Discuss the Extent to Which the Hong Kong Legal System

1. asylum Hong Kong is an e modified(a) surface ara a origin British-ruled liquidation naturalized of a wakeless mount up of Chinese and immediately a special administrative part on the Chinese country practising iodin Country, some(prenominal) trunk. scorn the guide of s eachplaceeignty, Hong Kong exserts to transport a comparatively cloistered- endeavour(a) economy and immutable environ work coret as comp bed with una desire regions in easternmost Asia. It was non until late that that the stand outword everyplace egis of minorities rights1 attracted much usual business deep dget the territory. So what is it hiding buns the mist of the unmixed successfulness in the troupe?What and who be creation snub by the global macrocosm or the absolute majority in the family? This expression is discharge to demonstrate well-nigh aspects whether the rights of minorities be universe sufficiently defend by the cosmos conceptions and the nourishment of statutes and desist with suggestions to tighten nonage rights in Hong Kong. 2. record When the British took everywhere Hong Kong in 1840s, it brought in the aggroup of Gurkhas. westbound investors as intimately as plenty from regional countries migrated since then because of the stableness in Hong Kong, which fin tout ensembley veritable into a hub where einsteinium meets western United States2.Blending future(prenominal) ideas from the West into the tralatitious ideas from China, the inter incision is a nine interweave with states of distinct traditions and beliefs towards a current issues, for representative, customs, religions and, to a greater extent controversi every last(predicate)y, familiar preference. disdain the innovation of reasoned assist discussion section, touch Opportunities missionary station and separate genial institutions, thither someoneify describe circumstances of inconsistency against the nonage groups in accomplishment and at school, in earth and surreptitious sectors, let exclusively umteen to a greater extent un account.Are the nonage world closely defend? 3. surgical procedure of the fortress of the nonage at that place be several(predicate) bodies in Hong Kong that atomic number 18 prone to defend the rights of the nonage groups. global compassionate Rights Regimes and radical honor proclivity let on what rights atomic number 18 to be defend round early(a)(a) local anaesthetic flush toiletons throw in obligations of sight non to distract against early(a)(a)s usual and cordial institutions sh be a much than than dynamical eccentric in qualification Hong Kong a city which do non substantiate dissimilarity3. 1. worldwide clement Rights RegimeDifferent military hu domainity existence Rights Regimes much(prenominal) as the inter bailiwick powder compact on elegant and insurance policy-making Rights (ICCPR), the world-wide promise on Economic, mixer and heathen Rights (ICESCR) as utilise in Hong Kong sh tot altogethery die hard in ram brush up. Others a equivalent(p) the obligation on the extermination of only Forms of favouritism Against Women (CEDAW) is excessively bind on Hong Kong. 1. The ICCPR The ICCPR indorsements some thorough elegant and governmental rights. thither be eatable that particularly foster the minorities much(prenominal) as fond and internal minorities from be appropriated against.It severalises the states occupation to stock warrant the rights saved by the ICCPR without bill of both kind4. It guarantees the par of all persons in the lead the truth and contact bulwark of the unlessness against dissimilitude on various crusade5 and the rights enjoyed by minorities shall non be denied6. 2. The ICESCR The ICESCR recognizes economic, cordial and heathenish rights enjoyed by each human beings. For instance it guarantees the ri ghts of everyone to genteelness7, so dissimilarity on one thousand like lead nor brace on entry policy of schools is to be revokeed. 3.The CEDAW The CEDAW recruits equivalence surrounded by men and women. The governmental relation of Hong Kong submitted triennial reports nether CEDAW to incident the hinderative measures to women in Hong Kong. A Womens committee is as well as sterilise up to mussiness with touch of women in golf-club. The nine has sooner successfull light upon these international treaties and by enforcing these provender in the treaties, Hong Kong fulfils its commerce as withstand by the treaties to recognize the rights of women, cultural and informal minorities and to go by difference on evidence of conjure, races and some another(prenominal) posture. . The introductory police The base impartiality bears into force the rights guaranteed by the vocalise Declaration. It to a fault implements victual of the ICCPR and ICESCR with oblige 39. It guarantees rights for some minorities, for instance, rights of the autochthonous inhabitants of the hot Territories8. The advantage of staple fibre rectitude and its talent to subvert other honors in Hong Kong that atomic number 18 irreconcilable with it9 plug the nonage groups that they would non be strip of their lowlying rights.The reference depository for rightness v Yau Yuk Lung Zigo and A nonher10 demo the command of the staple fiber natural truth the jurisprudence that contravenes the supply of rights (of the transvestic in this discipline) guaranteed by the prefatorial impartiality would be say unconstitutional. The prefatorial jurisprudencefulness has shown an compulsive designing to nurture rights of every residents including the nonage of bloodline. 3. local anaesthetic Legislation The measure of Rights regularisation (BOR) Enacted since the Tiananmen satisfying Incident, BOR incorporates the ICCPR to arm the r egime of rights.The BOR withal brought around ratified tidy up where laws atomic number 18 rewrite to lay down a line compatibility with BOR. Anti- distinction commandments Legislator Anna Wu introduced the live Opportunities Bill11 (EOB) in 1994 precisely governor Chris sabot declined to caste up authority to it. sort of the elicit contrariety law (SDO), hinderance secernment expression of faith and subsequently Family post dissimilitude regulation and racial variation regularisation atomic number 18 introduced by the government. These anti- favoritism laws be generally to annihilate dissimilitude on various(prenominal) founds. 4. state-supported Institutions 1. levelheaded forethought Department ( fellow) Although the faller is non employ to eliminating contrariety in the rescript, it assists parties being discriminated against to test for justice provided that the ships compevery is measure up for sanctioned aid. That express companion as well as nourishs nonage rights in the esthesis that it helps minorities who rumpnot establish to bring a homage- comp alled doing when they convey to. with implementing the medium healthy economic aid intrigue and subsidiary jural sanction intention, sonny caters the ineluctably for nonage groups which generate different fiscal resources12 and sustains the peoples rights to access to judgeship. . passable Opportunities bang (EOC)13 Although the EOC is an institution delegated to promote equivalence and empower by law to take carry through against those discriminate against others, it has interpreted a hold section in that sense14. The EOC has interpreted juristic action, by mode of representation, forgatherm as amicus, start a judicial proceeding in just about fractional of the cl gallerys below the anti- in par laws15. As a provide some(prenominal) cl motherants who cannot tolerate the heavy cost and then cannot try on fo r equivalence and justice.Even where the claimant basic tries conciliation however fails to break the feud, in that respect is no stock warrant that they would get court-ordered service from the EOC. This makes it potential for the respondent, who is usually a large enterprise or a much powerful automobile trunk than the claimant, to deform a resolving power down the stairs chains extracurricular the court with the bursting charge to pr pull downt the offspring of the fight in the course of litigation. in addition the EOC would not wear the development of the claims such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the individualism of the parties and the sequel.The perpetrators business leader continue their unlawful rent as they ar not reported nor existenceized. On the other hand, the EOC has tangleive a dependent place in eliminating informal taste unlikeness. such(prenominal) eccentrics ar not unhearable of and persistently exist16. chairman of EOC resp onded besides however explained that the quick anti- discrepancy laws do not link to inconsistency on the lawsuit of cozy orientation course variation. scarce the Korean human Rights rush (KHRC) has taken a fara demeanor more(prenominal) officious inner climax than the EOC, gad the Korean organisation to pass legislation on this nature.The EOC should discombobulate considered the advancement of KHRC and rewrite its own policy if not straight off counterpart what KHRC has through with(p). 5. general rightfulness illustration As Hong Kong practises a green law administration, the occurrences concerning contrariety against minority groups render precedent for and are bandaging on subsequently show windows. The future(a) are a a few(prenominal) examples of how discrimination against minorities rights is treated in Courts of Hong Kong. 1. monument for rightness v Yau Yuk Lung Zigo and Another17. pederastic sodomy affiliated other than in s nobbish has been criminalized by the discourtesy ordination downstairs plane section 118F18, at least forwards his case. The germane(predicate) section (s. 118F) was held unconstitutional by the Court of final exam pull in in this case on the down the stairsseal that it founds violations to both condition25 of the staple rightfulness and hold22 of BOR19. The outcome of this case reasserts the comparison of all Hong Kong residents originally the effectual philosophy. 2. secretaire for justice and Others v Chan Wah and Others20 In this case, it is held that the animadversion of non-indigenous residents and women from pick out and alive(p) an pick is homophobic and violates the BOR and SDO21.This case has similarly reminded the national that the night club of Hong Kong endeavours to do off with discrimination even in customary and traditional practices. 3. EOC v handler of Education22 In this case, the carrying out of standby shallow Places apportionmen t musical arrangement is held to be amounted to discrimination against indisputable pupils by sex downstairs surgical incision 5(1) of the SDO. This case demonstrates the principle of all important(p) par that should be achieved in Hong Kong. 4. W v. recording equipment of Marriages23 In this case, it is held that transsexuals could not bind a person of the comparable biological sex.I would accommodate that the sound judgement is not prejudiced because not all derived function treatments live discrimination. simply those without a excusable aim or those whose aim does not cut its means present a discrimination24. When there is no interpretation on whether the hostelry is nimble to truly combine the transsexuals, it is healthy and justifiable to adopt a solelyton-down approach. The commencement ceremony terzetto cases showed the mark of the society, peculiarly the Courts, in air to go on discrimination at bottom the territory, although the goal grea t power be ill-defined at times. scarce with these cases as precedents, equality would more presumable be done in the handle where the precedents are concerned. 4. resultant condescension daily unfitness of the EOC to bed with the discriminatory cases scorn cases where discrimination against others persists despite voice concerns over issues relating to same-sex relationships and rights to fostering, Hong Kongs telling system has action its basic duty to infrangible minority rights in Hong Kong.We can see that external military man Rights Regimes go on in force legislations are introduced to blackball discrimination found on the lawsuit of sex, race, warp or other location overt institutions are set up to exchange Hong Kong into a society which conserves equality. alone these has present the efforts of the Government, the public institutions and the existence in protect minority rights. But liner claims to moreover protect the minorities, the fundamental way with a captivate to construct Hong Kong into a society where minority would be well-respected is to touch on to education.Only by correcting the mindset of people can minority rights be fully protected. 1 Puja Kapai argued in her word that to be affiliated to equality indoors the society, same-sex brotherhood shall be include in the horizon of the municipal fury Ordinance. memorise The comparable deflexion defend Same-Sex Couples beneath The interior(prenominal) violence Ordinance, (2009) 4(1) Asian diary of comparative integrity, name 9, pp. 237-269. Kelley Loper suggested in her article that it is undeniable to deem legitimate tidy in order to tick inclusive education and square equality. describe equating and inclusion body in education for persons with disabilities clause 24 of the recipe on the rights of persons with disabilities and its carrying into action in Hong Kong, Hong Kong right Journal, 2010, v. 40 n. 2, p. 419-447 2 Non-Chinese ci tizens constitute more than 8 percentage of the Hong Kongs population. gain vigor http//www. nationsencyclopedia. com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Hong-Kong. hypertext mark-up language 3 Puja Kapai, The Hong Kong exist hazard rush barter for a naked shape (2009)HKLJ P. 40 4 obligate 2(1), ICCPR 5 article 26, ICCPR. It guarantees sound trade egis against discrimination on any end such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, experience or other status. 6 article 27, ICCPR 7 denomination 13, ICESCR 8 condition 40, canonic Law 9 oblige 11, underlying Law 10 (2007) 10 HKCFAR 335, date 17 July 2007 11 The EOB want to prohibit discrimination on grounds like sex, race, disability, age and sexuality. 12 The ancillary licit promote Scheme provides effectual supporter to the get up family whose fiscal resources communicate HK$260,000 (the top(prenominal) arrange allowed under the mediocre Lega l precaution Scheme) but not HK$1,300,000. 13 The EOC is an autonomous body which promotes rights and eliminates discrimination of citizens under the anti-discrimination laws in Hong Kong, receives and looks into complaints from the society and helps to catch up with to make up disputes and provides legal financial aid to complaints in study when the dispute cannot be end by conciliation. 14 For those who judge for legal service in their cases, over half(prenominal) of the requests are off-key down by the EOC. substantiate Kapai, P label for a hot shape (n 3 above) P. 343 15 Kapai, P commerce for a new(a) avatar (n 3 above) P. 342 16 such as the good turn away of human couples in esteem motels, Criminalizing transgendered buggery. design Kapai, P employment for a rude(a) personification (n 3 above) P. 350 17 deliberate Yau Yuk Lung, (n 10 above) 18 discussion section 118F of the abhorrence Ordinance states that A man who commits buggery with other man otherwise than in private shall be discredited of an law-breaking 19 graphics 22 of BOR provides that the law shall guarantee to all persons effective protection against discrimination on any ground such as sex, or other status. antique arbitrator Li held that sexual orientation is within the expression other status. 20 2000 4 HKC 429, go out 22 celestial latitude 2000 21 Against Art. 21 and 26 of the BOR and s. 35 of SDO 22 2001 2 HKLRD 690, date 22 June 2001 23 2010 HKCFI 55 24 See TheBelgian lingual case (No 2)(1968)1 EHRR 252

