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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Elements of Rock Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elements of lean music Music - Essay ExampleSince that time, jar has been into existence and has radiation diagramed strong influence in the society, in particular amongst the youths. Rock gained its popularity following the appealing nature to the white youths or teenagers who considered it a new, fresh, interesting and exciting form of music as opposed to the music of old days that was enjoyed by their grandparents, as well as their parents (Kenny, 39). Relevant to the above, it is of crucial significance to note that there are several elements responsible for making totter music to be as appealing, exciting and interesting as it is today.Sounds are one of the elements that make rock music as outstanding as it is today. Typical rock music is constantly associated with four sounds (Scarufi, 25). The scratch sound in any typical rock music is evermore the voice. In some situations, rock music always features solo voice. The voice of the singer or soloist who is always associ ated with rock music is always amplified. This is very important in making the voice to become loud. Such loud voice is detailed in capturing the audience. The second sound in any typical rock music is always the guitar (Charlton, 29). low-pitched forms the third sound, and goes together with the guitar. Guitars are always stringed instruments used in producing certain rhythmic sounds. Guitars are always electric, similar to the bass. It is important to note that in rock music, the electric guitar can always assume twain different forms. These include distorted forms as well as clean forms.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Improving the Success Rate of Third grade students in solving Math Essay

modify the Success Rate of Third grade students in solving Math word problems - Essay theoretical accountThe data that has already been collected on the subject is a good starting point for further, more than specific, research.In attempting to create a better learning environment for third grade second-language students, in circumstance those whose first language is Spanish, this basic research is most useful in devising a methodological analysis conducive to higher achievement in school. The reason for undertaking such a project is exactly due to the sheer numbers of students and citizens in the United States whose first language is Spanish, who are struggling to excerption up English and use it effectively. Understanding the complexities of teaching bilingual students their second language will non only help them with daily conversation and interpretation of English but it will bothow them to aim to better terms with subjects that are not directly related to language lear ning, such as mathematics.To function a mathematical word problem, the student must not only have the mathematical skills inevitable to do so but he or she must as well possess the ability to justly interpret the language. Word problems in math can be tricky because of the language itself students who are silvern in English reading and writing can better interpret the meaning of these questions because they are so familiar with the language and its nuances. Second-language students will struggle to interpret the same problems, however, simply because they are working from restrict vocabularies and in transferring the words directly from English into Spanish for better comprehension may lose tummy of the real meaning. Word problems are notorious for including extraneous information that fluent Anglophones are more resourceful of identifying second-language students can find this process not only much more challenging but they also may not realize that extra information has be en included at all. It is important in all cases for

Sunday, April 28, 2019

The Impact of Mobile Banking on the Finance Profession in Banking Article

The Impact of Mobile Banking on the Finance Profession in Banking Environment - article ExampleHowever, there is also a group of stakeholders, including the staff that is concerned about the negative consequences of quick banking. The crucial question is then how the finance work in the banking environment would be affected. The trending developments regarding prompt banking be well documented. According to SWIFT (2005), mobile banking is still considered as one of the pertinent topics in the finance industry, as well as for banking institutions. This has been exacerbated by the growing ubiquity of mobile phones across the global population. In a population of about 7 billion people, as many as 5 billion people will be in the possession of mobile phones. At the same time, out of every(prenominal) that population, only 2 billion people will be holding the bank accounts. Consumers atomic number 18 straight increasingly using their mobile phones in making payments and bank their money. Mobile banking is described as a growing business, with users expected to increase to about 900 million while the transaction value is expected to decease 1 trillion dollars by 2015. Finance staff would also have to reap from the benefits that accompany the mobile banking operation. It is agreeable that mobile transfer is cheaper than teller transfer by about fifty times and ambiance transfer by about ten times. Mobile banking comes with a lot of flexibility, both to customers and the firm itself. For instance, the return makes it easy for the bank to combine and sell other services and products that are offered in the bank, such as credit cards and loans, with relative ease. Mobile banking is the best port of realizing drastic growth because it is one way for banking institutions to remain competitive (Delloitte 2010). In the most obvious way, the finance staff would is some of the stakeholders to gain when the banks gain. Tiwari, Buse, and Hersatt (2006) bed that incr eased competition as a result of technological development and globalization has exposed banks to a challenging environment. Mobile banking innovation creates the allowance for the banks to retain their place by introducing the innovative services that are aimed at retaining the customers, as well as increase the revenues. However, the business is still immature, considering that only a few initiatives have succeeded in attracting a significant base of users. In other words, the service is still impair with a lot of uncertainties.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Domestic Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Domestic Terrorism - Essay ExampleFor instance, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) account that as of 2010, there were more than 1000 hate groups in America (Bjelopera, 2013). Furthermore, political polarization in the US has been intense in recent years, and there has been a widespread distrust in the government. These are some of the factors further contributing to the growth of domestic terrorists in the US.Although domestic terrorism is a threat, internationalistic terrorism is more dangerous to the general American public. This is because most of the domestic terrorists use non-violent approaches that do not directly cause harm to the American public. For instance, animal rights extremists use what they call direct action which chiefly involves protests and other resistance activities. In addition, non-violent criminal activities involving fraud and cyber-terrorism are also used by domestic terrorists, and these do not necessarily cause direct harm to the public (Bjelope ra, 2013). However, for international terrorists, their primary(prenominal) aim is usually to kill and cause maximum damage. For example, the 911 attack left more than 3000 dead and spot worth billions of dollars destroyed. No domestic terrorist activity can ever get close to

Friday, April 26, 2019

Midterm Essay Question Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Midterm Question - Essay Example in that respect was competition in leadership between Austria and Prussia before the Napoleons domination in which Prussia won as it was better organized and progressive even though Austria had a larger territory to dominate. Otto von von Bismarck is known to have led Prussia in Germanys unification. He managed to bring reforms in Germany enabling to concern Austria by them joining and also making the Prussia military be well trained to the coming struggles. there was the France and Germany war known as Franco-Prussian war to which the Prussians side won. This showed how Otto von Bismarck had trained them well by handsome them the equipment and led to the border emergence between Germany and France. Unification exposed Cultural, political religious social and political in the new nation (Pohlsander 52).The westward shift from the French contributed to the German unification as the states united to form one government. This would not have been ac hieved if France could succeed in the division of Baden and Bavaria states whose government ship were not strong .This could have led to stopped the forces of these states unification.The unification of the states led to political borders as they had won the war from France and proved to have a strong military force. Through this they saw the need of nationalism as majority of the population in the Reichsland period spoke German dialects to which German justified its annexation on nationalistic grounds.The Germanys military strategy was to control Alsace region to the mountain range, the Thionville and Metz in order for the apology of Germany. The military had also planned to control the Thionville and Metz during the war. By developing the strategies it guided them through the Franco-Prussia war in 1871.This also contributed to the defeat over France.According to Pohlsander (27), the military had interest in some states like the Alsace-Lorrain which had iron-ore and

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Urban Geography of Tokyo City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

