the Jews14 Steve Latham, Preaching Practice, Lecture at Spurgeons College, week 8 28.04.201415 David Brindley, P.5216 David Brindley, P.3017 David Brindley, P.5218 Cynthia S.W. Crysdale, P.1119 David Brindley, P.4820 David Brindley, P.63

Draw Model For Network Security Computer Science Essay

Draw Model For Nedeucerk Security Computer science EssaySENDER Sender transfer message to other troupe by some sort of internet. RECEIVER Receiver receives message enrapture by sender through some sort of internet. Trusted third gear party trusted third party is needed o vouch the message transmits from one party to another. Third party distributes secret data to twain the parties. Third party actually provides authenticity of message transmission. obstructor An opponent hindquarters be a human or a virus that fuel harm the transmitted message going through some sort of internet.Secure message It is a message to which a secret key is apply which is not in readable by opponent.Secret information Secret information is a key applied to message.Ques2Why is polyalphabetic heterotaxy superior to monoalphatic substitution.autonomic nervous system Polyalphabetic ciphers use multiple substitution alphabetic.A monoalphabetic substitution replaces severally letter with another lette r harmonize to cipher alphabet. Polyalphabetic substitution is superior than monoalphabetic because polyalphabetic substitutions ar app arntly more plug than monoalphabetic substitution, because frequency distribution reflects the distribution of the underlying alphabet .Ques3Why are conventional encoding / decipherion method not suitable for posit.autonomic nervous system Conventional encryption/decryption method is not suitable for bank because it is less secure.If conventional encryption/decryption is using, then the limitation is that the keys essential be divided up between participants before decryption stooge occur.If an noninterchangeable cipher is use instead, totally reality keys need to be shared insular keys do not need to be share.Symmetric encryption is the oldest and best-known technique. A secret key, which can be a number, a word, or just a string of random letter, is applied to the schoolbook of a message to change the content in a finical way. This ki ng be as simple as shifting distributively letter by a number of places in the alphabet. As coherent as both sender and recipient know the secret key, they can encrypt and decrypt all messages that use this key.A radiate work oution The line with secret keys is exchanging them over the Internet or a large vane while preventing them from falling into the wrong hands. Anyone who knows the secret key can decrypt the message. One answer is asymmetric encryption, in which there are two related keysa key dyad. A public key is made freely available to anyone who might want to send you a message. A second, clannish key is kept secret, so that only you know it.Any message that are encrypted by using the public key can only be decrypted by applying the same algorithm, but by using the matching private key. Any message that is encrypted by using the private key can only be decrypted by using the matching public key.This factor that you do not have to worry about passing public keys over the Internet . A problem with asymmetric encryption, however, is that it is slower than symmetric encryption. It requires far more processing power to both encrypt and decrypt the content of the message.Ques4Define types of attack based on what is known to assailant.Ans The following are the cryptanalytic attacks usually performed by an attackerknow plain school schoolbook attackIn a known plaintext attack, an attacker should have both the plaintext and ciphertext of one or more messages. These two items are apply to plagiarize the cryptographic key and recover the encrypted text.Ciphertext only attackIn this attack, an attacker obtains encrypted messages that have been encrypted using the same encryption algorithm. For example, the original version of WEP used RC4, and if sniffed long enough, the repetitions would allow a hacker to extract the WEP key. Such types of attacks do not require the attacker to have the plaintext because the statistical analysis of the sniffed lumbe r is enough.Man-in-the-middle attackIn this form of attack, an attacker places himself in the middle of the communications flow between two parties. Once an attacker enters the communications flow, he is able to perform aciphertext only attack, exchange bogus keys, etceteraReplay attackIn this type of attack, an attacker tries to repeat or delay a cryptographic transmission. A replay attack can be prevented using session tokens.Chosen plaintext attackIn a chosen plaintext attack, an attacker somehow picks up the information to be encrypted and takes a copy of it with the encrypted data. This is used to find patterns in the cryptographic output that might uncover a vulnerability or reveal a cryptographic key.Chosen ciphertext attackIn this type of attack, an attacker can use up the ciphertext to be decrypted and can then analyze the plaintext output of the event. The early versions of RSA used in SSL were actually vulnerable to this attack.1Cipher text only attackGiven cipher encr ypted with same keyC1=Ek (p1) ,C2=Ek(p2)Attackers find key.2Known plain text attack translucent text is check to the cipher text.Eg P1,C1=Ek(P1) P2,C2=Ek(P2)3Chosen plain text attackPlain text can be chosen that gets encrypted.4Adaptive chosen plain text attackCan modify the plain text choice depending on results of previous encryption.5 Chosen cipher text attackCan choose different cipher texts to be decrypted.Ques6Encrypt the following plaintext by playfair substitution wearediscoveredsaveyourselfAnsPlayfair is a multi-letter encryption which treats diagrams in the plaintext as a single units and translates these units into ciphertext diagrams.The Playfair algo is based on use of 5*5 matrix of garner constructed using a key.Choosen key is WONDERSWONDERS.ABCFGHI/JKLMPQTUVXYZThe matrix is constructed by filling in the earn of the keyword WONDERS from left to right and top to bottom and then filling in the remainder of the matrix with the remaining letters in alphabetic order. The letters I and J count as one letter.Rules will be 1Repeating plaintext letters that are in same pair are separated with a filler letter .2 both plaintext letters that fall in the same of matrix are each replaced by the letter to the right circularly .3Two plaintext letters that fall in the same editorial are each replaced by the letter beneath to it.4Otherwise ,each plaintext letter in a pair is replaced by the letter that lies in its own row and the column occupied by the plaintext letter.Given string is WEAREDISCOVEREDSAVE YOURSELFPlayfair substitution is OWBSWEHGABEBCGKNASXDZWFCOULgtttttttttfygjhvhghjqqQQCh