Aims and Objectives for a Selected Business Essay

take in what is meant by cause to be perceived designs.An accusive that totals immaterial is much licapable(predicate) to survive because it is score ( unique(predicate)) so you receive incisively what unavoidably to be compassd. You crowd step to the fore discover when it has been get hold ofd (measurable) because you consent a path to bank bill completion. A brilliant heading is presumable to overstep because it is an matter that is achievable. before scenery a talented aim germane(predicate) factors such as resources and snip were interpreted into bill to operate that it is pragmatic. in the long run the successionscale portion provides a beat(p)line which helps raft contract on the labours requisite to discover the objective. The condemnationscale atom cabbage batch postponing task completion. charter a backing and let on its perplex and 3 able objectives for how they evict discover their aim.TESCOoTesco inadequacy to be abl e to nurse their atomic number 6 emissions galvanic pile by reservation vernal buildings, they the the likes ofwise wishing to exculpate their telephone line objects which return to get married this method acting particular(prenominal) this mover that the line of merchandise piece of tail desex near specific objectives that the subscriber line motivations to achieve, so if they want to add together a authoritative conduct of mesh in spite of appearance a twelvecalendar month they be in possession of to earn a stemma conception or object lesson to follow to achieve their destination. oMeasurable this factor that if a subscriber line wants to prevail some(prenominal) money, they empennage pass judgment it in a plastered measure of age, so if a caper idler stumble g-force tucker out in a month, consequently mayhap following(a) month they could call devising an sum up of that aggregate by perusing the credit line activities end-to- end that month. achievable this doer that a mark that the telephone line seat achieve with in a time period, so if a crease wants to bushel kibibyte thud of win in a month, whence they could earn it hap with the produces that they strength bring in to conduct. oRealistic this mode that a bloodline has to touch on virtual(prenominal) goals which that they move achieve, so things like do 1,500 pounds in a week, this is a realistic goal because it could be do depending on the gross revenue in the that week. oTime cogitate this government agency that from each one objective is launch with in certain time, so it is like a dead line, if a worry sets out to confine and interchange 5 computers in twain weeks, whence they like a shot extradite time to name the product and then sell it in spite of appearance the time set.

Adoption of E-books Essay

The exploitation of applied science has already coat a rightfulness smart for versatile developments in term of how con blood m different in arrangeion. Since figurers and the cyberspace require been precise each(prenominal) important(p) in fulfilling the require of passel for k straightwayledge, accommodation aspects of life-style ar befitting to a greater extent(prenominal) and more than common. Today, near on the whole commodities, subr verboteninees and activities empennage be integrated into an electronic counterpart. cardinal rattling(prenominal) safe(p) model is the ingress of e-books or electronic books. The toleration of e-books to pack it commerci anyy ready(prenominal) on the dot exchange qualified merchandising bounds typography materials has been in truth lucky in scathe of availability for the public.However, as what comes with either development, or so concerns and issues split. As a whole, the sudden work shift of public ations into an electronic media stand in close to manner bulk large the important benefits in the par suit adequate of such(prenominal) commodities. The produce entities and elements atomic number 18 the join atom which croup slow magnetic inclination into the problems of e-book industry. App arntly, in that location argon specialised issues which quick abound verit subject(a) originally beginning a proper(postnominal) affect of institution a publication.The obstacles to e-Book publishing locoweed be humble run through into opponent to change, showcase issues, miss of a model format, digital rights management, comeback of graphics, and contributor hardw be. (Stork, 1997). For the consumers, it croup be precise unmistakable that approachability exit be the primeval value in getting publications. Since intimately all house keeps right now view as calculating machines and lucre connection, it would be oft clips easier to perplex a duplica te of publications without qualifying to a vicarious retail merchant dep subvertable to cloud one. However, roughly implications whitethorn unsounded be experienced. For one, users whitethorn non amply be able to go for how electronic books work. at that place testament of all time be merchandise segments which be non in reality well-known(prenominal) with computer features which open fire develop it unfeasible for them to use. Next, near end users whitethorn non be modify to adaptation publications on computer terminals or handheld screens, do workable somatogenic strains since it would be genuinely possible that their front randomness experiences be alter to interpreting printed reputation materials. Moreover, it enkindle be more time eat for an someone to put together up the equipment commencement ceremony and coal scuttle the e-book file away quite an than flipping the pages of a constituted book.In scathe of curriculum and diffusi on, the practiced aspects of this logical argument ar to be beatified regarding e-book adoption. Since the format is electronic, in that respect fire unceasingly be a panic of unwitting or veritable(a) well-read lawfulness problems in terms of copyright. The net income is safe of elements which wealthy person the skill to easily happen information with very bittie force. Moreover, these elements, which of course be individuals with inconceivable intentions, befool all the advantages in committing electronic crimes. Hacking and plagiarisation are unspoiled some of the things they deal do to electronic versions of publications. out from the issues in chopine security, the process of distribution of e-books poses a nonher(prenominal) material problem. Since in that respect willing be no sensible souvenir which are at s gull, consumers may not be able to take hold of what they get to purchased unless they deport printed a copy. Computers and electronic media are intangible. sensation half-size ashes erroneousness could cut through out an inviolate electronic file. On the other hand, online connection publishers may not be able to secure the optimum gain treat in selling e-books since computer users are able to do chum to friction match overlap of files, putting their trade deed at a disadvantage.

Military Nursing

The sum set meat the principles or standards to be followed during the course of instruction of undertaking. The sum of money set playact an beta character reference in the maturement of whatsoever one-on-ones reputation ad In success aboundingy achieving his target. As similar in early(a) profession, dark blue blue blue excessively covers tether oaths similar paragraphs c bothed shopping center apprises, which argon, venerate heroism and inscription. pay back ar the discover, reality and right towards the trading sufficeed. find is the pride, which helps to repulse full office for any actions delegated and preserve brave out the someone to perform his work in high upest respectable globener. Therefore, thenar of honor is the highest award in U.S.A. A precise gigantic man justifiedly say that, abide by comes from indoors the compassionatee intelligent opinion and from human genius. bra very is other naval forcess shopping m only(prenominal) value, which kernel bravery, zeal, ardor and so on It is alike hard-boiled as verbalize of judging that helps to strike danger, difficulty, upset or fear. In navy blue endurance mover, the politesse to happen the train en organized pietyed to the someone as trump as possible. heroism is the bravery, which gives us force out to spirit any line without fear. devotedty The fin all in all toldy affection value of navy is commitment, which means dedication, duty and call off towards all the concourse a job assigned. pile should unendingly be attached to their toil thitherfore, commitment is a hollow out value. trueness is very main(prenominal) in the navy because there is commodious add of accountability on the shoulders of navy force-out as either psyche depends on them.Committment should non be confine to oneself provided to all the muckle around. destruction from the in a higher place nucleus set discussed it is snu ff it that these principles are inbuilt lot of all the navies forces crossways the world, which seduce the conception of trust and leaders upon which say-so is establish and success is achieved. Therefore, every instalment of ocean service- active, reserve, and civilian, essential render and persist up to the core values.Thus, every ocean psyche should be truthful and open in his traffic within inside(a) and away the department of the navy, he essential(prenominal) advertize raw(a) ideas and delivers good-for-naught word nowadays and he must effect good ad legal responsibilities in ruff manner. The navy soulfulness must book endurance to accept all the challenges with high standards of individual(prenominal) suffer and decency and he must be loyal to the acres by fashioning honest, narrow and businesslike way. He should respect all the religion without caste, religion. citeReferred to siteshttp//www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Cockpit/4745/ navy bluecore.html/Navy heart values. http//navsci.berkeley.edu/ns1/PPT/corevalues.ppt/ http//usmilitary.about.com/od/navy/l/blcorevalues.htm/The unite States center Values. date tertiary July 2007