urban Geography of Tokyo City - Essay Example Development of Tokyo can be relate to its demographic and sparing structure. The demographic structure is the study of a given population relating to employment, age, income, relation, and population among others. However, economic structure defines the balance of output, employment, and income among other factors relating to the economic sectors. Economic sectors include primary, tertiary, secondary, and quaternary sectors. Since Tokyos is a metropolitan, its urban geographics can be analyzed by comparing its population to that of Japan, focusing on its cured population, and considering its industrial sector.In 2012, Tokyos population was approximately about 13.216 million. The population is a tenth of Japans measure population. It is, therefore, the most populous prefecture out of the forty-seven ones that make up Japan. Tokyo has an area of approximately 2,189 kilometres form which is equal to 0.6 % of the area of Japan. The figur e makes the population density of Tokyo to be about 6,038 people per kilometres square making it the most densely dwell Japans prefecture. The statistics make Tokyo extremely populated compared to Japan. The population of the aged persons in Tokyo exceeds the standard set by linked Nations. According to the United Nations standard, the aged society in a given country should not exceed the 14 % mark.The Tokyos aged population is approximately 20.14 % of the total population of the city. The percentage exceeds the recommended mark by 6.14% that is a huge margin.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Business topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business topic - Assignment ExampleThe appointee will discuss about these elements that can help the newly developed bookshop to develop powerful core competencies. The general Environment The newly developed bookshop should castigate to consider the importance of to each one and every element of general environment in order to achieve significant stock output. frugalal Conditions It is sure that Australian economic environment is becoming highly challenging due to recent monetary crisis and global economic recession. Therefore, it is quite difficult for the new organization to achieve significant business produce rate from the initial point of time. The organization should canvass to focus on high business capital punishment by ensuring stiff intellectual capital. Employees be considered as the strongest assets for an organization. The newly developed book shop should try to fend for in force(p) relationship with the skilled and effective employees as the retention o f experienced and skilled employees is the major(ip) concern for each and every organization. High performance and skill level of an employee enhance effective business performance. Employees generally represent the organizations intellectual capital. Retention and recruitment of new employees will help the organization to maintain effective relationship with the government and several stakeholders. The economic slowdown affected the economic environment of Australia (Damanpour, 1991, p.11). It is true that high unemployment rate, limited purchasing power and low disposable income of people are the major consequences of economic slowdown. Therefore, the organizations recruitment and retention policy will help to overcome the economic challenges standardized high unemployment rate. In addition to this, the organization should try to provide products in economic price level. Customers are considered as the real king for the business organization. They can switch over other brand or s hop if the current organization fails to satisfy their basic needs. During this, economic slowdown it is distinguished for the organization to deoxidize several business operation cost and implement competitive pricing strategy without compromising with the graphic symbol of the books. It will help the organization to gain significant advantages. Socio-cultural Conditions The knowledge of employees can be regarded as the primary(prenominal) asset for the employers. Securing intellectual capital will help the newly developed bookshop to maintain effective relationship with the customers. It is important for the bookshop to maintain strong ethics in the business processes to avoid the possibilities of body of work conflicts. Last but not the least it is important for the organization to ensure effective leadership and managerial skills to manage a diverse multicultural workforce. In case of any difficulty the managers of the organization should try to implement change management process to develop strategies according to the current market demand. It is highly important for the newly developed bookshop to develop a strong management foundation to maintain effective workplace environment (Rodiek, 2008, p.29). It is discussed earlier that

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Herodotus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Herodotus - Assignment ExampleThe ancient Hellenics were active seafarers seeking opportunity to find revolutionary independent cities to administer with at the coast across Mediterranean Sea. These new cities act as their trading station. In these stations Greek goods such as pottery ( 2009.529), bronze, silver, favourable vessels olive oil, wine and textiles were exchange for luxury items and toxic raw materials that were in turn worked by Greek craftsmen. They established trading enclaves within existing local communities. The port town of Naukratis (1972.118.142) served as a commercial message headquarters for Greek traders in Egypt.A well established maritime trade routes around the Mediterranean basin enable foreigners to travel to Greece. After the military campaign of Alexandra the great (336_323 B.C.), more extensive trade routes were opened across Asia and extending towards Afghanistan and Indus River Valley ( History 101, vex 4). The population of the Greeks and thei r interaction with other societies greatly increase due to trading activity they were involved in. They also had no wring emphasis they only had oral forms of interaction.Since early Greeks had no political administration and institution, local communities were dominated by big man (History 102, lecture 4). The big man was not a king or official or someone with familial position within an institution but a popular guy and a good warrior who take in followers. The Greeks were greatly involve in warfare unlike other society. They were notoriously aggressive warriors (Drews & Robert, 2009). They fought to live and lived to exhort and drunk the blood of their enemies and used the scalps as napkins.The heavily armed soldiers were standing in a long, jibe

United States And European Relations Research Paper

United States And European relations - Research Paper ExampleThey perceive that the source of terrorism lies in the economic, social and political discriminations that argon prevalent on the southern seaside of the Mediterranean and as such can only be addressed through a broad structure that hits at the deepest causes of terrorism. During the time that the Soviet Union crumbled, the members of the European Union no longer saw possible North-South conflicts or nuclear threats. Instead, they saw various south-south conflicts and serial publication of new transnational risks such as illegal trafficking of arms, drugs and even persons terrorism connected to numerous unearthly issues immigration. EU further believes that European security should be less focused on military conditions alternatively to social and political development of Mediterranean. In the United States, the FBI is a part of vast criminal arbitrator machinery tasked with maintaining legal and political order. They dea l with terrorism based on how they perceive acts related to it. According to the FBI, Terrorist acts ar intend to intimidate or coerce a civilian population influence the policy of a judicature by intimidation or coercion or affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination or kidnapping and occur primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United States or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they accomplished, the persons they appear intended to intimidate or coerce, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum.

Monday, April 22, 2019

Discharge Plan Assiigment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Discharge Plan Assiigment - Essay Examplecation of discharge or transfer, pre-admission planning, effectual communication between the clinician and C be giver and good management plan to ensure that c atomic number 18 are given continually. This paper is an outline of a manager who plans the transfer process of a affected role trauma from ESRD on dialysis. The patient prefer going back home while the third parties are in disagreement of the idea. As the case manager the procedure below will be the guideline followed to call for with the matter in question.On the onset of admission, the transfer needs would be the autonomous conclusiveness of the patient and the immediate environment of the patient. In this case the patients ability to make rational termination is considered important. In case of mental disability, the patient is farther diagnosed for any mental illness. The extent to which the care givers are committed to give the care services needed by the patient. These two factors are put into term and make the theme upon which decision of transfer will be made on. When the patient makes rational decision and the environment is conducive, he or she will be transferred. In case otherwise, other options will be explore such as negotiating with immediate care takers.The discharge level care for the patient is transferred from the supply to the immediate family members at home. These are third party carers who provide the service at home. They can any accept the duty or disagree. In case of disagreement negotiations are necessary to strike a deal with the family members. The patient is destined to home not any other place, this is because the patient wanted to be transferred back home not any other place even though the family members were in disagreement. The basis of the decision is guided by the principle of autonomy of the client which must be considered in proportion to other option. The other principles are independency of the patient, the prot ection of the patients well being and the integrating of

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Personal Letter to University Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

letter to University - Personal Statement ExampleThe best reason for me to plight university studies (say, post-secondary reading) is to correlate my career interests and personal interests down the stairs a single roof. My personal experience with inequalities in our (Afghanistan) society forced me to take a fill whoopie to make use of every opportunity to serve the needy. As the wide gap between gamy and poor is getting wider, the role of a social worker is crucial. Besides, as a person who represents trine world countries, I am well aware of the fact that my responsibility is high. So, my plan is to acquire the skills and experience that the undergraduate program in social work can offer in order to make a difference in the world. Therefore, I piss chosen to pursue a post-secondary education in Bachelor of Social call on because this course can help me materialize my personal and career goals.As a person with intense admiration towards social work, my preferred area of s tudy is Social Work and I am applying for Bachelor of Social Work at the York University. My future career goals are deep rooted in my personal experiences. For example, my personal experience in my motherland, i.e. Afghanistan motivated me a lot to pursue a career in social work. My ethnic identity as a person from Afghanistan, which faces the fame/ line of internal insurgencies, natural calamities, insufficiency in infrastructure development, poor living condition of the citizens, etc force me to be in the forefront of social work. I feel quite sure that a generation with education and unending aspiration towards social work can transform the future of my nation. Now that I have moved to Canada, there still remains the urge in me to serve the society within my clannish and public domain. Ming-sum Tsui in the work Social work supervision contexts and concepts makes clear that training programs conducted by universities alter the formal social work scenario (Tsui 7). Thus, the mo st important motivation for my decision to

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Historical reference to U.S. counter-terrorism practices, and how Essay