Overview Of The Communication Process Information Technology Essay

Overview Of The intercourse Process In cast of charactersation Technology Essay colloquy is a learned skill. We must learn to speak as healthy and colloquy tellingly even most of us be innate(p) with the physical ability to talk. There be various ways to apprehend the verbal and nonverbal meanings thru our speaking, learning and ability skill. We learn the basic talk skill by observing other people and modeling our behaviors found on what we see. We likewise taught some chat skill through and through education, by practicing skill and having them evaluated.In ingenuous terms, colloquy rat be defined as an action. Communication non only in written father a shit or spoken, even a gentle touch or a knowing look washstand withal impart a content loud and clear, as fucking an angry slap or a hard push. Take an example babies communicate basic apprehends through crying. It does not overwhelm language and dont eat to be vocalized. It is just a simple contain instruction from iodin person to another person.It must pick out a depicted object that being transferred from manoeuverter to liquidator in either instance of communicating. The transmitter and perk upr must have some manner of speaking, signs o signals in common with each other to make sure for the conversation to be success so that meat raise easy to hark back and understood. Communication is as well a two-way interaction in the midst of to parties to transmit randomness and mutual intellectual between themselves. The interchange of information from whiz party to another is best when a discussion lendable, it evoke makes the communication easier beca expend the receiver contribute ask questions and receive answer to apologize the massage.1.1 Communication ProcessThe communication do by is the guide toad realizing effective communication. hard-hitting communication leads to understanding, it is in like manner opportunities to become more productive if th at follow the communication process. Sender and the receiver soak up place in the sharing through the communication process.Communication process is a set of steps that provide undertaken in an organization while every time formal communication. It is helps to ensure that your stakeholders argon kept regularly informed.The communication process is made by four key of components. Those components include encoding, highway, decoding, and feedback. Sender and the receiver argon similarly the two other factors in the process. The communication process begins by the sender and ends with the receiver. Noise in the communication process is any kind of falling out which layabout disturb the communication.1.1.1 Sender (encoder)Sender is the boss who release the cognitive content originated. The sender must stat to encoding in order to convey meaning. You also need to be confident in the information that you communicate is utilitarian and accurate. A positive attitude of the communicat ors and the meaningful symbols hire by the communicators are the factor that allow determine how effective the communicator will be.1.1.2 encodingEncoding is the process that transferring the information you want, and correctly decoded at the other end with the form of communicated. Ability of convey information clearly and simply, eliminate and anticipate sources of mix-up will deeply affected whether success or not of your encoding. intimate your audience is a important key part of encoding, result in delivering cognitive contents will be misunderstood if your are failure to understand who you are communicating with.1.1.3 Channel (medium of transmit)Channel means use to convey the inwardness with non-verbal and verbal interaction. The sender uses some kind of channel to begin transmit their put across. The persuasiveness of the different types of bring fluctuates depend the characteristic of the communication. Most channels are letters, memos, emails, reports, meeting, t elephone and videoconferencing. There are different strengths and weaknesses of different channel. For example, oral communication channel become more effective when immediate feedback is necessary, because it loafer be cleared up on the spot of an uncertainties. So that select the appropriate channel will greatly assist in the effectiveness of receivers understandings.1.1.4 DecodingDecoding is performed in receiver side in the communication process. Decoding is once the message is received and examined, the stimulus is sent to the thinker for interpreting, in order to assign some type of meaning to it. The receiver will correctly interprets the senders message is the communication takes place successful.1.1.5 pass receiver (decoder)Receiver is the person who simply receiving the message. Communication will only successful when the chemical reaction of the receiver is that which the communicator intended. All the interpretation by the receiver is influenced by their knowledge, pe rception, attitudes, experiences, skill, and culture. It is in reality similar to the senders relationship with recoding.1.1.5 FeedbackFeed back is the reply we receive to the message sent. It may a request for further clarification, a responses oral or written feedback, and un desirable decision or a detailed report. The sender cannot con tauten whether the receiver has interpreted the message correctly or not without feedback. It also provides an opportunity for the sender to avoid the wrong action and to clarify a misunderstood message.1.1.6 NoiseAny things will interfere the understanding of communication also called as noise. In this instance, the message was not powerful constructed and hence the secretary did not understand it as intended by the sender.In any way, noise is any stimulus that will be interferes with the communicators ability to action the understanding.The ways to ensure the intended audience to receive discipline messageA good communication skill can ensur e the intended audience to receive the right message and it can reduce the misunderstood on message receiver. There have some effective ways to ensure the intended to get a right messageCompleteness The message must be complete to bring the desirable result. You must understand what is the reader wants or needs and you must also provide all the necessary information to answer the entire question. You can also give some extra information when desirable.Comprehensive and pithiness Eliminate the discussiony expression, must avoid needless filter words and phrase. Inside the communication, you must include the only relevant materials, dun want include any un-relevant information to confuse the message receiver.Concreteness Add the flashed word picture, made facts vivid into the communication. Try to add some specific facts and flesh try to attractive the message receiver. Some more can ascribe the action into your verbs.Clarity when communication to someone, make sure u are clear ab out your goal or message. Try to minimize the snatch of ideas in each sentence. Make sure your sentence is easy to understand your meaning.Correct Make you are fits to your audience when you are in communication. inductionYou have to apply a communication process if you wish to communicate formally within an organization. The communication process is the perfect guide toward to achieve an effective communication. Certain barriers may present in the communication process and it may bring the negative impact on the process. By the way, you can get the feedback on the communication which have take place and it can be entre that future communication are improve. Successful and effective communication within an organization stems from the implementation of their communication skill if they follow the communication process. All members within the organization will avoid the barriers and can be improved. Communication skill is important because it can avoid the wrong message you send or r eceive.2.0 IntroductionA good communication between the firms and the guest is quite important. It may direct influence the popularity of the product. So there are important on which kind of advertising will you elect to promo your business. Select a right media for one to send out your message is an important step to developing your sales and marketing plan. The right media for one business may be wrong for another.Dubway is going to launch at Ipoh area. Dubway is an American restaurant, primarily they sells sandwiches, salads, and personal pizza. Target market of Dubway at Ipoh will be the people who wake up early can hope to buy a healthy breakfast quickly.As the product carriage of the first Dubway of Ipoh, Im choosing the methods, the mediums and the vehicles that i would use to communicate with our target audience to turn them to buy our product.2.1 publicize medium advert medium is the media variable to carries the advertisers message to the consumer. This is the vital connection between the product or services and the customer who willing to buy it. Usually a plural term of media is describing channel of mass communication. A common advertising media will be magazine, radio, picture and report. physical exertion of other communication vehicles direct mail, billboard, transit inflatable, blimps, balloons, interactive, fax and satellite.2.1.1 chump MediaPrint media is the most effective way to disseminating the information of advert to the masses. Example of sign media newspaper, flyer, brochure and magazine. An advertizing in print media can move over a wide number of people in a assumption geographic to get the information because it is high reader involvement. In general, print media is a slightly better opportunities to catch the readers attention. But it will be not effective if your advertisement in a not transparent page or design.2.1.2 Electronic MediaElectronic media is the mode of electronic transmission. Its include television, radio, internet, CD-ROMs, DVD, cinema and etcetera Electronic media of internet are unlimited dissemination at little or no cost. These are also in a lower barrier to entry for content creators analyzed to traditional media. It can also let the huge number of people to get the information. It also provided the creativeness for the firms who want to make an advertisement.2.1.3 Transmit MediaTransmit media can be defined as a out-door media. Its may include the bus, cab, airplane with the advertisement poster, a balloon with the brand name and color or etc. But this kind of advertisement cant transmit the detail of information to the consumer.2.2 Dubway advertising thru newspaperDubway will choose to advertising about their information in newspaper. There are few advantage of advertise on newspaperA reasonable cost when the firms make an advertisement in newspaper. They can also depend the price or the structure of their firms, their reckon to make up the advertisement size and p lacement within the newspaper. This is the cost effective advertisement, its allows you to reach a huge number of people in a given geographic area. Advertisement through newspaper let the firm enjoy the high effectiveness but lower cost comparability with other advertising media for example television and magazine.Advertisement at newspaper also can unlimited exposure by firms, readers can go back to your message again and again if so desired. Usually take an advertisement at newspaper, they will free help in creating and producing and facsimile is usually available. Newspaper also a quick turn-around to helps the firm advertisement reflect the changing market conditions. The advertisement of firm will decide to run today can be in the customers hand in one to two days.2.3 Dubway advertisementDubways main product will be the sandwich. Dubway uses tucker out Fresh as their slogan and there are explain how the every sandwich freshly and baked dough. Each sandwich also made by the fresh ingredients and they are exact specification in front of their customer.Now a days, most people are take dish out about their healthy, fast forage may put into the count of rubbish food in majority people who so care about their health. So that the concept of Dubway is try to change the opinion of the people. Eat fresh be the slogan of Dubway, it try to let the people who can enjoy the healthy, full of nutrient, fast and nice food.They have a hatful of choices at Dubway such as steak and cheese sandwich, meatball sandwich, roast beef sandwich, joker breast and ham sandwich and etc. Coca-cola, Pepsi, Coffee and etc drinks also available at Dubway.Any photo makes customer has their choice to decide what pinch they likes, then, these photo should be colorful and looks freshness. However, these photos supposed to be attractive from customer. procedure some of words to advertise such as eat fresh, that compare with McD or KFC will be more attractive. Because of customer prefe r the food freshness. some more the name of every flavor let customers have their easier. Eat fresh this slogan is to obviously promo the product with the fresh ingredient. The social club picture of sandwich is the most popular order from customer.2.4 ConclusionAdvertising is one for the important things that present product or services of the firms. Advertising helps to keep the consumer informed about the any new product are available and trying to make a connection to the potential consumer. It helps to break up awareness about product or services that are use to consumer and potential buyers.In a successful business, advertising play an necessary and important role. Advertising can increase the sales of product and service. In other way, advertising also increase the popularity of your product or services.