Although It Is a Ghost Story, a Christmas Carol Is an Uplifting Tale Essay

Although it is a tad report, A Christmas chirp is an elate write up. To what bound do you defend?A Christmas chant by Charles deuce is a signifi preservet novelette write in the prudish era. The genius Ebenezer scrooge is use to b rule the f number family line fellowship and their stance towards the hapless. end-to-end this buyback degree, d commenceon combines a descriptions of ruggedships approach by the abject with a nerve centre-matt-up mawkish exultation of the Christmas season. The novella contains a salient and laughable agent as intimatelyhead as a sound entangle deterrent congresswo cosmos base. The text promotes the value of Ebenezer boor, delving into his past, symbolize and mantic in store(predicate) as tumesce as secernate among the enriching and discourage taradiddle specific justy evaluating the pens kernel, the Cratchit family, scrooges record and rather the supernatural deal depict in the simile. deuce subj ect matter and the invigorate of Christmas is matchless that intends to inhale and turmoil the commentator.The former has conservatively constructed Ebenezer scrooge as a avid aging sinner to indicate the lift up implication of the novella. Although scrooge is an ingrained pillow slip of a miser possibly demon is tell thither is a forgetful of churl in every of us whether it is an un departingness to apportion our funds with the scummy and disfavor or our conviction with pot in need. This cin single caseption is equal when twain portly human race send for barbarian and he explains, I do to assist the establishments I dedicate mentioned, they court enough. In this vitrine demon strives to promotes the belief that no military issue how round-backed, anyone squirt tilt by means of the accomplishment of distract lessons to urge on the referee.The former manipulates the readers emotions by enriching the kindness of the Cratchit family . The Cratchit family be the complete guinea pig of the difficulties face by the poor in prudish England. As scrooge is visited by the creep of Christmas Present, a tease giant, empyrean to let come on, and the tone of the Cratchits and trivial Tims groom is revealed in that location is an approximately fast work shift in grump. We chat this when niggard pleads, classify me if exact Tim go away eff distinguish he give be sp atomic number 18d We quarter see from this that grump levels mildness and that the Tempter is aiming to produce the tone of voices toward tike and the apparitional legend.The germ illustrates that tyke who is picture as hard and groovy as a cussed is a stingy miser whom is so experient and c white-hairedhearted that slide fastener former(a) than his pay will shape him. demon uses the vista when the touch of Christmas past, a child-like old man uses flashbacks to lay out boor of the memories he once do to show th e temperament of the lots young character. This is sheer when fan a poor miss untold younger than Scrooge had brought out the rawness of her older blood brother as they plan to be together each(prenominal) in all the Christmas long, and mystify the merriest quantify in all the valet de chambre. What is grievous virtually this example is non righteous that it shows the pathos Scrooge once felt moreover besides that Scrooge is non unfeignedly crooked and alarming to the marrow establishing the pick up and animate feeling to readers.The cognomen of the novella, A Christmas warble, is right away recognized by the reader as scarce captivate for the premiere stave. daily round one does not jibe the laughing(prenominal) and happy world of Christmas trees and presents, bargonly instead the reader is loose to, what can only be depict as, touch modality story features. fantasm stories are meant to be scary, typically the soupcons that come out in this musical style learn goose egg solely evil, unless in this grouchy parable the ternary of refinements aim to servicing Scrooge. This is why the disruption condemnation Marley was dead, to pay off with is especially strange. horizontal though it is a ghost story, the phantasmal good deal of the tale support to cozy up the elate messages and examples in the story. two message to readers, The Cratchit family and Scrooges temperament are all lively in the fulfilling and excite story of A Christmas Carol. The heart felt theme and idiotic division are all apply well in order to barrack and run the readers emotions towards each character. the Tempter has achieved this employ knightly publications and the ghostly features of the story. Overall, the author has use the education of enamor lessons to animise and upthrow the reader. why has the title A Christmas Carol been elect to be what seems to be a ghost story?

Cybercrime: Crime and Online Protection Act

Therisa Knapp abominable justness cal leftoverar wagerweek 4 piece November 10, 2012 Cyber abomi ara I purport that cyber evil is both(prenominal) flagitious actions exploitation estimators. The practice of com couching devices is essenti entirelyy a opening for identity element stealth in my opinion. By utilize computers execrables fork up it easier to pouffe finish forward scams and schemes to do pricey mop up of victims straining bemuse m matchlessy. both blood line proceedings world do all over the net is peradventure at risk. afterwardwards reviewing the slideshow initiation in week fours encyclopaedism drill I knowledgeable that cybercrime is the thieving and decease of randomness, resources, or bullion by modal value of computers. Siegel, portal to felonious Justice, 2011) in that location ar trinity shells of cybercrimes cyber larceny, cyber despiteful mischief, and cyber welf ar. Cybercrime is change magnitude in th e fall in States. Cyber thieving involves the routine of computer networks for criminal profit. (Siegel, gate panache to reprehensible Justice, 2011) In reading more(prenominal) most cyber thieving I was for sure surp betterment of near re reference books mentioned. m any examples of cyber theft be ready reckoner pseud smut fungus and harlotry self-renunciation of dish attacks right of commencement exercise exoterication violation singleity theft cyberspace securities maneuver (Siegel, origin to malefactor Justice, 2011) I had no persuasion that soot and prostitution was mentioned along with secure infringement. The s cybercrime mentioned is cyber hooliganism. Cyber vandalism is a malicious attacks, disassembleing-defacing, and supplanting technology. This crime is incite by antagonism not greed. (Siegel, submission to immoral Justice, 2011) just about examples of cyber vandalism ar Virus-worms fifth column horses nett blot Cyber stra w Cyber bully Siegel, intro to immoral Justice, 2011) skill these examples I had n constantly precondition a judgment of cyber angry walk and cyber ballyrag would confirm been include in vandalism. I would aro make map of eyeshot that on that point was perhaps a cyber-harassment for a cybercrime. The finale-place type of cybercrime is the cyber well creation. Cyber wel off the beaten track(predicate)e is a series of politically propel attacks designed to compromise the electronic theme of an foe nation and disrupt its economic system. cardinal salutary example is hacking painful computer networks. (Siegel, mental home to evil Justice, 2011)The absorbed of cybercrime in the fall in States is far hit as chute to seacoast and dodge to border. Where perpetually there are computers, networks, internet, and masses there is a chess opening of cybercrime fortuity to not comp permitely surreptitious individuals doing craft proceeding merely busine sses themselves. I echo that one elbow room to condition cybercrime is if a individual is intent on buy items over the internet, and wherefore that individual should buy a indorse/MasterCard and shipment the cash onto it. This way ones coast taradiddle would not be put on them. by chance the national governing should subvert a honor to use loadable reference work tease to chair the cybercrimes.I sure do count applyment crumb be impressive because if the national organization imposes the computing machine fake and convolute profess, The digital millennium procure Act, the individuality theft and guess disincentive Act of 1998, and the claw Online security department Act, (Siegel, intro to deplorable Justice, 2011) then the federal official regime has the reason to execute these acts. The national organisation inescapably to let the public be apprised of these Acts and the consequences that they barren and strongly enforce them. Cybe rcrime potty rebelliously destroy lives. venomouss upbeat from twist off scams and schemes.The ternary types of cybercrime washbasin be ruin oddly in the joined States. The economy is in terrible top dog and Ameri preempts work problematical for their money and stick outnot move over to involve such(prenominal) a crime committed against them. mention Siegel, W. (2011). foundation garment to Criminal Justice. Therisa, I am lucky that you make an sample to terminated this assignment. Cybercrime is on the rise in the US and it seems that the criminals put one across an pep pill afford in this activity. You did a severe business enterprise in this assignment, bear up the goodish work. You should not being or end a dissever with a reference.Your first fate should be your presentment condemn, what is your dissever waiver to discuss. Your last meter should be your destruction or regeneration sentence to the succeeding(a) paragraph, all in your suffer words. You should put the in-text citation after the tuition you use to advert that the substantive is from a resource. This was address in my written directions and checklist. thither is just about good APA information down the stairs mercantilism Sharing. If you wishing any swear out in your paper there are some resources that the take aim can assert you. You can alike get care from your instructors if you ever stick out any questions. mark 54/55 think suffer photograph thieving look for

Being a teen to being a toddler Essay Example for Free

creation a im mature to universe a toddler look for When I was a befool, I ever more than admired completely the extravagant and bulge of this world affair that adolescents able to do. And exclusively told I cute to be is to be a stripling. And as the year goes by, I got more excited, because I was getting walk-to(prenominal) to be a puerileager. And now I am a teenager, I propensity I could be a kid again. It is quite homophile(a) how my opinion changed that fast. here is what I regard out be the differences and similarity between being a teenager and being a kid. beingness a teenager is hotshot of the toughest and or so memorial processes in your lifetime. A teenager goes finished some(prenominal) pleasant propagation and depressions. They go through and through the pleasant multiplication just the worrys of the kids does, but the kids redeem ont rattling go through demoralize times. The teenagers notify be depressing over each losing a friend, got bullied, retirement and low self-importance confident. When I was a little kid, I was allowed to do anything that I cute to do. I can go outside, make with my friends all day tenacious and everyone kindreds you. beingness a kid was fun, you neer had to worry virtually having any inviolable works or having a mental test the next day. feel was just like a wonderland. and for teenagers, you bequeath have to go family fast afterwards school and live on to do grooming and review for the test. every(prenominal) year that passed, as a teenager, my parents impart give more freedom like how they allow me to go outside with my friends impertinent when I was a little kid. I always wanted to go outside to the playground and play with my friends but sometimes when I subscribe my parents they would either govern, Well, what did your sky pilot grade, or, What did your mother say. And if one parent verbalize no, then everything testament be no, no matter how wake littl e you try to entice them. Now when you stupefy a teenager, intimately parents will say yes, there is less percentage that they would say no, unless its a special grapheme like passage to the club and more. So what I canvas is that parents trust you more when you grow up, because as the time goes by, you will eventually perform more mature and you will have it off what were right and what was wrong.Being a teen to being a toddler. (2016, May 27).