Historical reference to U.S. counter- terrorist act practices, and how these practices have been developed - Essay typefaceTwo members, besides the introductory one, deal with key issues in crafting the US counterterrorism strategies, plot of land the third section lays a particular emphasis on the current approach to countering acts of terror and terrorist networks. Thus, the final section discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the current US counterterrorism policy and draws a conclusion about its effectiveness. Introduction As a general rule, terrorism is unsusceptible to exact definition insofar as certain interpretations could justify violence, especially actions conducted under the monetary standard of politics, which is otherwise unacceptable (White, 2012). Thus, as White (2012) states, terrorism denotes different things to different people, being called either basal war or crime in one or another period of history. On the other hand, according to White (2012), terro rism itself, along with the counter-terrorist responses, are practices that have always been in transition while Ambassador Michael Sheehan (retd) points out that terrorism is both provoked and sustained by technological progress, development and, maybe most notably, globalization (Alexander & Kraft, 2008). In that regard, the smaller the world has become, the more capable terrorists would appear whether in ground of communication, travel, funding, or weaponry (Alexander & Kraft, 2008). The advent of global-oriented terrorism in the 1990s, being represented first and foremost by Islamic Jihad- and al-Qaeda-led activities worldwide, appears a powerful argument in favor of that statement (Anderson and Sloan, 2009). In his foreword to maturation of US Counterterrorism Policy, Ambassador Sheehan (retd) concluded that the US counterterrorism policies generally present a perspective on the evolution of terrorism itself (Alexander & Kraft, 2008). Being largely preoccupied with traditi onal interstate conflict and counterinsurgency, the US case warrantor establishment first recognized the terrorist threat in the early 1970s while the increasing frequency, substantially extended reach and magnified lethality of terrorist dishonours in the 1980s and 1990s up to the post 9/11 era, firmly shifted the focus of attention on terrorism in order to become US national security policys top priority (Sheehan in Alexander & Kraft, 2008). Correspondingly, the US counter-terrorist responses and tactics reflected the outgrowth complexity of terrorist threat worldwide, including weapons of mass destruction, cyber-terrorism, etc. (Lia, 2003). The Times of Blissful Ignorance There have been numerous acts of terrorism across the world in modern times, but the United States became a prime terrorist target as late as the 1980s until then, the term terrorism had been applied to various groups, including revolutionaries, anarchists, nationalists and violent left-wing activists, who in the first place targeted European citizens and governments (White, 2012). As the meaning of terrorism fluctuated over time, the forms of terrorist activity also fluctuated between group violence, bacchanalia and guerilla warfare (White, 2012). In turn, the tactics employed by terrorist organizations varied from kidnapping to assassinations and bombings, including suicide ones. The attack on the

Friday, April 19, 2019

Progressive Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Progressive Education - Essay ExampleLife and dying of the U.S. School System by Diane Ravitch This control is an beautiful introduction to todays raising debates. The root sets forth a sound history of the the Statesn public school system, and after reading her book, the ref feels ready to consider opposing thoughts. Most importantly, they concur with her opinion that proper education is the foundation of Americas democracy. Readers are to a fault likely to agree with Dianes view that regardless of the measures which are adapted, education policy decisions should be well-informed and executed. Ravitch serves up an education reform like No Child left-hand(a) Behind. She presents information showing that the policy was fruitless. For instance, she recounts Alan Bersins era as the administrator of the San Diego school. She uses his effort of re-structuring San Diego schools as a case of what happens when harsh, corporate-style management blunders into the world of learning (Ravi tch, 2010). Black Teachers on instruction Black Teachers on Teaching is a truthful and convincing account of the philosophies and politics involved in the schooling of black children during the then(prenominal) half century (Foster, 1977). Michele Foster talks to those who were the foremost to school in unified southern schools and to others who taught in high urban districts, such as Los Angeles, Boston, as well as Philadelphia. The book is a double-dyed(a) record in relation to the gains and losses accompanying unification of schools, the rewards and inspirations of teaching, and the challenges and solutions they observe in the coming days. The book answers the question of what black teachers between the 80s and the year 2000 experience in teaching. The book is an excellent source of the reactions to school integrations and its outcomes to students, teachers and parents dating back to the 19th century (Foster, 1977). School in American ending This book deals with culture as it is in the flesh of lively habituated bodies of humans who frame the society which shares of their traditions. This is in terms of their words, their gestures and expectations. The book was set around the 40s and 50s. It is a brilliant cause of the classical and realistic definition of culture, containing both practice and constituted selves. However, the practical report is not a study of the people in an American school, but rather an overview of discriminated places and people and their relations in day-after-day activities. The book summarizes the American thought of a teacher, based on the time it was written, derived from both experiences and stereotypes. The analysis of a school though is not particularly based on summarizing stereotype so much as in a logical arrangement of evident schools (Mead, 1964). Puerto Rican Students in U.S. Schools Puerto Rican Students in U.S. Schools focus on the experiences departed of Puerto Rican students in the United States. The book addre sses issues of culture, identity, ethnicity, language, social activism, gender, policy implications, and community involvement (Nieto, 2000). The book was set in the late 90s, and was the earliest book to concentrate both on the education of Puerto Ricans in particular. It also focused on substantial and rising Puerto Rican scholars who are developing cutting-edge scholarship in the region of education. This volume is for anyone researching this vital

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Proposing a solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Proposing a solution - Essay ExampleAreas just about notice boards are in addition vulnerable to a lot of droveing especially when poster papers turn back off or are deliberately/ accidentally pulled down by students.Careful observation of the campus existence reveals that different people litter for various reasons. For one, most persons who do the littering usually feel that the have no sense of ownership or responsibility of the campus, and so its state becomes of little concern to them (Dasmann, 34). In addition, much(prenominal) people often argue that even if they litter around there are those employed to specifically pick up the litter and clean after them. Many would, in this wavelength, cite the fees they pay for livelihood and the consequent budgeting by the university to consider such things as the cleanliness of the campus as a reason for neglecting their environmental duties. Others to a greater extent simply litter since there is already litter everywhere else, a nd are adhering to a set trend, eon other still, litter because they have too many papers on them at the time (Dasmann, 35). Members of the campus partnership also litter when they aim at a garbage brush aside, miss it and out of laziness fix not to pick up the straying litter. A huge portion of litter in the campus also comes from canteens and food joints in the campus.However prominent, paper waste is not the only form of littering seen around campus. keynote cans, beer bottles, cigarette butts, plastic bags, coffee cups and other such items equally commonly make up this list. In most cases, litter does not remain confined in one place (origin) as it can always move, thus escalating the problem. Litter from the campus often finds its way into the surrounding community, and vice-versa. Weather, wind and animals help move litter into planted gardens, waterways, parking lots, and so on, causing pollution in their wake. Litter can also give health risks by

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Introduction healthcare Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction healthcare - Research Paper sheathThey have both seen a great deal of motley throughout their history. The largest impact on change within these organizations has been the constantly advancing technology it has expanded services tremendously. The greatest challenge they both spunk now is the continuance of funding and personnel maintain in order to be able to restrain their outreach services. The American National going Cross The American National Red Cross is a fork of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It was founded in May, 1881, by Clara Barton, a pioneer in American nursing. It is a neutral, independent organization to promote life, peace, and communicating in order to alleviate human suffering worldwide. It is a health care and humanitarian organization that today still serves Americans nationwide with feature emphasis on disaster relief and service to military families. Its blood drives supply more than half(a) of the nations needed b lood supply. Their overall aim is to feed, shelter, and provide comfort and emotional support as well as access to health care during times of disaster and crisis. (American National Red Cross, 2011) The original vision for the American National Red Cross was to provide quick and accurate communication of information during emergencies, as well as service for ill and wounded military personnel and their families.

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Science vs. Religion Essay Example for Free

Science vs. Religion EssayThe debate between religion and science has been going on for years, clashing together with different ideologies. The argument combines historical and philosophical approaches to contest to severall(a)y side, battling to disprove to each one other. While religion is based on faith, using the will of God to guide them in their observations, scientists social function experiments to find discoveries based on facts. The conflict between religion and science hasnt been fiery in modern clips, compared to the years where science was inferior to religion, only if the topic has muted been brought up in discussion. mint some hotshot be two a scientist and a religious person? Although they may both attend knowledge, at that place methodologies are completely different, pitting each other into heated discussions. In our past chew up with Brother Guy Consolmagno, he argues that Christianity isnt completely based on faith in God. The church is similarly continuously studying the universe, like scientists, trying to learn more about our origins. Comparable to science, ideals in the church changes, and arent always set in stone.The Bible may be the guide for to the highest degree religious people, but there are also different interpretations of the Bible that people find to correct certain claims. Guy uses evidence that the first medieval Church universities started the modern study of astronomy. The university learned grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music courses, which showed that it was like any other university teaching students for a better career. The university may be Christian based, but it didnt ignore what science offered them. According to Guy, Jesuits run 25% of all observations in Europe.They helped create the rendering of a year, based on our four seasons. Despite the differences between religion and science, Guy believes that we can comingle ideas from both sides to progress o ur studies of the universe even further. (Consolmagno) One of the topics in The Constant Fire introduces James Clerk Maxwell, one of the great physicists in his time, and his view of religion and science co-existing with each other. Maxwell formulated equations that explained electric and charismatic fields and the unification of these concepts into electromagnetism.Maxwells equations and mathematical laws are the reason why we founder radio, television, and all electronic technology today although he constructed scientific laws for his devotion to science, he was also a devout Christian. I believethat Mans chief end is to glorify God and to enjoy him forever. (Maxwell) He attended church regularly, read scripture before going to sleep at night, and even perpetrate the entire psalms to memory. It showed that his religious belief was unyielding, despite his scientific advances in society.At the same time I think that each individual man should do all he can to actuate his own mi nd with the extent, the pitch, and unity of the universe, and should carry these ideas with him as he reads the Bible. (Maxwell) Learning about the universe by dint of a different perspective doesnt waver doubt instead, it enriches spiritual understanding. Maxwell set an mannequin showing how his experience in science was an aspiring journey to glorify his God. (Frank) The Constant Fire also explains Isaac Newtons perception of his work towards science contrary to his religious beliefs.Newton asserted himself as a priest of nature. Like any religious person, he believed there was a God of arbitrary power. Although, he also believed that his work was exploring Gods greatness, making science a way of explaining his creation. It is the matinee idol of Gods works that they are all done with the greatest simplicity. He is the God of order amp not confusion. (Newton) Both scientific philosophy and religion were inseparable, as both concepts bounced off each other.Even coming from one of the greatest scientists in the orld, like James Maxell, Newton concluded that there ironically was no warfare between science and religion. (Frank) Science comes from the creativity of an individual making up a new hypothesis. Religion comes from varied interpretations of how they view the spiritual being they worship. We dont have becoming evidence from the universe to commit to a godless path, and we are too knowledgeable enough to pledge to a specific religious ideal. I believe there is such thing as a middle ground taking the possibility of new ideas and building an equal foundation.I still keep to the constitution of scientific theory composing our world, but I also keep denary hypotheses in mind. We should be open-minded, and explore the different possibilities of the unfathomable unknowns of our universe. Im not afraid to fill the lingering question science and religions try to explain.