Economic recovery program of Ghana

scotch recovery program of gold coast CHAPTER angiotensin-converting enzyme1.0 IntroductionThis chapter attempts to provide an overview on the paradox statement of the entire investigate work, objectives of the study, relevance of the study, methodology applied as the research unfolds and the organization of the study.1.1 understategold coast is one of the fast emerging developing countries in westbound Africa with twice the per capita output of the poorer countries in West Africa. With well endowed lifelike resources, gold coast silent relies heavily on inter depicted object fiscal and technical assistance. capital, cocoa and timber be the major(ip) sources of conflicting replacement. The introduction of gold coasts Economic Recovery Program (ERP) in 1983 to recover the initi altogethery very loose privy heavens booking did remedy consistently but although still levels were modest during 1987-91. Over the past social classs gold coast has witnessed dynamic chan ges in its close Sector. The number of banks has change magnitude from 9 in 1989 to 21 at May 2006 (www.bog.gov.gh). These banks serve a prominent theatrical post as incorpo respect entities that provide coronation capital in the thrift to represent handicraft opportunities, human resources tuition and contribute towards national and community developing programmes (Aryeetey, E. Gockel, F. 1990). They originally furnish imparts to individuals and companies to finance various projects which crown to scotch and buck private sphere development. Brownbridge, M., Gockel, A.F. (1997) atomic number 18 excessively of the view that these fiscal institutions hurt savings and investiture in the thrift, which plays a major role in the overall development in legal injury of increasing productivity of resources in the economy. They pull ahead soaringlighted that this role of banks in the Ghanian economy is crucial, in that shortcomings in the assiduity outright affect the trend of economic exploitation.In recent times gold coast has discovered crude oil, which is expected to boost the economic ripening by bigger margins. gold coast has a unique welcoming attitude towards foreign investors the long political perceptual constancy of the country has attracted a lot of dividing line investors to establish problemes in the country. The rate of foreign investors has not rivetd as better prospects in doing descent in gold coast be yielded in the long-run. The political state of the country has in like manner been very peaceful with a vibrant atmosphere to establish business firmamentes.During the fifth banking awards ceremony in Accra, Dr. capital of Minnesota Acquah (Governor of argot of gold coast) revealed that the banking industry in gold coast has become highly agonistical imputable to the increased sophistication of customer needs coupled with rattling(a) global competition. He further stated that these reasons over the categorys imbibe been the driving force for banks, in particular private owned banks, to concentrate on on increasing dispenseholders value, delivering superior services conceptioned at achieving over all customer satisfaction and value. The concept of competition has introduced an overwhelming challenge among physical compositions worldwide. approximately organisations argon strained to compete by promptly responding to changes in national and world economies, technological changes, raw business environments, cultural diversity and deregulation in emerging capital markets to improve overall organisational murder. Privately owned businesses in gold coast are constantly entwined in this fierce engagement of global competition and the pressing need to sustain its existence in the growing rate of change in its environment. Recent trends in the Ghanese economy earn revealed that keen competition in the business orbit has been as a resolve of an open market which promotes private he avens participation. Though closely private owned organisations have managed to saved, a substantial number of them do fail due to reasons not limited to frugal and monetary factors. A study conducted by Dun and Bradstreet (cited by Gaughan Patrick A. 1999, pp. 432) reveals that thither are iii most common factors that cause business sorrow such as economic, financial and experience factors (refer to flurry 1).In about developing countries market forces are completely eliminated as a conduce of controls imposed by the ruling organisations. These controls create adverse personal effects on the economy such as large fiscal shortages coupled with abstemious macroeconomic management leading to high inflation in the economy. The consequences are generally felt by banks and other non-banking institutions, in that, loans borrowed by individuals or organisations are not paid back due to economic disaster (Brownbridge M., Gockel A.F., 1997). check to Pfeffer J. (1994 p. 6), People and how organisations manage them are becoming more heavy because many other sources of hawkish success are less tendinous than they once were. He emphasises the fact that in recent times most organisations rely extensively on the traditional sources of competitive success such as product and process technology, set markets, access to capital resources, and economies of case which provide an in evidentiary competitive influence as compared to the past. He further argues that organisational culture and potential employee roles derived from managing employees in an organisation are crucial as compared to the traditional sources of competitive success. Employees have been referred to as assets to a firm or an organisation when they possess the right skills needed to work effectively and competently (Odiorne G. S, 1984). However, these employees may possess diverse capabilities that lead to various potential contributions to an organisation because of previous education, experience, or individual qualities. In view of the fact that employees contribution to the organisation determines extensively competitive success, their individual skills are considered vital (Pfeffer J. 1994). 1.2 fuss StatementThe gradual transformation of gold coast has had a lot of plus feedback from other nations, but impart this transformation termed economic yield survive the long-term or would it collapse somewhere in the future? What are the important strengths and weaknesses of the private do important?Will the private sphere support sustainable development?Has Ghanas initiative to increase private arena participation been successful? What measures has Ghana taken liberalize its economy to supercharge private sector participation? Recent discovery of crude oil (black gold) in Ghana has brought higher hopes to accelerating the countries development goals into reality. This is what the recent ex-president of Ghana, President John Kufuor had to give tongue to in an African programme with the BBCs Focus Were going to really zoom, accelerate, and if everything works, which I pray leave behind happen positively, you come back in quintuple years, and youll see that Ghana truly is the African tiger, in economic terms for development. Will this oil discovery further attract new entrants into the financial sector and in the affirmative depart this promote a competitive private sector environment? 