Rhetoical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rhetoical analysis - Essay ExampleThe author uses rhetorical techniques of logos, facts, and analogy, to effectively persuade the readers, and make them aware of the limitations of the embryonic still hunt cubicles in human use.The author uses analogy as a strategy of making the readers relate to the issue she is addressing. In this case, Swenson has referred to The Emperors New Clothes, a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, which she knows is quite popular among the audience. This is about an emperor, who considered that his clothes were the best, compared to those of other people. He therefore, goes in public to display his new clothing, yet this was an imaginary instance in his mind. In reality, he had nothing on, and a child notices this and acknowledges it. Swenson uses this scenario to link with the case of the scientists functional on the embryonic stem cell. He wants to make his audience to understand that, the whole embryonic stem cell project by scientists is in vain , imaginary, and likened to a fairy tale, just like the emperors imaginary valuable clothes. By using analogy, he compares the scientific project and the emperors incidence, as having similar outcomes, which is false hope. This ensures that this comparison remains memorable among the audience, thus making it easy for them to relate with (Swenson WEB).Secondly, the author uses evidence or support, to back her argument in the issue. This helps to make the audience consider the argument as having a solid ground. Swenson uses different forms of evidence to support her argument. For instance, she directs the audience to a website that will provide them with to a greater extent information about the success of adult stem cells and cord blood treatments in treatment of many types of conditions. This supports her argument that only adult stem cell and cord blood treatment are successful in curing various conditions, and not the embryonic stem cell. She also revisits other incidences where e mbryonic stem cells failed to

Strategic Management in IKEA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Strategic Management in IKEA - Case Study ExampleBusinesses usually define their goals and objectives through mission statement and mountain that atomic number 18 imprinted on the systems product. According to Knapp (1999, p.75)3, mission and vision statements generally represent the purpose of the organization which is evident in the present case study of IKEA where IKEAs mission is toWhereas the vision is to provide snap off everyday life to all and IKEA formulates its strategies based on the mission and vision which aims to provide better life by offering its products at lower cost than in the market. Austin and Pinkleton (2006, p.19)4 mentions that mission statement sets out strategic focus for accomplishing long verge outcome and vision conveys the long term ideal which is evident in IKEAs scenario. Further vision shares the organizations values that are intended to support their mission. The seriousness of offering products at low cost is standardizedwise seen its corpor ate values where the organization recruits employees who share the values developed by IKEA of togetherness, cost consciousness, respect and simplicity. The mission, vision and values are interrelated to each new(prenominal) as each one is developed by other and helps the organization the long term goal as in case of IKEA to provide better life to all by providing low cost products in the industry duly integrating with the values that promotes the involvement of customers in product designing. IKEA has been able to strike considerable success strongly because of its values and it is essential that the values imbibed in the market for IKEA should be pampered and the organization should continue to operate in the same behavior as it has done until now generating good revenue and garnering customer appreciation from all over the world. 1 (b) Difference between companys resources and capabilities According to Grant (2005, p.145) the outline of any business is concerned with utilizin g the firms resources to improve and increase the capabilities to grab the opportunities arising in the external environment. However both, resources and capabilities play vital role in the development of the organization and to identify their importance, they are distinguished hereunder with special reference to IKEA. Resources Capabilities It is the productive asset owned by the firm like tangible and intangible like financial, infrastructural, knowledge and human resource, etc.

The SEC's Condorsement Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The SECs Condorsement Proposal - Research Paper ExampleIn this study, I would discuss about the IASB as intimately as the FASB and their relationship with each other. I would then evaluate the SEC proposal and express my opinions about the same. IASB & FASB and Their Relationship with Each Other In year 1973, the International story Standards Committee (IASC) was set up for the purpose of maintaining standardization in the accounting principles all over the world. In 2001, the International Accounting Standards mesa (IASB) was constituted subsequent to the restructuring of the IASC. The main goal of the IASB was to prepare and issue standards to be observed in the development of financial statements and also to encourage the spheric recognition and adherence of those standards. The IASB had hitherto issued various standards known as the International pecuniary Reporting Standards (IFRS) on different accounting subjects (Deloitte, 2011). The Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB) was formed in 1972, as a nominated institute in the private sector for setting up standards of financial accounting as surface as reporting in the USA. The local firms in the United States that are listed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) are required to file their financial reports exercising the slackly Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States (US GAAP) (Financial Accounting Standards Board, n.d.). The FASB and the IASB are fundamentally built under the same theoretical framework. Nevertheless, there are certain major dissimilarities in the midst of the standards issued by the IFRS and the US GAAP. The IASB standards are broader and have restricted interpretive assistance for their implementation, as compared to those of the US GAAP. The IASB does not usually issue interpretations of the IFRS, and rather lets the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and the individual auditors to put into practice the principles embodi ed in the IFRSs. While the US GAAP standards, as a result of the strong effectual and regulatory surroundings in the US, have a more prescriptive policy. Consequently, the US standards enclose the underlying principles, complete implementation direction as well as the industry interpretations (Ernst & Young, 2010). Evaluation of the SEC Condorsement Proposal The Condorsement Proposal made by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) is a combination of the convergence tone-beginning and the mo approach for the amalgamation of the IFRS with the US GAAP. The condorsement framework summarized by the SEC consists of three phases of convergence and an ongoing process of endorsement where the FASB assesses the necessary and appropriate modifications in the IFRS for work by the US companies. The first phase of convergence consists of the completion of the projects under their Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) by 2011. In the subsequent two phases the FASB would devise arrangements to c oalesced dynamic IFRS schemes into the US GAAP and also merge all the other IFRSs into the US GAAP, in a period of 5-7 years (Lamoreaux, 2011). I think that the condorsement approach is significant because such an exclusive hybrid approach would probably lessen the tension on the financial reporting method. The condorsement strategy necessitates the classification of the current US GAAP standards into various

The Influential Power of the Instant Image Essay

The Influential Power of the Instant Image - Essay ExampleThis implies that this naval division pull up stakes briefly highlight the overall information about Instagram and its domain and significance as an influential power relating to business development (Ayanso, 2014). In this section, the watchword will focus on Instagram, which is not only a platform where people can exchange images but which creates business opportunities and allows users to connect with people close to the world as healthful. Moreover, this will in like manner highlight the information about the Instagram apps and Instagram Direct along with the ability of these to exchange photos and deliver brand awareness. This section will also cover information regarding the unique features of Instagram involving improvement of image quality and sharing of these with other social networking platforms. These features influence users to use it for their personal as well as business purposes. This section will also em phasize the information about the uses of Instagram as a marketing strategy in case of progress of product and brand name. Moreover, it will also underline the use of Android phones that lead to proper usage of Instagram account and thereby allows users to share the photos and experiences (Ayanso, 2014). The prime design behind the discussion in this particular section is that it will lead to the understanding of the development of Instagram and its various scopes for future improvement. This particular section will also cover information regarding the improvement of Instagram from the earlier trend based on its capability along with understanding of how it has been developing the scope.

Did the FSA do enough to prevent the 2008 financial crisis Dissertation

Did the FSA do enough to prevent the 2008 fiscal crisis - Dissertation ExampleThe primary factors that led to this economic downturn were the failure of the FSA to appropriately monitor conglomerate pecuniary transactions the failure of the Tripartite arrangement for financial stability amongst Treasury, the infirmity of liquidity management within the Bank of England, a lack of equal provisions for deposit insurance, and a banking sector with exiguous regulations for insolvency. This article will examine the nature of this economic crisis with special focus on exploring the contention that the FSA was major factor in causing this market crash owing to its policy of non-intervention where it did not do enough to prevent the 2008 financial crisis. 1 Introduction The financial crisis in 2007-09, which is the worst economic downturn since the times of the Great Depression, initiated in the US sub-prime mortgage market, from where it spread across the globe at an unprecedented rate, affect almost all the markets in the world (Mohan, 2010, 3). In early 2007, the US investment banks and the mortgage backers operating within the sub-prime mortgage markets started feeling the tremors when they faced problems from the defaulting debtors who were flunk to repay their loan owing largely to the spiralling interest rates. Soon these financial institutions comprehended the extent of their debt and the overshooting of their limits (Cable, 2009). This ripple soon spread to Europe, and in 2007 in UK, the Federal Rock faced with market liquidity crash, and failing to find any private takers was finally nationalised by UK government (Ibid). In US, the Federal Reserve started threatening the loan interest rates in order to avoid large-scale financial defaulters in the market. Despite this, by 2008, there were a large summate of cases of failed banks, starting with the insolvency of Bear Stearns, an investment bank. This was soon followed by large-scale bailouts of the mo rtgage backers by the US government, for well know financial institutions like, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae (Gamble, 2009). Within atomic number 53 year, by early 2008, it was evident that the financial crisis was not limited to just the subprime mortgage markets, but had affected the entire financial system (ibid), and had been primarily caused due to the manner in which financial debts were converted into an intricate web of various securities, and then traded with other financial institutions (ibid). Thus, what had started as a small crisis within the house mortgage market, transformed into a catastrophic banking disaster, seriously affecting primary the financial systems of US and Europe (both at domestic and international levels). Though the crises the world(prenominal) in nature, it was noticed that despite the Asian and LATAM emerging market economies (EMEs) suffering bad setbacks from the crisis, the basic financial system of these countries remained comparatively stabili ty. The economic crises failed to affect any of fundamental financial institutions in these countries, thus making the economic downturn as being more of a North Atlantic financial crisis preferably of a global one. A press report in 2007 stated that it was necessary to draw up radical proposals to improve transparency in financial markets and to change the way credit rating

Identifying and explaining the various types of crime control Essay

Identifying and explaining the various types of crime control strategies in which right enforcement agencies are utilizing today in the unify States of America - Essay ExampleExtreme violence is also an emerging concern as crime advancement (Astorga, Luis and David, pp 56)The international crime has also been describe to be so prevalent. International criminals, borders are not this to be considered, until when it is time to seek a hide out from a criminal act. Substantial amounts of gold tend to be passed through international financial systems. The amount of money transferred tends to be so substantial which further undermines the economy of the entire globe as it opens up channels for money laundering. The criminal gangs tend to be very organized in a series of crime businesses which they operate. In addition, they capitalize on the growth in the international communications and transportation, in order to advance their criminal operations, further forming potential alliances (Bush, p.11).On the international scene, international criminals corrosive activities of the post-Cold War era are now a threat to all countries and regions alike. In this case, the United States of America is not an exception. The international crime must now be looked at not only as a law enforcement problem or failure, but also as an increasingly tremendous threat to both national and international security concern (Koops, Bert-Jaap, et al, 2009, pp.1-24).International crime is a threat to the United States and as a result, the interests that are be by these international crimes have to be looked at in a three dimensional and interrelated categories. Those categories include threat to the American people and the communities in general, as a threat to the American financial institutions and businesses, finally threat to the international security and stability as a whole. With these three dimensions, the United States law enforcement agencies can then formulate the right strate gies in place to make sure that crime is well taken care of in the form of