Inflation & The rise of cost Essay Example for Free

splashiness The rise of cost quizInflation can be defined as the rise of cost of goods and services in a country and therefore the cost of living. Inflation can be measured when the cost of a everyplacelap/service increases over a period of time and therefore decreases the value of money in an economy. Inflation is bad for the economy because of many reasons. One of the reasons is because inflation can decrease the value of money over time and therefore decrease the purchasing power for common people. Apart from that, it tends to create a make do of uncertainty in the economy for producers and buyers.When there is uncertainty in the economy, this leads to a lower level of investment funds as people are not confident enough to invest, and as a result this leads to a lower economic growth. Inflation also tends to discourage entrepreneurs to expand their businesses or to start a sensitive business because of the high cost of goods and services. This therefore reduces compet itiveness in the market which also affects international trades. When there are fewer businesses expanding or opening up, employment rate reduces which increases the level of unemployment rate.When unemployment rates are high, the offensive rates increases as people find ways to survive and this affects the safety of the society. On the other hand, a lot of resources are wasted during inflation. For example, during the inflation period, people tend to save their money and spend less(prenominal) therefore companies have a lower demand rate and have a high wastage on raw materials that were purchased earlier. High inflation rates also make the economy unsustainable as its not strong. Source from the US Inflation Calculator, 2009.The graph above shows the inflation rates from the year 2000-2009 in the US. As shown, there was a 3. 8% inflation rate in the year 2008, and has gone down to 0. 2% in 2009. References US Inflation Calculator (2009) Retrieved on 28th March 2009. http//www. us inflationcalculator. com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/ Inflation accompaniment sheet (2009) Why is Inflation Bad? Retrieved on 28th March 2009. www. reservebank. co. za/internet/Publication. nsf/LADV/C1E04C14CD41930A42257037003E1C24/$File/Factsheet2. pdf

Monday, April 15, 2019

âہ“Tippingâ€Â vs. Bribery Essay Example for Free

Tipping vs. Bribery adjudicateThere are many similarities between paying a large summit to secure a better table in a restaurant and offering a sully to secure a business contract. Firstly, both are fundamentally bribery. In both spaces the bribe is something like an expression of gratitude originally the fact, or, more accurately, an imposition of obligatory reciprocationin both situations, the goal of the briber is to put the receiver of the bribe in a position of obligation. Another similarity is that both kinds of bribes are competitive the bribe is made to gain a perhaps-unfair advantage over others. In both situations the briber creates a situation in which he increases the likelihood that he will be chosen above all else, darn also increasing the likelihood that the relevant merits of the different contenders to the wanted resource are ignored. The briber is essentially saying Were both here for something. Ill give you more of what you want, so you give me what I wan t before others get what they want.There are big differences, however. One is that while the restaurant employee who receives the tip is probably poor the recipient of the bribe for the contract is not. Both are also a ricochet of cheating, alone the bribe for the contract is much graver. Who loses in the two situations? The consequences of the restaurant bribe are minimaleveryone will still get their meals, although some at a worse table (but how bad bed a table at a restaurant be?). The consequences of the bribe for the contract, however, are huge, and can be life alteringfor the better or for the worse.Considering all the points discussed, it becomes apparent that the two scenarios have many similarities, but they are not the same.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The Hyundai Group Essay Example for Free

The Hyundai Group EssayThe strikes of 1987 found their main base amongst workers in heavy industry, especially in Ulsan, the centre of Hyundais operations in South Korea. III. background knowledge of the studyThe Pressure built up during the harsh years of military dictatorship, economic boom, and steering bolt had caused several labor strikes. For thirty years, South Korea had been ruled by a military dictator and outgrowth calls for democracy had echoed through the 1970s and early 80s. South Koreas economic boom put Hyundai in a position wherein their strategy of low wages and hard work were no longer do in the face of rising competition from other developing nations and swelling demands from the countrys to a greater extent independent youth generation. At Hyundai, employees viewed the owners room as authoritarian in which the consensus is what the boss says it is. Also, caller-up had created an attribute that was loth to change with the times.IV. Point of viewChung J u YungThe founder of Hyundai, he is leaveing to tackle the impossible and unwilling to accept no from subordinates.Hyundai WorkersThey want better working conditions and environment. They have been looked down on in Korea. They tire outt have voices in steering decisions and experienced erratic job schedules with lower wages.V. Objectives1. To improve the management style and cope with changes along with time. 2. To address the dispute between the management of Hyundai and its workers, such that the result will provide a positive sum that will satisfy both parties concern.VI. SWOT analysisStrengths1.The Hyundai con personal credit line makes a wide range of products.2.The companys chairman is very persistent.3.Workers are disciplined, para-military, single-minded, and self-sufficientmachine. 4.The company has a good reputation.5.The company has low cost of production thereby low-priced products.Weaknesses1.Authoritarian leadership style2.Top management is non committed to high -tech.3.The company adopted paternalism corporate management.4. Labor union issuesOpportunities1.Large market luck2.Potential market for ASEANThreats1.Rising competition2.High dependency on exports3.Technology gap to advanced countriesVII. Alternative courses of actionA.Go. Give an outgrowth in labor wages by 28% and bonk labor union.Advantages1.Workers rights are protected.2.Higher wages uphold employees to work.3.Voices of employees are heard with the formation of labor union.Disadvantages1.Additional costs are incurred in the part of Hyundai.2.Lessen the flexibility of workers.3.Workers whitethorn demand follow-up increase in their wages.B. No Go. Do not give an increase in labor wages and do not recognize labor unions.Advantages1.No additional costs will be incurred regarding labor wages.2.Employees cannot easily complain.Disadvantages1.Employees will continue their labor stike.2.Employees remain unsatisfied with the current wage.3.They will not be motivated to work hard.4.T he companys operation will continue to be break up and demand for products is not met.C.Encourage participative management style, recognize labor union and increase workers wages and adjust working hours.Advantages1.Employees satisfaction and commitment to work.2.With the formation of labor union, workers right are protected.3.Participative management style allows the voices of employee to be heard.4.Workers die hard to be loyal to the organization.Disadvantages1.Costly. An increased in labor wages lessens companys profit.2.Shortening working hours smother production output.3.Labor unions can limit the flexibility of workforce.VIII. RecommendationAlternative C which is to encourage participative management style, recognize labor union and increase workers wages and adjust working hours is considered as the best alternative course of action. With this alternative, the demands of the workers are satisfied as well as those of the management. Participative management style allows the interchange of ideas between the management and workers. Workers rights are protected because of the formation of labor unions. Moreover, operations in Hyundai will be stabilized.IX. ConclusionHyundai compete a vital role in Koreas economic development, and that was intricately interdependent with a summate of other forces such as government, economic and non-economic factor. The authoritarian type of government greatly influenced businesses as shown in the management style of the Hyundais founder Chung Ju-Yung.The call for change in management style, higher salary increase and demand for respect caused the workers to rebel. Participative management style, creation of labor union, increased in wages and cut down working hours answer the said problem. The solution benefited the workers and the management.X. Courses of actionGovernment actions are beyond the control of Hyundais management. The degree of respect demanded by workers varies individually.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Group Counseling †Article Review Essay Example for Free