1.3 Objectives of the StudyThe main objective of this dissertation is to show the role of the private sector in bestow to business competitiveness and economic return. The research limits its focus on the inflow of private non-financial and financial institutions in the Ghanaian economy as a result of the introduction of fiscal Sector Adjustment Programme (FINSAP) in Ghana. The economy over the years has witnessed an increase in private sector participation, which has significantly promoted business competitiveness and contributed to a vibrant econom y at large. send back 2 SMART Objective of the Study Strategic Operation tactical Specific Evaluate the role of the private sector (Privately owned financial institution) contributing to business competitiveness and economic growth. Present a computer programme for private sector participation in economic development. Provide a primary evaluation for developers and investors who aspire to do business in Ghana. measured To fall within the framework of the private sector and factors leading to business competitiveness and economic growth. Increase real gross domestic product. Impact of the private sector on economic growth. Note political relation policies that would prevent adverse effects on critical sectors of the economy.Attainable To recommend effective and sustainable business development strategy and policies that will enhance more participation in the private sector. Increase economic growth and improve effective and efficient business plans. participate on comprehensive business competitiveness and plenteous performance within the various business sectors. substantiveistic The research will look extensively into presidential term development goals as well as the private sectors role in development. Access to economic hides surveys from IMF. Ghana judicature reports on development projects. The IMF monitors on a y archeozoic basis the economic situation in Ghana.Time-Limited To complete the dissertation within two months. This thesis expects to propose recommendation based on the information available at the time of writing. The recommendations and proposals are expected to be considered and if applicable implemented by other developing countries as well. blood line Self-prepared.Specifically, the thesis critically focuses on the adjacent The role of the private sector ( privately owned financial institutions) contributing to economic growth in Ghana.To investigate the driving forces of Ghanas emerging markets.The role of the organization pro moting the private sector.The challenges and constraints facing the private sector.To evaluate the strategies being employed by Ghana in the private sector and its impact on the economy.1.4 Significance of the StudyThe study will be beneficial in many respectsTo athletic supporter identify the success and bottlenecks of the significant economic contributions from private sector with regards to its contribution to economic growth business competiveness.It also reviews the strengths of the financial sector to support expansion of the private sector development and more importantly availability of book of facts facilities to promote businesses.It will supporter investors to get a fair idea of business establishment opportunities.To help formulate strategies to help implement better policies and promotions for the private sector development.1.5 methodologyThis study uses secondary data and literature to evaluate the topic. It also uses grind analysis to examine the strategic posit ion of Ghana in meliorate its economic and business areas. The research will employ the use of CAMEL progress as the overall framework to evaluate the financial strength and stability of the beaching Industry in Ghana, whereC Capital adequacy, A Asset quality, M Management capability, E Quality and level of earnings, L Adequacy of liquidness1.6 Organisation of the studyThe paper is divided into five chapters. Chapter one presents the introduction, problem statement, objectives of the study, significance of the study, methodology and the organisation of the study. Chapter two gives an overview of the Ghanaian financial sector as well as reasons that led to the financial sector reforms. Chapter three gives an overview of the Ghanaian private sector. Chapter four uses CAMEL approach to analyse 4 major privately owned financial institutions. The final chapter looks at the overall findings, conclusions and recommendations. CHAPTER two2.0 Overview of the Ghanaian economyThis chapter provides an overview of the Ghanaian economy and the Ghanaian Financial System. The chapter also looks at reasons that led to the introduction of the financial sector reforms, a jampack analysis of financial sector adjustment program (FINSAP I II). Ghana is one of the developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa that introduced structural and economic reforms to cut across its extensive macroeconomic shortcomings, reduce poverty and to liberalize the financial sector. The bountiful property/GDP ratio fell significantly to 12.5% in 1983 as compared to 29% in 1976, whiles currency/M2 ratio also decreased from 35% in 1970 to 50% in 1983. argot deposits decreased from 19.5% of GDP in 1977 to 7.4% of GDP in 1984 because there was lack of confidence in the banking industry (Brownbridge, M., Gockel, A. F. 1997). During the 1980s the Ghanaian economy was hit by the most crushing economic crisis (www.bog.gov.gh). This gave rise to numerous extensive economic drawbacks in the Ghanaian economy. Leechor Chad reveals in an article published by the World entrust the following economic crisis that plagued the Ghanaian economy between the years 1982 to 1983The countrys power systems, communication, postal and rail vogue services ceased to function properly and the whole country was in a state of chaos. Tax solicitation had declined to about 5% to GDP, coronation dropped drastically beyond the level required to maintain capital stock.Real income per capita which was perpetually diminishing for a decade was a third on a lower floor the level reached in the early 70s as at 1983.Foreign switch reserves deteriorated considerably. The Ghanaian economy was heavily controlled by the government in terms of setting unrealistic enkindle rates and sectoral credit ceilings banks were forced to focus on lending to priority sectors (agriculture, exporting and manufacturing) regardless of the borrowers performance in terms of profitability and their capability to payback the lo an. The economy was regulated to foreign enthronisations and the strong existence of strict capital flow regulations (The bodied Guardian, July-September 2006). Governments heavy intervention in the financial system set the arrange for economic shortcomings a few such as lack of competition, high incidence of inefficiency, hardship and the escalating rate of non-performing loans (Leith, C. J., Sderling, L. 2000).Since the late 1980s, the government of Ghana proceed to implement financial sector reforms as an integral part of its on-going Economic Recovery Program (ERP) (Brownbridge, M., Gockel, A. F. 1997). Ghanas enthusiasm to initiate the ERP with close quislingism with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during the year 1983-85 was to liberalise the financial sector and establish an open market-based economy by eliminating price ceilings, reducing the influx of foreign imports, diversifying viable sectors of the economy and stabilizing fiscal deficit. Ghana in 1984 laun ched the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) with the primary aim of reducing its enfolding in the economy and allowing the free interaction of demand and supply (The embodied Guardian, July-September 2006). However, during the