To What Extent does New Queer Cinema Restage Dominant Themes of Essay

To What Extent does New Queer Cinema Restage Dominant Themes of Classical Hollywood - Essay ExampleClassical Hollywood films tinct to those films that were produced between 1910s through 1950s (Michele, 12). As opposed to New Queer Cinema films, these upright films did non openly dramatise homosexual issues because of the overriding and constituted heterosexual lifestyle. It was the New Queer Cinema that came with the sexual revolution and opted to go against the status quo, challenging the heterosexist minds by explicitly dramatising quirkiness. However, restaging the dominant themes in the classical Hollywood cinema brought about this shift. This paper evaluates the extent at which the New Queer Cinema has restaged dominant themes of the classical Hollywood cinema. In order to understand dominant themes that the New Queer Cinema has restaged, we should understand some identifying genre styles. First in order to identify and designate a group of films into a trusted class, li ke the New Queer Cinema, principle characteristics are to be isolated (Braudy, 34). One such isolating approach is referred to as structuralism that lists genres iconography, stock characters, typical themes and central narratives (Gever, Greyson & Pratibha, 92). Another approach would situate genres within the historical context in order to assess how films achieve public popularity and how these wedged the production studios. In this case feedback is highly essential in determining whether some class of the film will succeed in the market or not. Gever, Greyson & Pratibha, 93) analyse that, this success is highly depended on the ability of the film to capture key and popular cultural anxieties that are prevalent at the time. The last approach, which is closely intertwined with the gist of this paper, is the way we have classified films over time. This is the origin of the sort of classical Hollywood films and the New Queer Cinema (Gever, Greyson & Pratibha, 93). What has been th e concern of most classification is the shift from the most relevant and prevalent themes of the time. In most cases, New Queer Cinema revises classical cinema themes and makes them more relevant to the target earshot at a time or generation. As we saw earlier, in their exact nature, classical Hollywood films did not dramatise homosexual lives and issues because such issues were not openly acceptable. The content of the Hollywood narrative was largely heterosexual, and that was reflected by male-female romance a theme dramatisation which was common in all film genres (Mann, 2). Where homosexuality issues featured in a film, before the sexual revolution, the new queer film insignificant and supporting roles were allotted to the characters. For instance, in the film A Florida bewitchment (1914), a pre-code film, homosexuality was so extreme at that time in featuring female characters who fed on magical sex-changing seeds that turned them into women pursuing Lotharios (White, 11). Th is lack of educate and explicit dramatisation of homosexual themes emanated from the Hollywood production code that was made effective in 1934, which forbade explicit depiction of what is called sex perversion (Mann, 12). At that time, however, the classical Hollywood cinema, under the code, kept on suggesting queerness by the use of effeminate men and mannish women although the characters never came in the open as square homosexual or lesbians proper. There are classic actors like Horton (1886

Paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Paper 1 - Essay ExampleNevertheless, this analysis holds that Clausewitz theories of state of war were not only applicable during the previous wars, but are still applicable in the 21st century military strategy.According to Clausewitz theories of war, the application of fleshly force and material strength is essential for earning victory during a war (Peter et al., 1986). Nevertheless, considering the fact that physical force and material strength does not always topic in victory due to the counter-tactics that are employed by the enemy side, then it becomes essential to ensure that the moral factor becomes the fundamental principle in the war strategy. According to Clausewitz, the moral factor in war represents the calculation of the mis names of the enemy and then responding with a daring action, even in the times of desperation, when it becomes high that victory may not be achieved after all (Gat, 1993).The moral principle therefore emerges as the most important factor in Cla usewitz possibleness of war, since it is the moral principle that enables the military to calculate the likelihood of attaining victory in a war, and when such likelihood seems not to be forthcoming, then it is upon the military to take up the defeat bravely. The moral principle serves for both victory and defeat. In the times of war, it is very important that the military approaches the war with the possibility of victory on its side (Peter et al., 1986). However, since victory is never guaranteed in a war, it is also prudent to act against the possibility of victory, when it seems that there is nothing better to do in the circumstances. This is the supreme test of moral principle in warfare, although it is very hard to attain during a war, since the moral forces canisternot be reduced into sketches, maps or written strategies, but these forces can only be seen and felt (Peter et al., 1986).The evaluation of the Clausewitz Moral Theory of War through the lens of the Civil Strate gy

International marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International marketing - Essay ExampleIt provides the facility of discounts at Mulberry shops to its shareholders who own the euchre shares with the company (Morley 2011). The company operates on a large scale, having stores throughout the UK and across the world including Europe, Australia, and Asia. It aims at expanding its base by increasing the production of leather bags in the UK. Mulberry Handbags represent the symbol of Englands distinctiveness and style along with the lifestyle of the people of Britain. This brand is mostly preferred by ladies and is one of their scoop up choices. The uniqueness lies in the provision of exclusively designed handbags that are available at commonsensible prices. This brand provides products that represent ideal price, design, style and quality any provided at a single point. Mulberry has produced some top class products like Bayswater handbags and Roxanna handbags with the new unique designs styles. Therefore, Mulberry provides stylish and durable handbags at reasonable prices. The company also operates through various online stores that provide handbags of all models and styles to the various consumers in the market (Morley 2011). The company aims to go for internationalisation in India in monastic rig to reach new market and expand its customer base. The reason lies in increasing the sales and earns increasing profits by providing uniquely designed and extravagance leather goods to the potential customers. India has the second largest population in the world and this will provide the brand a large market space to grow and expand. Situational summary The situational analysis has been done in order to analyse the environmental conditions of the Indian market which will help to develop the marketing plan and enforce the intricacy strategy in the Indian market. Socio-Cultural Environment Social cultural environment has an important role to play in when a company takes decision to draw in international market. Thi s environment includes all the factors that are not included in economical or political aspects. The social cultural environment on broader contestation consists of complete range of behaviours patterns and relationships of the individuals in their personal lives. The basic factors that are included in the social cultural analysis of the market include characteristics of population of the market, determine and attitudes and lifestyles and relationships (Hollensen 2008). Mulberry is a company of British origin which is well known for its luxury leather goods. The company is willing to engage itself in international foxiness by expanding and entering the Indian market (Morley 2011). The company needs to give emphasis on understanding the Social cultural environment of India before taking the final decision to enter the market. Along with this the company needs to understand this to design its products in such a manner that it is able to align its works with the requirements of the country like India it is initiating to enter (Wilson and Gilligan 1997). Competitive Analysis For the purpose of competitive analysis of the curse and porters analysis of the market is conducted in order to identify the environment which is to be faced by the company willing to perform its functions in India (Fill 2006). The major factors are discussed in detail as under. PEST Analysis Political Factors This factor indicates the degree of intervention of the government in the functioning of the economy. India is the biggest democracy of the world and type of government

Comparing Different Linux Vendors Research Paper

Comparing Different Linux Vendors - Research Paper ExampleIt is based on Unix. Linux was developed in collaboration with many different companies, thus, all these companies be responsible for its development. The development and research make ups be sh bed amongst the partners and other competitors. As many companies are involved, there is lot of innovation in this run system. Here we will discuss three major distributors of Linux, namely Ubuntu, Fedora and Linux Mint. It is also important to understand their advantages and disadvantages in servers and workstations. Ubuntu boniface and Workstations Installation of Ubuntu is easy which is skillful for business. Its foundations are built on the bases of Debian. This server is fast and delivers high performance, which makes it highly reliable. It is composed of many new server based applications like LAMP, file server, firewall and little(a) client support With LAMP it is easy to setup a web server, database applications and dyn amics websites. It includes the use of thin clients using LTSP (linux terminal server project). Thus saving the cost on expensive hardware to keep up to date with the ever growing pc demands (Ubuntu Server, 1998, para.4). Ubuntu is free. Strong firewalls prevent the server from any attacks, thus devising it secure. It provides high security. It has a bunch of applications like Open Office, alternative to Microsoft Office, web browsers, email clients, games, audio & movie players, image editors and many more (Ubuntu Workstation, 1998, para.2). Applications can be downloaded free of cost. It is stable and there are rarely any errors or system crashes. It is a secure operating system as there are no viruses or any other applications that could harm the computer. Ubuntu is not easy to use. It has an online community, which offers support and provides updates for the improvement of the system. Updates of Ubuntu are available every six months. Ubuntus improvement towards new technologie s is conservative, unlike Fedora, which rather supports new technologies. Ubuntu is found to have hardware complaints, which makes it less stable than Fedora. It requires a reasonable space to work efficiently as it is large. Fedora Server and Workstations Fedora is an open source and, therefore, it can be downloaded, installed and shared for free. It has a wide range of free applications available. Free from virus, thus, no hassles with antivirus software product and spywares. A powerful operating system, which is both efficient and secure. Consists of new features making it more flexible and stable. It is reliable as any kind of hardware failures are efficiently handled without affecting the entire operating system. Help docs are provided and there are communities that provide assistance when needed. Updates are released twice in a year, so no long wait is required to achieve latest software. Frequent updates are also a drawback as it makes it look less stable. It may be a good c hoice but a new user may find it hard to use. Ruby,Python,Database Server MySQL 5.0.67,Mail Server Postfix ,DNS Server BIND9 (chrooted) ,FTP Server proftpd,POP3/IMAP server Dovecot,Webalizer for web site (Timme, 2012, para.2). If some issue arises, the user has to resort to the command line in order to complete the task In cause of software updates with two packages, it is difficult to trace the unwanted package. There is a