Group Counseling Article Review Essay contrasted the first article, this second article talks about root counselor in elementary inform focusing on eliminating rapacious behaviors. The purpose of group counseling in this situation is to lessen infringement by influencing the feelings, emotions, judgments, and behaviors of the students in the process. Group counseling is perceived to be significant for the purpose of lessening aggressive behavior because elementary student, in their respective ages, are highly dep destinationent on groups or group structures.Children relate with each some other making it much easier to break into the group structure and influence thoughts, feelings, or behavior that would consequently influence else within the group. Eight sessions were held to implement the concepts of group counseling and intervention. At the end of the sessions, the children were required to attend a follow-up meeting four weeks after. The result of the study revealed t hat learning took issue and the children displayed desirable changes in their behavior.What I like most about the article is that it was based on an developed study conducted on elementary students, and that the purpose of the study is to change circumstantial behaviors within the subjects. The objective of the police detective to approach the problem proactively yielded great results as the sessions have revealed that the aggressive behavior of the children were transformed during the group counseling sessions.The article would be a great source of valid and reliable information that could be utilise to future situations that requires behavioral intervention. Moreover, the process is solution-based, such that the study focused on a particular problem which is common in the elementary school setting, and conducted research and data gathering which led to a specific resolution that schools would be able to adapt of implement within their school and guidance and counseling syste m. some other characteristic that is likeable in the article is that it opens opportunities for further studies and other related studies, such as the accommodation of the steps carried out in the study however, differing in the problem, etc. The success of the study would urge other schools and guidance and counseling professionals to conduct other studies that would resolve other issues as well. References Stewart, J. (1996). Group Counseling master(a) School Children Who Use Aggressive Behaviors. Guidance Counseling, 11, 12-15). Retrieved November 12, 2008 from Academic Search Complete via EBSCOHost.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Philosophies of Education Essay Example for Free

Philosophies of Education Essaythither are different theories that control the procedure of learn among scholars today. Likely, because of the modernistic culture learning, the verbalize theories are now changed towards the possibility of supporting the modern needs and demands of the students today. Such theories include the philosophies of idealism, realism, neo-thomism, experimentalism and existentialism. Each school of thought addresses different aspects of an individualistics learning and too presents different ways of approaching the subject of education.IdealismThe philosophy of idealism stresses the belief that ideas are the mend truth and the solo real things that are worth knowing. Everything that is in this populace are mere shadows and distort images of a more genuine, a more real reality. There is a world of ideas on which this world is based and it is only that world which is worth knowing. Proponents of this philosophy focus on the mind and intellectu al mechanisms of students. The world of ideas, in the educational setting, beejaculates the world of the mind. This means an emphasis on fields dealing with symbols and ideas such as history, literature, art, and the like.Realism The philosophy of realism espouses the belief not in a world of ideas but earlier in a world of things and beings. Truth, for the realist, is found in observ able-bodied facts. This means that the realist believes in the world as we see it. The strength of the laws of nature are emphasized. The realist student relies on his or her senses. Learning is thus gear towards fields like math, chemistry, physics, biology, and the like. Neo-Thomism Neo-thomism believes that reality is the frequent truth of God. Reality is something that is eternal and unchanging to the neo-thomist.Reality, or universal truth, is only revealed finished holy text, such as the Scriptures or through revelations of a divine nature. Although it is only through these two mechanisms that reality can be learned, neo-thomists assert that truth is always supported by human reason. Experimentalism Experimentalism believes in a continuously changing world. Reality, for experimentalists, is what an individual experiences at every precise moment. Experimentalists note reality through testing and group decisions.An experimentalist student would thus be viewed as an individual who is able to experience different things and coming into contact with other individuals who either add, do nothing, or detract from the said experiences. Emphasis is placed on fields such as sociology, political science, psychology, and other such socially driven fields as well as fields that deal with problem-solving. Existentialism Lastly, existentialism is discussed. This philosophy, originating from the likes of Sartre and Kierkegaard, believes in ones own interpretation of everything that is around him or her.An individual is able to set for himself or herself a standard for reality and truth. Also, because the individual has this absolvedom, he or she also has the responsibility over his or her decisions and actions. Reality is, for the true existentialist, subjective. There is no one truth because everyone has their own version of truths and realities. Existentiallist students are free to learn what they want. Discussion is not social systemd in an existentialist school. Educational Implications of other Philosophies of EducationIt is incontrovertible that some(prenominal) of the philosophies of education take a shit had varying impacts and implications on education as a whole. Some of the many theories that have done so include existentialism, behaviorism, perennialism, essentialism, and reconstruction. Existentialsim Existentialism believes in a relative world where every individual is free to create his or her own standards of truth and reality. Because of the propagation of this belief, education has expanded. Curricula are no longer based solely on the scient ific method, in symbols, or in the words of a few significant individuals in history.Rather, learning has also become about dialogue between the student and the teacher. It is no longer rare to find teachers believing that they too have learned something from their students. This development is root in the principles of existentialism. Teachers are able to see that students are not merely empty vessels waiting to be filled with knowledge. Rather, they are also capable of setting their own versions of reality and of creating their own truths. This is why at that place are now many classrooms encouraging discourse and free expression. BehaviorismThe philosophy of behaviorism emphasizes an individuals nature to be conditioned, at an early age, to act in particular ways. Students are viewed through the mechanisms of stimulus-response. Behaviorism is behind the educational systems drive of statement through modeling and of teaching through a strict implementation of schedules. Rules an d regulations in education as well as punishments that come from not following them are based on stimulus-response mechanisms. The most popular impact behaviorism has had on education is the use of grades as a form of reward for those who turn over well in school.Perennialism, as an educational philosophy, espouses a strict and inflexible form of education. It is the philosophy of perennialism that espoused the importance of rational thinking and reasoning. The structure of education, today, is based on the rigidity and conservatism of perennialism. Disciplining of the learners behavior in club to achieve reason is a common practice in todays education and is based on perennialist form. Teaching through structured lessons, controlled teacher-led discussions and class drills are also a few examples of the palpable impacts perennialism has had on education.Essentialism Essentialists believe that there are certain specific skills that an individual must gain in order to have a ration al life. The impact of essentialism is clear in todays educational curricula. There are set subjects for students to learn and basic topics that are believed to be essential in rational living. The bedrock of reading, writing and math, for example, are never left out of learning. The emphasis education has had on such wakeless concepts are all a result of the teachings of the essentialists. Reconstruction Finally, education has also been impacted by the philosophy of reconstruction.This philosophy revolves on the concept of constant change. The world is incessantly changing and humans have to constantly change in order to keep up. The greatest impact it has had on education is the way educators have handled other aspects of the field. Intelligence, for example, is now studied through a multi-dimensional eyepiece. There are now alternative learning procedures developed for the purposes of learners that fall outside the norm. There is more freedom to change educational machinations because of the concepts espoused by reconstruction.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Ethics Assessment Essay Example for Free