period 1983-88 the performance of the banking industry deteriorated with high levels of non-performing assets (NPAs) and inefficient deposit mobilisation which made most public banks insolvent (Leith, C. J., Sderling, L. 2000). The government launched the commencement ceremony leg of the Financial Sector Adjustment Program (FINSAP) in 1988. This was to fully relieve as well as liberalize the financial sector and improve resource allocation within the various sectors of the economy (www.oecd.org). Since 1983, Ghana has disposed great importance to its divestiture initiative program. About 200 stated-owned enterprises (SOEs) were being considered for diversification under governments ongoing privatization initiative. At the end of the last two years, go vernment still owned 35 enterprises valued at more than 60% of GDP in 2003 (IMF Survey, 2005). Governments expenditure during 1986-1991 increased and this called for polity reforms to enable government to meet its high spending. Government depended on the assess system to support its high level of spending. The Parliament of Ghana in 1993 increased tax on petroleum. However, the tax system could not supplement its GDP share to match the expenditure. Consequently this brought about deficit financing. Government resorted to other forms of financing its expenditure such as extensive borrowing from the of import hope (issuing new notes), public and foreign borrowing, and privatization of sate-owned enterprises (Leith, C. J., Sderling, L. 2000).Over the years, Ghana has witnessed a large transformation in its economy as a result of continuous implementation of financial sector reforms to deregulate the economy and stimulate savings, enthronization and growth. The Central assert i s constantly implementing policies adopted under FINSAP to ensure the entrants of privately owned financial institutions, free divert rates, stabilize the cedi against foreign currencies, encourage the flow of foreign investment and allow easier access to credits (www.bog.gov.gh). The Ghana Stock swap (GSE) was set up in 1989 as a private company limited under the Company code. The Stock Exchange act of 1971 (Act 384) allowed it to function as an authorized Stock Exchange. The Securities Industry constabulary PNDCL 333 (1993) as amended bestowed regulative rights to the Security Regulatory Commission (SRC) with its main function to register, protect, assist and supervise all stakeholders in the securities market. In April 1994 the Ghana Stock Exchanges status became a public company limited (www.gse.co.gh). At the end of 2003, listed companies equity increased to 26 as compared to 22 in 2002 (www.gipc.org.gh). The performance of the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) has improved tremen dously. All-share Index increased by 91.3% in 2005 as compared to 154.7% in 2003 (ISSER 2005). Flow of foreign investment increased from $110.0 million in 2003 to $139.3 million in 2004. In 2004 the cedi depreciated by only 2.2% against the US dollar, 10.7% against the Euro and 12.1% against the pound sterling. There was quite an improvement in the value of the cedi as compared to the previous year (2003) when the cedi depreciated by 22.5% against the Euro and 13.0% against the pound sterling. add up inflation fell from 26.7% in 2003 to 12.6% as at December 2004 (ISSER 2005).Ghana is the second largest producer and exporter of cocoa the agriculture sector accounts for about 50% of GDP and is considered the backbone of economic development (www.ghanaweb.com). Real GDP growth in 2004 was 5.8% (www.gipc.gh). The tremendous performance of the Agricultural sector has supported Ghanas strange rate of economic growth over the years. The Agricultural sector contributes significantly to GD P growth. In 1990 GDP increased by only 3.3%, this was due to the negative 2% growth rate in the Agricultural sector that year. The year 1991 witnessed a GDP growth rate for the Agricultural sector by 5.8% which consequently increased the whole Ghanaian economy GDP by 5.3% in that year. The sector has also contributed immensely to the countrys foreign flip earnings 38.5% in 1999, 35.4% in 2000, 33.9% in 2001, 35.5% in 2002. (www.fao.org/es/esa). otherwise main exports are gold, timber, bauxite, manganese ore and diamond (BOG Quarterly Economic Bulletin, April June 2005). The performance of the agriculture sector over the years has immensely improved with growth rate of 7.5% in 2004 as compared to 6.1% in 2003. The production of cocoa for export contributed 46.7% during the year 2004, a significant portion of over all growth (ISSER 2005). The crops and livestock contribution increased from 2.3% in 2003 to 5.4% in 2004, the largest contribution to the pastoral sectors GDP. The fore stry and logging sub-sectors increased by 6.1% in 2003, but dropped with a growth rate of 5.8% in 2004. (www.gipc.org.gh).The elimination of maximum lending rates and stripped-down time deposit rates succeeded to some extent in the relaxation behavior of interest rates in 1987. Direct controls in the form of credit ceilings were also abolished. During the 1990s banks were at liberty to price deposits and loans and to distribute loans consequently however the situate of Ghanas high reserve requirement limited the notes available for allocation (Brownbridge M. Gockel A. F 1997). These high reserve requirements prevented banks from developing their loan portfolios and consequently, most banks preferred to invest in attractive and somewhat riskless government securities (strategis.ic.gc.ca)Interest rate dropped steadily owing to the Monetary constitution deputation (set up by the commit of Ghana in 2004) diminish prime rate from 21.5% in 2003 to 18.5% in 2004. Consequently, t he commercial banks base rate has decreased from 29% to 25.4%. Interest rate for 91-exchequer bill fell from 18.71% early part of the year to 17.08% at the end of 2004. Interest rates for the 182-Day Treasury bill dropped from 19.78% during the early part of the year to 17.85% at the end of 2004. Inter-Bank interest rate also fell from 17.12% in January to 16.23% at the close of the year 2004 (www.gipc.org.gh) The Banks spread (21.3%) is still too high as compared to the other African countries (see table 3*). The banking industry has been structured in a way that banks are able to adjust their interest rates according to policy rates. Banks maintain a high spread to ensure that their profits are not significantly influenced by their interest margins (BOG financial stability report 2004). However, according to the BOG financial stability report 2006 the emergence of new banks will lead to an efficient financial sector which is expected to reduce the pressure on lending spread due to the fact that banks will continuously try to gain market share by competing for customers. tabularize 3 Selected Commercial Bank Interest Rates, 2000 and 2004 Deposit Rate contribute Rate Spread 2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004Gabon 5.0 5.0 22.0 18.0 17.0 13.0Ghana 16.8 7.5 47.0 28.8 30.2 21.3*Kenya 8.1 2.4 22.3 12.5 14.2 10.1Mauritius 9.6 8.2 20.8 21.0 11.2 12.8Mozambique 9.7 9.9 19.0 19.2 9.3 9.3Nigeria 11.7 13.7 21.3 19.2 9.6 5.5Tanzania 7.4 4.2 21.6 13.9 14.2 9.7Uganda 9.8 7.7 22.9 20.6 13.1 12.9Zambia 20.2 11.5 38.8 30.7 18.6 19.2Source International Financial Statistics, IMFfiscal and Monetary PolicyThe financial policies implemented by monetary regime in Ghana before the implementation of FINSAP were direct government controls on all sectors of the economy. Government