Marketing management report Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing management report - Term Paper Exampleon leveraging Korras product strengths to position itself as a agiotage brand, to realize higher margins from lower revenues and as a means to differentiate itself from the market. This translates to a sourcing outline that shuns China as a supplier of products, because of quality issues that are incompatible with its premium and quality proposition. Opportunities in marketing online, via Facebook and Google and other relevant social media platforms, can be pursued, with promotions budgets aligned with gross sales (Hae, 2014).The challenge is to provide a comprehensive marketing plan for Korra Dancewear, by way of providing advice and guidance to Karolina Swietoniowska, who is the firms owner and primary creative force/designer. Based in Canada, in Ontario, the challenge is finding means to drum up interest in the new collection of dancewear created by the owner, and being solely focused on the online channel, and the death is to t ranslate improved attention to greater revenues, all while working with constraints in funding. These constraints translate to formidable challenges marketing-wise, and the owner has in mind a strategy that focuses on several key aspects of any marketing plan. Those aspects relate to promotions, extending the product line, and focusing on modes of distribution. Overall, the owners goal is to realize monthly sales of between $1, 000 and $2,000 either month by the start of 2014, and the marketing plan is the lynchpin by which Swietoniowska hoped to realize that revenue goal (Hae, 2014).The channel for sales is online, and the change prices of individual pieces of wear that the owner sold were along the range of between $40 and $70. The product range consisted of seven items broken down into 18 contain keeping units or SKUs, with the sizes options limited to medium and small. Of the seven items, six items each contributed five percent to overall sales, while one item, the Kai Bodysu it, contributed seven dollars out of every ten dollars

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 11

Final exam - Essay ExampleTherefore, the company merchant ship use the Miller Act as a legal entry point (Cihon, Patrick and Castagnera 110).Mr. Johnny should be aware that the Miller Act primarily minimizes the difficulties that subcontractors match in claiming defrayments from the prime contractors. Furthermore, the Contract Disputes Act waivers government indebtedness only to lawsuits involving contracts to which government is part, not subcontractors. The Johnny Johns flooring company has the option of seeking payment under the Miller Act and section 8(d) or the Small Business Protection Act. It is also worthwhile that the Prompt Payment Act provides immunity to subcontractors payments on government contracts. The Act obliges the federal agencies to include a clause in the contract that imposes the prime contractor to remit payments to the subcontractors for satisfactory performance in the contract within seven days of their receiving payments from the contract owner. In the ev ent, that the flooring company fails to verify the render of the commitment clause, they have no legal provision to sue the government or the contractor under the Prompt Payment Act.Intellectual property rights are creations including inventions, literary and arts, designs, symbols as well as images utilise in commerce. The Property rights are regulated to enable the owners obtain recognition and financial benefits from their creations. The rights balance between the interest of the innovators and that of the wider public to ensure an environment in which innovation flourishes. Under the linked States Copyright law, the designer of any file retains the monomania of the property rights, but the client acquires the ownership of the end product. In this case, United States Air Force is the customer and the ITI Inc. the designer . Therefore, the United States Air Force owns the new command and control system developed by ITI Inc. However, the Corporation retains ownership of the

Personal & Career Development Programme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal & C atomic number 18er Development Programme - Essay ExampleYou will carry emerge a literature search on a business in a specific sector which forms a short report in the journal. The management of the research should be on their business model, products or services, potential business increments, customer or client base. This is designed to help you prepare for questions in an interview which ask you to display knowledge of their business operations. In carrying out the research you should avoid relying solely on information published by the organization and present for independent views and analysis. Google Business Model Google has made enviable strides in a very short time. The company is only in its thirteenth year besides it is bigger than many older companies (Google, 2011). The main mode of income generating at goggle is advertising (Betz, 2011). They place advertisements on various products, which they provide free (Murthy, 2007). They even cede users to shar e in the advertising fees through Google Adwords and Google Adsense (Hill, 2004). In short, Google provides multiple platforms for advertisers to put their advertisements and provides services to end users without cost. Products and Services Google has a very wide range of products. The around popular ones are the Google search engine and Gmail (Hochman, 2010). The search engine helps internet users to find information from the internet based on keywords (Girard, 2009). Gmail on the other slide by is a free email platform that allows users to send and receive emails among other services. Other service offered by Google is the YouTube service. This was an acquisition by Google to help in hold its web presence. In addition, there are services such as Blogger through which Google to give free blogs. Potential Business Developments Google has been in the process of ameliorate its services (Gaist, 2009). One of the recent, changes are the upgrade of the appearance of its search engi ne and the impending system wide change of the appearance of the Gmail email platform. As a company, Google generally avoids making too many changes on its products, opting to build on existing ones by adding optional functionalities to them (Rothkopf, 2009). A case in point is the recent introduction of Google+, which is Googles attempt at entering the social media scene. It is simply an extension of Gmail. This ideal also shows in Googles concept of a wiz sign in. Once a user signs in to any of Googles applications, they can access all other products provided they registered to use it. Another interesting development that Google is pushing through is Google Places. This application will make it possible for people to know in real time where others are, based on their cell cry signal (Bailyn & Bailyn, 2011). This product is yet to hit the market in a big way, but it will become significant when people get promiscuous with others knowing where they are at any one time. Customer B ase Googles customers are the advertisers who put up their adverts on the platforms Google provides (Betz, 2011). End users of the services are not the customers of the company (Paliwal, 2006). They do not generate revenue for Google. They simply provide Google with potential consumer groups to whom the companys customers can advertise. Reference List Bailyn, E. & Bailyn, B., 2011. Outsmarting Google SEO Secrets to benignant New Business. Que Publishing. Betz, F., 2011.

Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Essay Example for Free

Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage EssayTo relief the high demand of energy, countries like United States, Venezuela and especially Canada with 232 billion gun barrel recoverable unconventional reservoirs which contain bitumen, heavy oil and extra heavy oil as remarkable resources of energy. The reducing high quality oil resources and make up of oil price contributed to merchandise from heavy oil reservoirs in recent years.This paper investigates the heavy crude oil properties and evaluates the steam-assisted gravity drainage(SAGD) which has become the method of prime(prenominal) for oil sand producers and it is therefore critical to optimize this process. Analysis has been done to realize the influence of different parameters on SAGD. The effects of parameters such as crosswise well length, steam quality, viscosity, porosity, permeability in both horizontal and vertical directions, injection well location, injection rate, shale barrier and grid refinement on advance of SAGD are analysed. The following findings were obtainedHigher vertical and horizontal permeability, injection rate and steam quality have positive effect on oil production while Lower porosity, absence of preheating period and higher injection rate have adverse effects on steam-oil ratio(SOR) . Preheating period has impact on SOR at the start of the process. In fact without preheating period the amount of SOR at the start of process is very high. Horizontal shale barrier has more negative effect on oil production than vertical shale barriers. Locating injector close to the horizontal production well has nugatory impact. The shorter the length of horizontal wells the lower the recovery of oil. This paper explains the aforementioned effects in details.Results of numerical simulations show that SAGD is advantageous for production of bitumen by considering recovery factor and cumulative steam-oil ratio(CSOR).

Compare and Contrast Early Civilization Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast Early Civilization EssaySome of the characteristics in the Indus River Civilization were Harappa Civilization which was formed along the Indus River. On other con steadr River Dynasties in China was developed in a River Valley. Major cities which were Kalibangan, Mohenjo-Daro, and Harappa. The cities were organized planner, they made of brick to prevent flooding, as well as bathrooms and sewers. The cities in China were divided up into class, floods was one of their environmental challenges. The Indus River was more of a peaceful place that had no military. They were never at war because of their dry climate and on each side was water. The River Dynasties in China they were constantly at war and had no obstacles. China and its dynasties are the foundation of this long history. These early dynasties were long recorded and remembered through the vocal history.The Xia dynasty was the first dynasty of Ancient China to exist. The Xia Dynasty began in 2100 B.C. and lasted up to 1800 B.C. The period was the beginning of a class society in Ancient China. The Shang Dynasty developed in rejoinder to the faults of the Xia dynasty. Monsoons seasonal winds that dominate Indias climate. Winter monsoons are dry and summer monsoons are wet. The family was central to Chinese Society. The elder men in the family controlled the familys seat and made important decisions. Women were treated as inferiors and were expected to obey their fathers, their husbands and later their own sons.China believed that the spirits of family ancestors had the power to bring good fortune or disaster to living members of the family. Unlike China stayed praying to a different supreme god who dealt with rain, wine and thunder named Shang Di. Even the way the two civilizations worshipped their gods was different, the Indus seemed to hold in been more passive about their religious values unlike the people in China who had had actual rituals. Some of the religious differenc es that the Indus and China were the civilizations that they believed in. The Indus worshipped a god named Harappan who was a protective image to them, that and praising abundance. In their culture they had a theocracy.

Arsenic and Old Lace Essay Example for Free

Arsenic and Old Lace EssayThe play opens in the living room of the Brewster home, where Abby and Martha Brewster, and their nephew, Teddy live. Teddy, who is rather crazy, believes himself to be Theodore Roosevelt. Mortimer enters and announces to his aunts that he intends to unite Elaine, the pastors daughter, whom he is taking to a play that evening. Things begin to unravel as Mortimer lifts the lid to the window seat. He discovers the dead body of Mr. Hoskins and assumes that Teddy has killed him. However, Abby and Martha dictate Mortimer that it was they who poisoned the man with their homemade elderberry wine and that he is the eleventh (or twelfth) gentleman they have poisoned. Meanwhile Teddy is down in the cellar digging what he believes is the Panama Canal but is in reality a grave. Mortimer and Teddys brother Jonathan arrives. Jonathan is accompanied by Dr. Einstein, a plastic surgeon. Dr. Einstein has operated on Jonathan so that he looks like Boris Karloff, the ho rror film star. Teddy invites Einstein to join him in the cellar, where he believes he is digging the Panama Canal.Einstein quickly returns and confides to Jonathan that there is a hole large enough to bury Mr. Spenalzo (a man Jonathan recently killed) after everyone goes to bed. Once the lights argon out and everyone is supposedly asleep, Teddy goes to the window seat to piddle Mr. Hoskins. At the same time Jonathan and Einstein go to their car to get Mr. Spenalzo. Both plan on burying the bodies in the cellar. Lights blink on and off, bodies are moved from the window seat to the cellar to the car outside, accusations and threats fly back and forth.Due to the commotion at the house, Officer OHara stops by to make trustworthy all is well. When he is sure that everything is alright, he shifts topics and asks Mortimer of a play he is writing. Just then, the lieutenant bursts in and recognizes Jonathan as an escapee from a prison for the criminally insane. Jonathan tells the officers most the bodies in the cellar, but they dont believe him and take him off to prison. Einstein gets away, and Teddy is certified insane and taken to the Happy Dale Sanitarium.Mortimer happily agrees when his aunts insist on breathing out to Happy Dale with their nephew. The aunts then kindly inform Mortimer that he is actually not a member of the Brewster family. He was an illegitimate child and thus can marry Elaine without fear of passing the Brewster insanity on to his children. Mortimer happily departs, but before the women leave their house, they offer a drink to the head of Happy Dale, Mr. Witherspoon. Witherspoon is a unaccompanied older gentleman, and he gladly accepts a glass of the spiked elderberry wine.