Ethics Assessment EssayIt is a fact that any ancestry ecesis must have its principles of mark of conduct. These principles must be broadly speaking accepted as they act as a mirror to the phoners or brasss policy of moral philosophy and responsibility, its employees, and the entire marketing team in maintaining consumer as easy as community relationships. The organizations policy has to be based on high-level ethical principles that atomic number 18 fair to each(prenominal) its stake holders. The aim of these principles is to provide a world(a) guidance to the organization without which no meaningful business notify take place (Dubois Fattore, 2009). The heraldic bearing controversy, just like the code of ethics or code of conduct, is real essential as part of the organizations business plan. It is very vital in giving the organization a clear direction concerning how the organizations plans should be implemented as well as its future plans. The employee handbook Is another equ bothy as strategic document and it is often used to evaluate the workers organizations overall writ of execution in terms of profitability and its relation with its customers and the general community.The management of any company or organization is supposed to take routine evaluation based on the key areas of the companys or organizations set-up. These are the Mission Statement, the Ethics Code or Code of Ethics, the Supervisors manual as well as the employee handbook. These are the basic things that a company inevitably so as to be able to survive in the highly competitive world of business where excellent service preservation is the secret to success. The heraldic bearing statement of any company or organization should be clear to all concerned the employees, the supervisors and the managers in that order.The commissioning statement originates from the management and it is here that the managers map out the companys guide and modes of operation (Stone, 2008) . The overall manager or director of the organization should then discuss it soundly with fellow managers of the various departments to plant sure that it recreates the right description of the company before it is released to the employees and subsequently the general public who make up the target market. In order for a mission statement to be deemed productive, it must reach the intended audience as fast as possible and in a clear manner.The services or goods that the company or organization offers are sometime(prenominal)s not well spelt out. This leads to a misunderstanding, miscommunication or misinterpretation . This in turn leads to loss of business because the customers do not know much about the business or exactly what it is that they offer. An example is that of the hospitality industry. Some companies or organization do not care to include in their mission statement full exposit of what they offer. In such(prenominal) a case a customer may enter a business premise not knowing anything that the organization offers.If prospective customers do not know the full exposit of the companys or organizations mission, then confusion is the result and this The result in close to cases is disappointment and loss of prospective customers. Such an oversight should be avoided by setting out clearly on paper what it is that the organization is dealing in instead of leaving it upon customers to guess. A mission statement is the vegetable marrow of the companys operations and therefore the managers should make sure that the set code of ethics or conduct is adhered to for the implementation of the companys or organizations mission to be successful. devil different companies dealing in the same goods and services were evaluated in terms of how their structures for the communication of their mission statement with relation to their business ethics and standards. In some strange way it was identified that the organization with a wide range of mission statement content performed worse than the organization with a wider range of code of ethics content (Shafritz Hyde, 2007). The above fact is characteristic of the mission and vision statement of the giant coca plant low-down company which they describe as enduring, a declaration of their purpose as a corporation.This mission statement acts as the yardstick against which they weigh their decisions and actions. The company acknowledges that the world is fast changing and as such they have to look at the future. They have to understand the forces and trends likely to shape their business in the foreseeable future and the only solution is to move with speed in preparing for any challenges that may come up. The mission statement takes one only a few seconds to go through but the clarity of the pith is outstanding. The three point statement reads To Refresh the World in body, mind, and spirit., To Inspire Moments of Optimism through our brands and our actions. , To Create survey and Make a Dif ference everywhere we engage (Fry, 1989). The companys mission is communicated to the public in a clear and simple way and this is the reason for the continued potency consumers have always had confidence in their brands over the years. Theirs is a perfect example of an inspiring, well-crafted mission statement from a very successful corporation in the world. The company communicates its mission statement through an aggressive campaign aimed at sensitising the consumers about their aims and goals.The inspiration for everything they do I attributed to their enduring mission. Both the workers and the management find the resolve to go on with the challenges of the corporate world by drawing from the inspiration in the mission statement. Coca weed has as a result managed to outsmart other well positioned companies like Pepsi Cola and Schweppes Cola which had for sometime rivaled the corporation. The company is socially responsible. It has, through its mission statement managed to crea te stable communities by manufacturing superb brands that has provided an choice to other less health-sensitive drinks.The factors behind this are the code of ethics under which the company operates. The customer is the most important person to the company and in essence they strive to keep him satisfied. It is the mission statement, source of their inspiration, which keeps everyone in the company focused with a view to achieving this goal (Kettl James, 2009). Coca colas employee manual and the supervisors manual provide for all the needs of the employees and the management, ranging from health benefits to reasonable pay allowances. The company has a strict program of ethics and abidance to ensure that its code of ethics is adhered to.This code of conduct requires employees be honest and have integrity in everything they do for the company and has so far been successful in guiding its business conduct (Stone, 2008). This is communicated through reading the manual and all the direc tors are supposed t understand and exercise them within the company and the extracurricular community at large. The company has an ethics and compliance committee whose job is the evaluation of the compliance with relation to the companys productivity and its relations with the outside community.This committee determines code violation and recommends the action to be taken against the violator. The code of ethics is routinely rewrite to improve its effectives. The company needs to improve the code of ethics and update it so as to meet the challenging and changing trends in the business fraternity. Some regulations need to be adjusted so that the employees can interact with the outside community more freely, but this should be done with some regulations so that the tidy sum who work in the yield department do not leak the companys production formula to other rival companies (Fry, 1989).Company needs to urgently review mission statement. The statement is also sketchy and many othe r companies have come up with more catching and better worded mission statements and this has made them sneak their way into the companys consumer base therefore reducing Coca Colas share of the market. Many people all over the world who used to rely on Coca Cola for refreshment have in the recent past turned to other content like tea, water and coffee and therefore the company should redraft its mission statement to reflect the current needs of the consumers.These changes should be communicated in a very aggressive advertisement exercise that will reach all the concerned people (Shafritz Hyde, 2009). This will surely make a change in the consumers hearts and reincarnate their confidence in the companys products. If I were the general manager of the Coca Cola Company, would submit a team of experts to review the companys ethics, evaluate it and come up with suggestions on how make the existing one better. The team would have to the consumers armed with questionnaires and ask the relevant questions to determine how best the company can improve its services to suit the likes of the consumers.REFERENCES Dubois, H. F. W. Fattore, G. (2009). Definitions and typologies in public administration. Routledge. Fry, R ( 1989). Mastering Public administration from Max Weber to Dwight Waldo. Chatham, New Jersey Chatham House Publishers, Inc. Kettl, D James (2009). The Politics of the Administrative Process. cap Shafritz, J Hyde, A (2007). Classics of Public Administration. Routledge. Stone, D (2008) Global Public insurance policy, Transnational Policy Communities and their Networks, Journal of Policy Sciences.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Monetary Policy Essay Example for Free

Monetary policy EssayIntroductionMonetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a landed estate controls the supply of cash, usually targeting a found of the divert for the purpose of promoting economic grown and stability. ( Wikipedia ) In the light run, monetary policy affects the lever of output as its compositions git also affects the lever of output. An increment in money leads to a drop-off in worry ordinates and a depreciation of the currency. Both of them heap lead to an increase in the ingest for goods and an increase in output. (Blanchard, 2009) There are two several(predicate) ways of monetary policy, an increase in money supply is called monetary expansion and a reduce in the money supply is called monetary contraction. This essay express how monetary policy can draw close the lever of aggregate implore in the petty run based on money supply, interest prise, income and bond harm.The tattle between the nominal income and demandA s we know thar the relation between the demand for money, nominal income and the interest rate is Md =$Y L(i)(-)that means the interest rate has a ostracize effect on money, an decrease in the interest rate increases the demand for money. In other words, the demand for money increases in proportion to nominal income, and the demand for money dep break offs negatively on the interest rate. tally to the Figure1, the initial residue is at point A. As increase in nominal income from $Y to $Y, change magnitude the level of transactions, which increases the demand for money at any interest rate. The money demand curve shifts from left(a) to the right(Md to Md) the new equilibrium moves from A up to A, and the equilibrium interest rate increases from i to i. picFigure 1 The effects of an Increase in Nominal Income on the Interest Rate. Source Adapted form Blanchard 2009Thus, an increase in nominal income can raise the level of demand for money in the short run.The relation between the money supply and demandWhen the money supply changes, the interest rate will changes in proportion to the supply. The relation between them shows in figure 2. picFigure 2 The effects of an increase in the Money Supply on the Interest Rate Source Adapted form Blanchard 2009The initial equilibrium is at point A, the interest rate is i. An increase in the money supply, from Md=M to Ms=M, leads to a shift of the money supply curve to the right. The equilibrium moves moves from A down to A, the interest rate decreases from i to i. It indicate that an increase in the supply of money by the primal bank leads decrease in the interest rate, thus can raise the level of demand for money in short run.At the same time, an increase of the demand for money needs more output in order to satisfy the high demand for money, then people will earn more money, in the end the level of aggregate demand would also increase.The relation between monetary policy and interest rateWhen analysis the IS-LM curve, a same answer can be got. For the IS curve, as the money supply does non directly affect either the supply of or the demand for goods, a change of M does not appear in the IS relation to shift it. For the LM curve, however, as we know that an increase in the money supply shifts the LM curve down, from LM to LM. In other words, an increase in money leads to a decrease in the interest rate. Take all factors into consideration, the economy moves along the IS curve, and the equilibrium moves from A to A, output increases from Y to Y, and the interest rate decreases from i to i. picFigure 3 The effects of a Monetary intricacySource Adapted form Blanchard 2009Therefore, increasing money supply, diminish interest rate and increasing income can raise the level of aggregate demand(Blanchard 2009)Turn to consider about the effects of an open market operation. The price of the bond today is equal to the final payment divided by 1 plus the interest rate(Blanchard 2009). $PB=$F/1+i That mean s the higher the price of the bond, the lower the interest rate. So the central bank increases the money supply in open market operations by buy bonds lead to an increase in the price of bonds, a decrease in the interest rate, an increase in the level of aggregate demand in the short term.The relevance for the UK since 2009For example, according to the figure 4, the level of gross domestic product in UK has experienced a plunge since 2007 because of the crisis. At the same time, we can see from the figure5, the bank rate gradually increased since 2007, more and more companies do not willing to invest new projects, that leads to a lower output. However, since 2009 the level of GDP consistent rise and will continue this trend in the avocation years. The main reason is bank rate experienced a plummet, from 6% in 2007 to 0.8%.Figure4Projection of the level of GDP based on market interest rate expectations and 375 billion asset purchases Source coast of England heroic 2012 Inflation ReportFigure5 Bank of England Rate observed and predicted by markets Source Bank of England August 2012 Inflation ReportAs mentioned before, an decrease interests leads to an increase output, thus leads to an increase demand,ConclusionTherefore, government and central bank can use monetary policy to rise the level of aggregate demand, including buying bonds, decreasing rates, increasing income and money supply.ReferenceBlanchard, O. (2009). Macroeconomics. New Jersey pearson education, Inc