excessive control in the economy by setting price and interest ceilings coupled with weak macroeconomic problems lead to a high level of inflation (Ziorklui, S. Q. 2001). Ghanas fiscal policy to begin with ai ms at decreasing domestic debt, ensuring economic stability, cutting down on the increasing level of interest payments to achieve the required real interest rates. Consequently, the Bank of Ghana has adopted numerous strategies to address fiscal deficit and governments borrowing (www.gipc.org). Budget deficit was 0.55% of GDP during the second quarter of the year 2005 as compared to 1.18% of GDP during the last quarter of 2004. This showed significant decrease in the overall budget balance (Bank of Ghana Quarterly economic bulletin, April-June 2005).The Bank of Ghana in 2004 set up the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to mainly focus on formulating effective monetary policies, making available statistical data and providing necessary support in terms of declare oneself for monetary policy formulation (www.bog.gov.gh). The MPC seeks to control inflation, stabilize price and change over market, manage external debt and develop the capital market (www.gipc.org.gh). 2.1 The Ghanaian Fi nancial System in BriefGhanas banking sector has evolved over the years. There are 23 major banks (refer to table 7) operational in the banking sector in Ghana as at 2006. The Ghanaian banking sector is made up of 19 universal banks, 2 Development Banks, 2 Commercial banks including acme Bank and 121 Rural Banks (www.bog.gov.gh). The introduction of universal banking in Ghana is irresistibly changing the way banks function in the economy. Unfortunately, not all banks operating in Ghana are eligible to be universal banks. To be eligible for banks to operate as universal banks they are expected to have at least 70 billion as shareholders capital (www.agighana.org). check to the Bank of Ghana universal banking substitutes the famous three-pillar banking model, namely development, merchant and commercial.Table 4 List of Major Banks in Ghana 2006INITIALS BANK leave OF ESTABLISHMENT NATURE OF BUSINESSABL Amalgamated Bank 2000 universal proposition Bank ADB Agricultural Development Bank 1965 Development BankBBG Barclays Bank Ghana 1918 common BankCAL CAL Merchant Bank 1991 general BankEBG Ecobank Ghana Limited 1990 oecumenic BankFAMBL First Atlantic Bank 1995 Universal BankFBL Fidelity Bank Limited 2006 Universal BankGCB Ghana Commercial Bank 1952 Universal BankGTB Guaranty Trust Bank 2006 Universal BankHFC HFC Bank Limited 2002 Universal BankICB International Commercial Bank 1996 Universal Bank swallow up Intercontinental Bank Plc 2006 Universal BankMAB Metropolitan Allied Bank 1995 Commercial BankMBG Merchant Bank Ghana Limited 1972 Universal BankNIB National Investment Bank 1963 Development BankPBL Prudential Bank Limited 1997 Commercial BankSBL Stabic Bank Ghana Limited 2000 Universal BankSCB Standard Chartered Bank 1896 Universal BankSG-SSB SG-SSB Bank Limited 1976 Universal BankTTB The Trust Bank 1994 Universal BankUBA United Bank for Africa 2005 Universal BankUNI Unibank Ghana Limited 1999 Universal BankZenith Zenith Bank 2005 Universal BankSourceht tp//www.bog.gov.gh/privatecontent/File/BankingSupervision/Licensed%20Banks%20%20Addresses%20November%202008(1).pdf Until 1957 the West African Currency batting order (WACB) acted as the only board under theColonial regime conferred with the laterality to exchange sterling to Gold Coast pound. Government of the then Gold Coast declared its intention to issue its own currency later independence. Politicians and economists were of the strong opinion that with the establishment of a Central Bank, Ghanas independence will have a significant meaning in political history. In view of this, preparations started which ended up in the establishment of the Bank of Ghana on the 4th of March 1957 under the Bank of Ghana rule (No.34) of 1957 passed by the British Parliament. The whole idea for the establishment of a Central Bank was to meet the financial needs of vast indigenous sectors of the economy as well as the new independent Ghana government. aft(prenominal) the establishment of Bank o f Ghana (replaced WACB) as the central bank, the 1957 ordinance appoint the bank to primarily assume the following role in Ghana when it first begun formal operations on 1st August 1957 (www.bog.gov.gh) printing out and redeeming bank notes and coins.Lender of last resort for banks in Ghana.Using fiscal and monetary policies to regulate money supply and maintaining monetary stability.Advise the government and be the main source to finance to the government of Ghana.Supervise and regulate all banks in Ghana.The legal and regulatory frameworks in which financial intermediaries operate in Ghana are as follows (www.bog.gov.gh)Bank of Ghana Act 2002, Act 612Banking Act, 2004 (Act 673)Financial Institutions (Non-Bank) Law 1993, PNDC Law 328Companies enactment Act 179, 1963Bank of Ghana Notices /Directives / Circulars / RegulationsNon-Banking Financial SectorGhana has achieved significant success in the economy particularly in the non-banking sector as a result of initiating the structur al adjustment program, liberalizing the economy and by head the Banking law in 1989 and the Non-bank financial law in 1993. These initiatives embarked by the government of Ghana have paved way for new entrants in the private sector and also transformed the existing financial institutions to diversify into the financial system. Consequently, there has been a rapid growth of Non-Bank Financial Institutes (NBFIs) with the prime aim of providing financial services to potential target groups outside the banking system (Ziorklui, S. Q. 2001). According to the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre the financial system in Ghana includes the following licensed non-Bank Financial InstitutionsInsurance companies Stock exchangeBuilding SocietyMortgage Finance Co.Venture Capital reinforcement FinancingTrust CompanyCredit unionsDiscount houses Financial houses Leasing companies nest egg and loans associations 2.2 Objectives of Financial Sector Adjustment Program (FINSAP)According to Ziorklui S. Q. (2001), FINSAP was introduced and implemented in two chassiss. He further outlines the main objectives in both phases of the implementation. The first phase was implemented in 1988 with its main objectives as followsFINSAP IEmbark on restructuring to address financially distressed banks.Mobilize savings and gain to improve efficiency in the allocation of credit.Establish an effective regulatory and supervision system to monitor and improve the banking sector.Improve and strengthen the money and capital markets. To establish a non- performing assets recovery trust. The second phase of FINSAP was implemented in 1990 with the following objectivesFINSAP IIPromote foreign investment and increase private participation in the banking sector in Ghana. observe the implementation of policies adopted under the first phase of the financial sector adjustment program (FINSAP 1) to restructure the financial sector.Better manage the collection of non-performing loans by Non-Performing Assets Rec overy Trust (NPART).Promote and develop non-Bank financial Institutions (NBFIs) to be more effective and efficient in savings mobilization.2.3 SWOT synopsis Financial Sector Adjustment Program (FINSAP)This section seeks to determine whether the main objectives under the implementation of the financial sector reforms (FINSAP) are attainab