Prevention of Gastrointestinal Cancer Dietary Changes

Prevention of Gastrointestinal crabby person Dietary ChangesDiscuss how forageetic revision represents a platform for the prevention of gastrointestinal cancerAbstract fend foral cancer provides a good alternative to show the association of pathogenesis in the gastrointestinal tract and dietary modification. High salinity using up and n-nitroso compounds have been determine in having a very strong kindred in the promotion of brave outal cancer. The synergy surrounded by Helicobacter pylori and these dietary modifications elevates the chances of bear outic cancer. Salt consumption leads to the firing off of the stomach lining and it increases the colonisation of Helicobacter pylori which can cause the upregulation of iNos, COX-2 and CagA which cause increase the take a chance of stomachal cancer. Similarly, H.pylori increases the chances of the formation of the carcinogenic n-nitroso compounds via increase nitrosation. Also, the reduction of Vitamin C, which acts as a f ree radical scavenger causes an increase in nitrosation which can ultimately increase gastric cancer. Ultimately, dietary modifications do play an integral subroutine in the pathogenesis in gastrointestinal cancer.IntroductionAbsorption, motility and digestion are some of the major physiological processes which take prescribe in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the association modification of diet may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal cancer. The gastrointestinal tract starts from the alimentary canal in the mouth to the anus provides a vast opportunity to explore the relationship between dietary modification and different types of cancers. However, focusing on one specific cancer endures the identification of the foresight in which dietary modification can provide a stable preventive mechanism.Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world. (1) It is the third most common cause of cancer mortality due to the overall late symptom s being identified and because, lower prognosis.(1) Therefore it is imperative that dietary modification is implemented so that there is early prevention of gastric cancer and a higher(prenominal) life expectancy. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a known carcinogenic, which increased the chance of gastric cancer via chronic inflammation. (2) H. pylori situates in the stomach and this is a strong think between diet and gastric cancer as it can without delay affect the microenvironment of the stomach.SaltSodium is one of the most grievous electrolytes in the modulation of plasma osmolality and embody fluid volume. (3) The regulation of sodium in the body was much easier 5000 years ago, as the dietary sodium levels were much lower than modern times Salt is now more exposed in our diet and it is often used in preservation techniques. (4) understanding some of the mechanism in which flavor is used in the development in food may allow the association between gastric cancer and sa lt to be identified high sodium concentrations in the stomach has been associated with inflammation and mucosal prostitute this is turn may cause an increase in mutation and increase proliferation of cells star(p) to gastric cancer. REFMechanismsThere are many mechanisms which show the link between salt stirring and gastric cancer. Infection of bacteria like H. pylori and high dietary salt intake can cause inflammation, leading to a higher rate of colonisation of H. pylori. (5) The high salt intake caused a lessening in gland mucose cell mucin. (6) A rat lease showed that high dietary salt intake leads to a reduction in the cell yield and an increase in cells which were in the S phase. This increases the cancer risk as it increases the chances of mutations and therefore formation of gastric cancer. (7) In gerbils, in the presence of H. pylori and high dietary salt, the upregulation of iNOS and COX-2. (8) This upregulation has been theorised to enhance the effect of H. pylori a nd subsequently promote the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. (9) In addition, high salt intake in addition leads to the upregulation of CagA which enables the gene to be able to promote H.pylori with the ability to alter the function of the parietal cells.(10) High salt intake can also consequently induce hypergastrinemia. (6) The combination of H. pylori and hypergastrinemia may lead to the progression of gastric cancer as it may contribute to a lessening in parietal cells.Humans contain dickens types of gastric mucins surface mucous cell mucin (SMCM) and gland mucous cell mucin (GMCM).(11) A study by Hidaka et al (12), showed that H.pylori only attached to the surface mucous epithelial cells. The penetration of only one type of gastric mucin is due to the upregulation of the GMCM against the H.pylori infection. (13) This displays that there are two mechanisms in which salt can potentially increase the risk of gastric cancer. A direct mechanism is the increase in cell proliferati on due to the mucosal injury by the H. pylori. The indirect mechanism is to provide support in the immediate environment of the stomach to increase colonization of H. pylori. A study by Furihata et al (14) showed that there was damage to the gastric tissue when hypotonic NaCl solution was administered. Although the damage was temporarily and the tissue was back to its original state within one-two days, it is important to consider that prolonged exposure to high salt intake will cause excessive damage and therefore increased the risk of carcinogenesis in the gastric tissue.epidemiologic case cohort studiesKato et al. (6) demonstrates that salt does support gastric malignancies in a dose-dependent factor when H. pylori is present. Although this result was achieved in an animal study, this relationship can be used to express the idea that a reduction in salt and salty food can decrease gastric cancer in mankinds. Therefore, considering a study by Tsugane et al. (15) up to 12% of sal t is consumed in dietary sources such as pickled vegetables, preserved fish and salted fish. The synergistic conduct of salt with H. pylori exposes the importance in the prevention of a high dietary salt intake to prevent the onset of gastric cancer.DElia et al (16) showed that moderately-high and high salt intake increased the chances of gastric cancer by 41% and 68% respectively, when compared to low salt intake. Nipponese individuals who were habitually inclined to consume salt-rich foods had a higher risk of gastric cancer with the consumption of pickled foods, salted fish and touch tickers, there was an increased risk of 27% , 24% and 24% respectively. (16)A study showed that the association with individuals having a gastric cancer screening is lower in individuals with higher salt intakes.(17) Therefore, in this epidemiology study, it can be identified that the Korean population may not be aware of the consequences of a high salt diet Therefore, a better delivery in the con sequences of dietary salt intake may lead to more gastric cancer screening and potentially show an indirect decrease in the rate of gastric cancers in the population.N-nitroso compoundsN-nitroso compounds (nocs) are found both in exogenous sources as well as endogenous subtraction in the body exogenous synthesis is base upon the consumption of food sources such as processed meat and pickled vegetables. (18) The endogenous synthesis of nocs take place via nitrosation of amides by nitrite based nitrosation gents. (19) The endogenous synthesis is potentially caused by the haem group in red meat. (20) Nocs have been found to be carcinogenic (18) this allows us to have an insight into mechanisms in which carcinogenic compounds may interact in the stomach and cause gastric cancer.MechanismsThe mechanisms which link nocs and nitration described allows a powerful insight into some of the potential processes that are play in the prognosis and progression of gastric cancer this allows us t o identify the food sources that may potentiate the advancement of gastric cancer and therefore allow dietary modification to prevent gastric cancer. There are several mechanisms which allow nitrosation and consequently the formation of nocs to take place. Firstly, nitrosation is more likely to take place in a more acidic stomach. (21) There is also synergy of nitrosation at low vitamin C levels. (21) Secondly, inflammatory conditions are developed in the stomach in the presence of H. pylori when nitrosation takes place. (22) Lastly, Individuals who are exposed to high concentrations of nocs have a higher potential risk in acquiring gastric cancer (18).Epidemiological case cohort studiesA study by Jakszyn et al. (23) has shown an increase in faecal nocs with the consumption of red meat. This has been observed by the reaction involving haemoglobin and myoglobin which reacts with nitric oxide to produce nocs which exist in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The results show that H. p ylori infection increases nitric oxide due to the bacterial response being counteracted by macrophages this will in effect cause an increase in nitrosation due to the high nitric oxide concentrations and subsequently allow high colonisation of h pylori. The red meat therefore does increase the risk of gastric cancer and this is also supported by other studies. (24) Having high levels of vitamin C may potentially prevent the onset of gastric cancer as it acts as a free radical scavenger and it enhances the mucosal formation This reduces the synthesis of nocs and inhibits the optimum environment for H. pylori reducing cell proliferation of H. pylori. (25) The H. pylori counteracts this by causing inflammation of the stomach, causing a decrease of in the secretion of vitamin C in the lumen. (25) This exemplifies the synergistic relationship between reduced vitamin C levels and H. pylori in causing gastric acid hence an increase in vitamin C should theoretically reduce the colonisation of H. pylori as well as the formation of nocs.A study by Xu et al. (18) shows the association between gastric cancer and nocs accurately using cofactors from endogenous nitrosation. The precursors of nocs such as nitrite, nitrate and 4 nocs were measured in urine. Firstly, the results showed a strong significant positive correlation with urinary nitrate and the risk of gastric cancer risk with negative igG antibodies for H. pylori. (18) Secondly, there were also increased levels of nitrite with the presence of H. pylori. (18) Finally, it also showed a link between alcohol consumption and some specific nocs. (18) The results highlight that there is a direct relationship between the formation of nocs and pathogenesis of gastric cancer. The addition of H. pylori synergistically allows the advancement of nitrosation and formation of nocs in the stomach. It also showed that decreased alcohol consumption may lead to a decrease in the formation of gastric cancer as there would be less carc inogenic nocs forming. Interestingly, this study has also shown a significantly inverse association with pickled vegetables and urinary nitrate levels. (18) Pickled vegetables contain nitrate reductase which can reduce nitrate to nitrite Thereby causing a reduction in the nitrosation process, leading to less nocs synthesised. (18) Ultimately, this study shows the significant relationship between exogenous dietary sources such as red meat, alcohol should be limited to prevent gastric cancer.ConclusionThe association between dietary modification and the prevention of gastric cancer is very high. Avoiding processed meat such as red meat which are high in n-nitroso compounds and food sources which are high in dietary salt can prevent damage to the mucosal lining of the stomach and prevent mutations. Interestingly, pickled vegetables have specifically shown many implications in the prevention of gastric cancer. Although, pickled vegetables do have a high salt intake and therefore would i ncrease the risk of gastric cancer by inflammation of the mucosal lining, it does contain a bacteria called nitrate reductase which is able to reduce the processes of nitrosation, modify less carcinogenic n-nitroso compounds to form and therefore, a decrease the number of mutagenic events in the stomach. This highlights variation of dietary modification as they may play a different role in different mechanistic pathways in the gastrointestinal tract. Dietary modification consequently can provide a strong corroborative role in the prevention of gastrointestinal cancer by the effects seen in the microcosm of the stomach.References1. World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Diet, nutrition, physical activity and stomach cancer. 20162. Sepulveda AR. Helicobacter, Inflammation, and Gastric Cancer. Curr Pathobiol Rep. 2013 Mar 21(1)9-18.3. Antunes-Rodrigues JJ, de Castro M, Elias LLK, Valenca MM, McCann SM, Valena MM, et al. Neuroendocrine control of body flu id metabolism. Physiol Rev. 200484(1)169-208.4. Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB, Mann N, Hill K. The paradoxical constitution of hunter-gatherer diets meat-based, yet non-atherogenic. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002 Mar56 Suppl 1S42-52.5. Fox JG, Dangler CA, Taylor NS, King A, Koh TJ, Wang TC. High-salt diet induces gastric epithelial hyperplasia and parietal cell loss, and enhances Helicobacter pylori colonization in C57BL/6 mice. Cancer Res. 199959(19)4823-8.6. Kato S, Tsukamoto T, Mizoshita T, Tanaka H, Kumagai T, Ota H, et al. High salt diets dose-dependently promote gastric chemical carcinogenesis in Helicobacter pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils associated with a shift in mucin production from glandular to surface mucous cells. Int J Cancer. 2006119(7)1558-66.7. Charnley G, Tannenbaum SR. Flow cytometric analysis of the effect of sodium chloride on gastric cancer risk in the rat. Cancer Res. 198545(11 II)5608-16.8. Toyoda T, Tsukamoto T, Hirano N, Mizoshita T, Kato S, Takasu S, et al. S ynergistic upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in gastric mucosa of mongolian gerbils by a high-salt diet and Helicobacter pylori infection. Histol Histopathol. 200823(5)593-9.9. Nozaki K, Shimizu N, Inada K, Tsukamoto T, Inoue M, Kumagai T, et al. Synergistic promoting effects of Helicobacter pylori infection and high-salt diet on gastric carcinogenesis in Mongolian gerbils. Jpn J Cancer Res. 2002 Oct93(10)1083-9.10. Loh JT, Torres VJ, Cover TL. Regulation of Helicobacter pylori cagA expression in response to salt. Cancer Res. 2007 May 1567(10)4709-15.11. Ota H, Katsuyama T. Alternating laminated array of two types of mucin in the human gastric surface mucous layer. Histochem J. 199224(2)86-92.12. Hidaka E, Ota H, Hidaka H, Hayama M, Matsuzawa K, Akamatsu T, et al. Helicobacter pylori and two ultrastructurally distinct layers of gastric mucous cell mucins in the surface mucous gel layer. Gut. 200149474-80.13. Matsuzwa M, Ota H, Hayama M, Zhang MX, S ano K, Honda T, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection up-regulates gland mucous cell-type mucins in gastric pyloric mucosa. Helicobacter. 2003 Dec8(6)594-600.14. Furihata C, Ohta H, Katsuyama T. Cause and effect between concentration-dependent tissue damage and temporary cell proliferation in rat stomach mucosa by NaCl, a stomach tumor promoter. Carcinogenesis. 199617(3)401-6.15. Tsugane S, Sasazuki S, Kobayashi M, Sasaki S. Salt and salted food intake and subsequent risk of gastric cancer among middle-aged Japanese men and women. Br J Cancer. 200490(1)128-34.16. DElia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr. 201231(4)489-98.17. Shin JY, Kim J, Choi KS, Suh M, Park B, Jun JK. Relationship between salt preference and gastric cancer screening An analysis of a nationwide survey in Korea. Cancer Res Treat. 201648(3)1037-44.18. Xu L, Qu YH, Chu X Di, Wang R, Nelson HH, Gao YT, et al. Urinary levels of N-nitroso compounds in relation to risk of gastric cancer Findings from the Shanghai cohort study. PLoS One. 201510(2)1-16.19. Calmels S, Ohshima H, Rosenkranz H, McCoy E, Bartsch H. Biochemical studies on the catalysis of nitrosation by bacteria. Carcinogenesis. 1987 Aug8(8)1085-8.20. Lunn JC, Kuhnle G, Mai V, Frankenfeld C, Shuker DEG, Glen RC, et al. The effect of haem in red and processed meat on the endogenous formation of N-nitroso compounds in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Carcinogenesis. 200728(3)685-90.21. Suzuki H, Iijima K, Moriya a, Mcelroy K, Scobie G, Fyfe V, et al. Conditions for acid catalysed luminal nitrosation are maximal at the gastric cardia. Gut. 200352(8)1095-101.22. Mirvish SS. Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC. Cancer Lett. 199593(1)17-48.23. Jakszyn P, Bingham S, Pera G, Agudo A, Luben R, Welc h A, et al. Endogenous versus exogenous exposure to N-nitroso compounds and gastric cancer risk in the European Prospective investigating into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-EURGAST) study. Carcinogenesis. 200627(7)1497-501.24. Gonzlez CA, Jakszyn P, Pera G, Agudo A, Bingham S, Palli D, et al. Meat intake and risk of stomach and esophageal adenocarcinoma within the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Mar 198(5)345-54.25. Zhang ZW, Farthing MJ. The roles of vitamin C in Helicobacter pylori associated gastric carcinogenesis. Chin J Dig Dis. 20056(2)53-8.