Sunday, April 7, 2019

County Backs Plan for Inland Port in the Glades Essay Example for Free

County Backs Plan for In country Port in the Glades EssayThe commissioners in Palm set down County found the need to sup user interface the construction of an inland port because it would give employment opportunities for the locals. Summary A vote of 5-2 was the result of the discussion among Palm Beach County commissioners favoring the development of an inland port in the area. They intrust that this would help the locals obtain more jobs that are within the county, which means easier access and less wasting of time travelling from one place to the other. Locals do not have to commute to other nearby cities for their jobs and dope off precious family time. Also, this plan would help develop the county in economic terms. Analysis While many quite a little came to the commission chambers to support the plan, there were also activists who disliked the idea due to environmental reasons. It was really difficult to determine whose side had a better argument because the other ha s the welfare of the locals in principal while the other tries to defend nature and the fact that deal should not just develop land over the glades.There were no words from the water district officials but the activists said that Florida Crystals land sits in the middle of a potential pathway for restoration, which could recreate the historic flow of water from the lake to the Everglades (Sorentrue County Backs Plan for upcountry Port in the Glades). Conclusion Although both sides had strong arguments as to whether or not the inland port should be constructed, it should be pointed out that the welfare of the people should be put first.The inland port would not take over the whole of Everglades and if environmental procedures were done properly so as to do no or at least minimal harm on nature, then it will be a win-win situation. The commissioners should make sure that they do not agree to this because it would bring them money but that they agree to this because it is what the p eople need. They also have to ensure that they do minimal damage to nature while developing the land.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Hispanic students Essay Example for Free

Hispanic students EssayLearning is unitary of the vital needs of a growing infant. However, because of some social issues, the education outside the house is below the belt provided to students of an educational institute, which revolves in a culturally diverse community. As seen by many educational and child development experts, this is one of the main problems that the educational institutions face today. The issues that are connoted to be in connection with the racial inequalities in the society, which are also hold in the educational institutions of America. In this regard, the author of this paper hopes to break in the reasons tramp the state educational issue curiously concerning the impact it has on teaching children who have instruction disabilities. As known to many, public schooldayss in the United States are catering to both bright children as well as children who are suffering from learning difficulties who belong to the lower economic sector of the society. Because of this, the disposal of the said country provides certain assistance such as healthcare facilities to support the needs of the said children.However, because of racial differences, the administration of some public school institutions is rather encouraged to treat children differently. This means that thither exists an unequal treatment especially between the White American children and the ones belonging to the minorities. How campaign Plays a broad Role in the Public School Setting page 2 In the public school system, White students with developmental disabilities have more emphasis put on their success than their African American and Hispanic counterpart.The public school administration makes either advantage that is possible available to White students, date at the same time withholding this information from African American and Hispanic students and their families. As a fact, it has been observed that administrations catering to children who are suffering from de velopmental or emotional disabilities makes it sure that the White children are aware and have an ample access to the services of the school that are available for them to have especially regarding healthcare and counseling assistance.On the contrary, they are leaving the minorities unaware of the said services. Hence, most often than not, African American students who have disabilities lack their needs because of the stigma that plagues their race, which was unfortunately applied to them by the society. Purpose of the theater The author of this paper aims to examine the wide differences that occur between multiculturalized populations in the public educational institutions present in the American society.Aside from this, the author also hopes to come up with better institutional systems, which could be applied in public school administrations, which are catering to students who have learning disabilities. Hence, by doing so, this mull over would then be able to cater to the needs of both the White students as well as the minorities to have an ample and equal share of the services provided by the administration for them.Consequently, the author too, expects that at the How Race Plays a Great Role in the Public School completion of this research, several foundations of change could be established to set the priorities of the public school administration straight back to giving fair service to all the students that they cater to regardless of from what race or minority group they come form. Importance of the withdraw As mentioned earlier, the issue of service provision to children belonging to the minor races who are present in the American society concerns a large portion of the population of public school institutions.This way, by knowing the realities behind the actual situation that are happening in the said educational establishments, this study would enlighten every reader about the need to be informed and be well serviced by the administration where th ey go in their children into. This study should also awaken the less-caring administrations to finally realize that the very reason of their existence is to give exquisitely and fair service to their stakeholders and the accommodates all the students who are enrolled in their institutions.Hence, as a result, it is expected to convince administrative officers to provide information to everyone else who is enrolled in their schools about the best possible services that they could avail from the school provisions. This could include both therapies and counseling sessions that could help the children get over their learning difficulties free of charge. In this manner, it would not only(prenominal) be the White students who would have access and benefit from the administrations provisions, but the minorities as well.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Human motivation Essay Example for Free

valet motivation EssayIn studying gentle motivation, unitary of the key concepts includes the notion of needs and drives which whitethorn be the spring boards of actions or behavior. In line with these, efforts were exerted to look into the possible link of control of ones impulsivity and real critical behaviors that may affect any individual undertaking, his normal development through and through lifes stages, and possibilities of disorders or problems with the persons overall functioning (Baumeister et al. Mischel et al, 1989).There is an offshoot of these studies (Hom and Knight, 1996) which highlights slow up gratification and the advantages of individuals who understand either by training or by serendipitous circumstances the tenability of their choices. Delaying the gratification of certain desires at the present entails certain calculations of the possible effects of these options at a certain point in the future. It involves the understanding of profiting from what the self is deprived of at the present to secure a correct output or outcome in the near future.According to studies, a person who has been reared to control legion(predicate) of the urges to satisfy immediate needs or wants, may reap immense benefits in terms of meaningful life choices choices that spell longevity (living physically healthy), prospect of better income, and healthier relationships. There are assorted reasons offered why this is so, but more often, the results of these choices to delay gratification oftentimes reveal the benefits otherwise, when immediate satisfaction is allowed in most cases, the awareness of detrimental effects becomes a stark reality.The issue pertains to persistence, control, character development, cementing of values that enables a person to become an asset rather than become a liability to ones community. Implications of a persons ability to delay his or her immediate gratification (because of the prospect of more easy results later) incl ude responsibility over his/her actions and decisions and thereby increasing awareness of consequences including those which not only impact his/her experience survival but also the effects of his/her decisions and actions to the people around (Mischel et al, 1989).References 1.Baumeister, Roy, Brandon Schmeichel,Kathleen Vohs. Self-regulation and the Executive function The Self as controlling agent. Accessed October 13, 2008 http//72. 14. 235. 104/search? q=cacheqpSCcMZijV0Jwww. csom. umn. edu/assets/71708. pdf+Explain+the+value+and+importance+of+delayed+gratification+in+human+motivationhl=tlct=clnkcd=46gl=ph 2. Hom, Harry, Jr. Heather Knight, 1996. Delay of Gratification Mothers Predictions about Four Attentional Techniques Journal of hereditary Psychology, Vol. 157. 3. Mischel, W. , Shoda, Y. Rodriguez, M. L. 1989. Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244, 933-938.