Analysis of Act II, Scene I of Othello: Iago’s Character, Motivations,

The most horrific thing a villain washbasin do is commit a crime that results in several(prenominal) casualties and volunteer no history for the anguish he causes. Human nature drives lot to yearn for the knowledge of why something occurred, and when a person thinks he is in possession of such knowledge, the illusion that controlling future events to prevent each further disruption in the natural order of things arises. If such a thing were possible, the answers criminals have provided over centuries past would have allowed governments to completely justify society of crime. However, people do not see this and still relish complete control, which, in turn, brings comfort to the soul. Unfortunately for the characters in William Shakespeares Othello, none of them are in control. The infamous villain Iago controls the other characters with such clearcutness that they might as well be marionettes. He is the cause of several deaths at the conclusion of the play, and commits the ult imate crime by refusing to provide an explanation for his actions. Since Shakespeares Othello was printed in 1622, critics have gone back and forth close to what Iagos motives were, about who he was, and about why he was so very successful in carrying out his devious plans. So numerous interminable people, so many countless ideas, and so many countless hours have been spent trying to answer these questions when Shakespeare answers them all in dissemble Two, scene one of Othello.Act Two, scene one of Othello provides insight into Iagos motives, character, and reasons for success through character interactions. Many spectators view the scene surrounded by Iago, Desdemona, and Emilia as a simple exchange of wit-combat that was common in Shakespeares day, or as another scene in which Iago express... ...ny longer. The habit of the insecurities of these characters allowed him to gain back his confidence. The last thing Iago does to gain confidence and occasion over people was to k eep his motives a secret, for the insecurities of the remaining characters is that they yearn for answers as to why he committed his crimes in hopes to control the future. They are look for for comfort, and he refuses to give it to them. He gains his power and validity back in this last heinous act. Once the victim of villains who stole his self-worth, Iago turns the tables and becomes the villain himself. whole kit and boodle CitedShakespeare, William. Othello. Penguin Group Inc., 2001.Sproat, Kezia Vanmeter. Rereading Othello, II, I. The Kenyon Review (1985) 44-51.Zender, Karl F. The Humiliation of Iago. Studies of English Literature 34 (1994) 323-339. April 2014.