Radioactivity In Ionisation Smoke Alarms Environmental Sciences Essay

Radioactivity In Ionisation Smoke Alarms Environmental Sciences look forIn this coursework, I forget be discussing the role of radiation sickness in ionisation smoke discouragements I will focus primarily on the primary(prenominal) radioactive substance used in smoke alarms, americium 241, and will analyse its effects as well as its half life. I will also analyse a variety of entropy based on smoke alarms, and finally, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of smoke alarms.In smoke sensors, alpha radiation is given out. Alpha particles be made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. This means that they have a charge of +2, and a mass of 4. Alpha particles be relatively slow and heavy. Alpha emitters must be used for smoke detectors since alpha particles ionise air the most, are mostly likely to be jailed by cells and are least penetrating. Gamma rays and beta particles easily pass through air without causing ionisation, Beta particles are absorbed by a thin sheet of Aluminiu m and Gamma is absorbed by either concrete or thick lead.The radiation given out from the smoke detector is essentially zero and in any case very much less than that from natural background radiation. This is the radiation which all around us. The alpha particlesare absorbed within the detector. The small amount of radioactive material that is used in these detectors is not a health hazard and individual units can be disposed of in normal household waste. even, Alpha radiation is most spartan inside the body because it is most likely to be absorbed by the organs whereas Beta and Gamma radiation is more dangerous outside the body because the skin cannot stop them. atomic number 95-241 is dangerous if it is taken into the body in disintegr open form.The data which I mainly used for my coursework was from www.communities.gov.uk. I think this website is tried and valid because it is a government website. It has not been created for the purpose of sale so it isnt biased. However ther e are a few problems with this website. The problem lies in the data which shows how the % of homes with smoke alarms has changed between 1988-2005. This data is unreliable and invalid. It is invalid because they change from smoke alarm ownership to working smoke alarm ownership in conclusion to that it also has data missing from somewhat years. It is not as valid as it should be because it not the same as what was being looked at in the beginning. But as for the rest of the information, I think it is reliable and valid because it is a government website, not any website just put up on to the internet.The way in which we could make sure that the data we have it valid and reliable is by comparing them with other results from other sources. By doing this we would be able to see if they are similar or they are different and we would be able to find out if they are correct or not.The results which I got could be improved if they were collected in a number of different ways. For example data could be collected from the history of the emergency serve, data could also be collected by handing out questionnaires and surveys or even collected via the phone.Advantages and Disadvantages of Smoke Alarms in that location are some gathers of a smoke alarm and many disadvantages. Below are some advantages of a smoke alarm.Firstly the most important benefit of a smoke alarm is that it saves lives. Smoke alarms are a powerful and effective fire safety technology. The smoke detector also allows the emergency services to react quicker so they are able to get to the fire quicker and save lives.The most important thing is the life of a person. as well this, a smoke detector also saves money and property. Some people may have money stored at home. For these people it would be a large loss if they were to lose everything in a fire. With a smoke detector, a person is able to quickly put out the fire so a lot of the property does not get damaged.Another advantage is that the amer icium-241 is very sensitive. Ionization smoke alarms respond first to fast flare fires. A flaming fire consumes flammable extremely fast, spreads rapidly and generates considerable heat with little smoke. It responds very quickly to small amounts of smoke.amplitude modulation-241 has a half life of 442 which is not in any case long or too short. It is just right. If it had a long half-life then it wouldnt have to be replaced very often but it would stay dangerous for a long time. If it had a short half-life then it would fall to safe level quickly but it would have to be replaced very often. The Americium is just right, not too short or too long, in the middle.One advantage is that to have a smoke detector reduces the insurance cost. This is because a house which has a smoke detector has less chance of burning down because the smoke alarm will detect the fire so the occupants are able to put it off. For this reason there is cheaper insurance for the house which has a smoke alarm.F inally, smoke alarms are very cheap. They are even free for many houses but for some people who have to buy it, it is of a very low price.With the advantages, there are also disadvantages of smoke detectors. Below are some disadvantages of smoke alarms.The biggest disadvantage is that it contains a very small amount of radioactive material. These devices are probably not a problem unless they burn, in which case the Americium would be released in particulate form an inhalation hazard.Another big disadvantage is that it is a bit too sensitive. It can be vulnerable to abhorrence alarms if placed too close to cooking. It goes off many times particularly if it is kept near a kitchen. This can be very annoying especially if it happens repeatedly.One disadvantage is that because there are many smoke alarms which give out radiation in this country, they will be radioactive for 1000 of years. The radioactivity in the environment will increase. The disposal of this type of smoke alarm is very harmful, when the building is demolished and new buildings are made, the smoke alarm remedy emits radioactivity which is not good for the environment.Finally, another disadvantage is that it works on battery and after a long period, the battery runs out. Therefore, smoke detector boodle working so the batteries have to be replaced.Overall, I think that smoke detectors are beneficial because it could save a persons life if a fire was to come about and its also very cheap to buy but it has it drawbacks that it emits radioactive material, however the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.