Analysis of Mark Twain Quotes :: essays research papers

Ditching school, swimming in the Mississippi, and fantasizing t out ensemble sounds fun. In frankness this sounds impossible, but in Mark Twains world it was all real, not imaginative. Although Mark Twain was not well educated, he was hotshot of the greatest and most influential writers of his time. Mark Twain was neither a thinker nor a philosopher. He was just a sensitive and a humorous person. Mark Twain expressed a lot of his opinions by paraphrases in the books that he wrote. I will be taking an in-depth case into the saying, Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you dont mind, it doesnt matter. I will excessively be analyzing the quote, It is easier to stay out than bring out out.Samuel Clemens once said, Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you dont mind, it doesnt matter. This quote obviously has something to do with age. My interpretation of this quote is that if unmatchable does not focus on his age and beauty, then everything will chip off smoothl y in life. It also says that age pertains to everyone and no one hind end escape it. If one does not think of aging, then life would be so much healthier and happier. Mark Twain said this because it pertains to everybody in the common issue of aging. This quote is hush up pertinent in immediatelys society because a lot of people think of aging as either a good or a with child(p) thing and it helps people to understand that aging and the outcome of the wrinkly sensual appearance is common with those of their own peers.In Puddnhead Wilson, a book compose by Mark Twain, Twain quotes that, It is easier to stay out than get out. This quote basically means that it is easier to stay out of things than trying to get out of the mess unaffected. Mark Twain wrote this because it is true in society in whatever we might do, that it is easier to stay out than get out. This quote is still pertinent in society today. Addiction to drugs or cigarettes can be a perfect example of how th is quote speaks for itself. The war in Iraq is also a major issue that has perfect ties to this quote because America is providing the reputation for Iraq, and the American soldiers have to be stationed in Iraq a little chronic because of the new government that the Americans created.

Othello :: essays research papers

After reading Shakespeares play OTHELLO you nourish to ask yourself is Othello as much a victim as he is a murderer? An assumption may be that because Othello kills his wife by and by the devious behavior of Iago, then maybe Othello is a victim of Iagos devilish. Some may argue that the sin of Iago to plot the down surrender of the moor, is worse because it becomes a calculating mind compared to Othellos sin because he has become a pawn in Iagos hands. However, it is noticed that Othello allows himself to be manipulated. Iagos suggestion of the infidelity of Desdemona, Othellos wife, provides just the excuse Othello demand to justify the destruction of the wife he believes can not in truth sleep with him. Desdemonas murder is a result of Othellos overcharge and quick judgment, as a result, he must be held accountable. Othello, contradictory Iago, is capable of forming strong, loving relationships. His genuine friendship with Iago confirms this fact. Othello allows himself t o be influenced by Iago, and allows Iago to meet out his most evil characteristics. Although Iago may be the more evil of the two, Othello does little to prevent his instincts from becoming dominant. To see why Othello commits his crime and why he has to be held accountable for it, we must examine his motive. It can be claimed that what actually causes Othello to commit murder is not his being mentally trimmed and manipulated by Iago, but rather his own pride and lack of government agency which he allows to gain control. Othello is a strong leader, but he is unfixed with his personal qualities. He is in a new city with assorted customs. He has a new bride, a young and beautiful girl, who he loves but does not know well. The Moor surely is aware of the far-flung prejudice in Venice and certainly has to question why Desdemona would go against her goal by marrying a black man. Othello has his doubts about Desdemona before Iago begins his scheming. Even though his wife shows nothi ng but love for him, Othello cannot believe in her love wholeheartedly. Tis not to make me jealous to say my wife is fair, feeds well, loves companyNor from mine own weak merits will I draw the smallest fear or doubt of her revolt, for she had eyes and chose me (Act III, Scene III, 198) Othello is going to conclude that Desdemonas compassion and equity alone enable her to love him.

Physics of the Moon :: physics science space

gravitative Force of BodiesAll bodies with mass exert a gravitational overstretch on the bodies around them, even you and me. The large the radius and mass of the carcass the larger the agitate. Most people know that the obligate of gravity on earth is a lot greater than on the slug, but how much larger is it, and how is gravity calculated? German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1576-1630) spent years sight the motion of planets and developed a set of laws for planetary motion. Years later his death Physicist Isaac Newton (1642-1727) used these laws to help him develop his law of normal gravitation.The law of Universal Gravitation states that every particle in the earthly concern attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the self-colored of the distance amongst them (Serway 424). This essential means that the force of gravity increases the larger the masses are and d ecreases the farther away the masses are. The formula to square up the the magnitude of the gravitational force isFg = G (M1M2)/R2G is the Universal Gravitational Constant, M1 and M2 is the mass of the two tendencys and R is the distance between them.On Earth the force of gravity causes all headings to accelerate at 9.8m/s2. For example, say you have a mass of 1kg on the come out of the closet of the earth. The force of gravity between the two objects is given byFg= (6.673x10-11)(5.9736x1024)(1)(6.3781x106)2Fg = 9.8 m/s26.672x10-11 is the value of the universal gravitational incessant (G), 5.9736x1024 is the mass of the Earth (M1) in kg, 1 is the mass of our object on the earths surface (M2) in kg, and 6.3781x106 is the distance between the essence of the Earth and the Earths surface (R) in meters. 9.8 m/s2 is the acceleration force between objects and the earthOn the moon this value is much less because the moon has a smaller mass and radius. If the same 1kg object is on the surface of the moon, the force of gravity on it is given byFg = (6.673x10-11)(7.349x1022)(1)(1.7381x106)2Fg = 1.6 m/s27.349x1022 is the mass of the moon in kg and 1.7381x106 is the radius of the moon in meters. On the moon objects experience roughly 1/6 the gravitational force they would on Earth.Two astronuats are playing catch on the moon. They couch and catch the ball at a height of 1.

George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay -- essays research pa

Winston Smiths Downf completely In the repressive society of Oceania in 1984, Winston Smith lived a restricted life in which all activities were aimed towards the not bad(predicate) of the Party. Political and intellectual freedom were completely non-existent. With no laws separating right from wrong, the building block population lived in fear, which resulted in easy control by the government. tidy sum who broke the law by committing "thoughtcrime" were dealt with by the Thought Police and were all "vaporized" or sent for rehabilitation at the dreaded Ministry of Love. The lone(prenominal) kind of emotion the people were allowed to show was love life for the Party love was not permitted between husband and wife and minimally between parents and children. The children of this quantify were horrible, indoctrinated completely on the goodness of the Thought Police and Big Brother. authorization childrens groups, The Spies, encouraged children to turn their paren ts in if they were caught committing thoughtcrime. The English language was being undone by the Party, whos language, Newspeak was beginning to become used more frequently. The object of Newspeak was to thin out the number of words in ones vocabulary, therefore reducing ones opportunity to lose free thought. At the Ministry of Truth, Newspeak words were being used to transform all literary works of the past into an acceptable state for the present. It was factors such as these that prompted the intellectual rebellion and desire for knowledge w...