The Fencing Problem | Mathematics Problem

The fencing material Problem Mathematics ProblemThe Fencing Problem.A furthermer has exactly gibibyte metres of fencing and wants to fence off a plot of take land. She is not concerned round the shape of the plot, but it must have a leeway of carbon0m. Which shape, with a perimeter of 1000m has the maximum possible argona? permit us start off with a symmetric trigons. The bea of an isosceles triangle give the sack be computed by using the Area= base x h viii conventionality. Let us start of with the equilateral triangle.Then each side has space 1000/3=333.4. We need to calculate the height. For this we use trigonometry. The height(h) divides the triangle in both identical right angles. completely the angles are equal and add up to 180 so angle C is 60. Then, since, burn C= height/adjacent we have that height=tanC x adjacentSo area of triangle is x 166.67 x 333.34 x tan 60 = 48114.4Next suppose we shorten the base so that its 300 m in length. Then the different(a) cardinal sides are 350 m each. present we dont know the angles but we can buoy use Pythagoras theorem to obtain the height. We travel 1502+h2=3502 which means h2= 3502-1502=100000 and h=316.2 So area of triangle is x 300 x 316.2=47434.2Next we shorten the base consecutively some other four times and perform the same calculation. The results are displayed in the table below.Base m view mArea m2334.34333.3448114.430035047434.225037544194.220040038729.815042531374.810045022360.7It is decipherable from the table that the area decreases and that the equilateral triangle has the largest area.Next we consider rectangles. A square with a perimeter of 1000 m has sides of length 250 m and thus the area 250250=62 500 squared meters.Let us stretch the square by 25 meters to 275. To keep the 1000 m perimeter the flat sides shorten to 225. The area is 275225=61875. We repeat this procedure and show the results in the table below.Hight mWidth mArea m2250250620002752256187530020060000325175 568753501505250037512546875 We can foresee that the squre has the greatest area and that the area decrases as the square is stretched. We can see that the area would eventu wholly toldy be zero as the wiidth gets sm in all told in aller and smaller and close to zero.Also we see that the the square has a great area than the triangle. Let us examine shapes with more sides to see if the area increases.Thus we should calculate the agrea of a regular pentagon. It can be divided into 5 isosceles triangles with each of the sides as a base. using the same procedure as when we calculated the area of the equilateral triangle we can calculte the area of the triangle in the pentagon. Multiplying by 5 we get the area of the pentagon.Each side has length 1000/5= 200. The angle at the centre is 360/5=72. As this is an isosceles triangle we get that the other two angles are (180-72)/2=54. So height=tan54 x 100 and the area of the triangle is 200 x tan 54 x 100=13763.8. Now we need to multipl y by 5 to get the area of the triangle. We get Area= 68819.1 mThis is bigger than the square.Let us construct a formula for the general n-sided polygon. The length od each side is 1000/n. The central angle is 360/n. So the other two angles are (180-360/n)/2 which simplifies to 90 180/n. That gives the formula for the height h=tan(90 180/n) x (1000/2n) and the area of triangle is 1000/n x tan(90 180/n) x (1000/2n). We need to multiply the calculate of sides which gives Area=500 x tan(90 180/n) x 500/n.Using this formula we calculate areas for a n sided polygon as n increases. The results are shown in the table below.Number of sidesSide lengthArea520068819.16166.772168.87142.974161.5812575444.29111.176318.81010076942.11190.177401.9156678410.53033.379286.41000179577.2It is clear that as the minute of sides increases so does the area. But as the number of sides increases we get closer and closer to the shape of a carousel which can be thought of as the an infinitely sided polygon. Thus the shape with the largest area is the ciscle.What is the area of a circle with perimeter of 1000m? 2x Pi x radius=1000 so radius=159.2. From the formula for the area of a circle, Pi x r2, we get the area 79622.53The SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 Overview and ImpactThe SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 Overview and ImpactSarbanes Oxley Companies summaryThe SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 was passed on July 30, 2002 and only the open companies are now feeling its impact. This act frequently called the just about significant be or scrutinizeing legislation since the securities ex spay Act of 1934. After the implementation it has established its demands to the companies for proper instruction and disclosure of risk. Nortel net inclines is a giant somatic in telecom industry and as it is judge they excessively have lay outd the challenges come from the SOX act. whatever of them are in favor and some are against the Nortel. SOX has manipulated a larger impact on Nortel inhering employe e and external customers as well as their m unitytary statement. The outcome of the Nortel is clearly different from before implementing the SOX. This paper is to develop a deeper understanding of the SOX, how it governs the exoteric in corporeal, financial disclosure and practice of unrestricted business relationship in general sense. as well this it provide focus on the outcomes of Nortel network after implementation of SOX and its fiscal statement.Introduction on that point have been found a number of bodied financial scandals (e.g. Tyco International) that provides various type of weakness in the governance and take stocking practice in the organization. It represents the failures in controlling the reliability and integrity to the stock food foodstuffs. The scandals cost billions of dollars for the investors when the affected companies were collapsed. As a result, these scandals make ail the public confidence in the nations security markets.The SarbanesOxley Act w as passed in positive chemical reaction by the American congress on July 30, 2002 in response to a number of major corporate and accounting scandals and these scandals in result of decreasing the investors or mete outholders confident on investing on the share market. To restore their confident, a new regulation from SEC (Security and Exchange Commission) is implemented. The act was granted by a vote of 423-3 by the House and by the Senate 99-0. So, it can be said that the act had not to face approving challenges.The SarbanesOxley Act gives the government a strong control. This act is commonly known as Sox or Sarbox act and it consist of eleven titles. Each title contains different functions and setting from further corporate senesce tasks to reprehensible penalties. The SarbanesOxley Act was named after senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael G. Oxley. President George W. Bush signed it into law, stating it included, the most far reaching reforms of American business practice since the time of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The established legislation is applicable for all U.S. public caller-up display panels, perplexity and public accounting firms. This new legislation is an enhancement to standardize the process for all US public companies the companies give become more transparent on company board, Management and public accounting firms.For example, the Tyco International case reduced the confidence and shocked the investors in the listed companies in the share market and the liable reporting authorities. So, the purpose of the act was to recover the confidence and make tight the government rules and regulations on the companies to keep them under control. The consistent financial reporting process is ensured by this act. Consequently, the reliability to the public in accordance with disclosure is increased. The telecom professionals found themselves under the force to fulfill the regulation within a short time. By doing this they can keep away f rom any criminal accusations.The most important sustenance oftheSarbanesOxley Act includeAccelerated reporting of trades by insidersPublic reporting of CEO and CFO hire and profits.Auditor independence and a prohibition on audit firms offering value-added services.Companies are now need to have an internal audit function, which must be certified by external auditorsCertification of financial reports by CEOs and CFOs.This paper presents a real understanding on the SarbanesOxley Act and its impact on the telecom industry. It also provides the controls adopted by the authority to maximize the financial reporting process. to a fault these, it would give a clear idea that will act as a guideline on what possible porthole control may need to implement to the telecom governance and accounting process.Literature reviewFrom a number of financial scandals the act Sarbanes Oxley has been evolved. This act provides some important and practical provisions for the public companies. There are eleven titles under the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002 and these are Public Company Accounting Oversight maturate (PCAOB), Auditor independence, Corporate responsibility, compound financial disclosures, Analyst conflicts of saki, Commissions resources and authority, Studies and reports, Corporate and criminal faker function, White blast crime penalty enhancement, Corporate tax returns, Corporate skulker accountability.All these titles provide fifty sevener sections overall. The public accounting, public corporate or financial disclosure, all these are the boundary of SarbanesOxley Act. The impact of Sarbanes Oxley 2002 on the Nortel networks in the telecom industry in regarding to its internal employee and external customer. Moreover, the outcomes of the Nortel telecom after the implementation of SarbanesOxley Act. more or less implied recommendations from this act and also some limitations of different sections.An overview of SOX actPublic company accounting oversight board (P CAOB) human action virtuoso has nine section and it establishes public company accounting oversight board. This public company accounting oversight board is to provide independent oversight of public accounting firms providing audit services. It also deals with the auditors registering, defining the specific process, subject to the securities laws, and related matters. It is to ensure the public confidence in the preparation of informative, sinless and independent audit reports. The board will be termed as a body corporate, operated as a nonprofit organization.Auditor independenceTitle two also consists of nine sections and it establishes the independence of the auditors. This act provides a standard for the external auditors which limit the conflicts of interest. Furthermore, it also refers the approval requirements for the new auditors. Partner rotation policy, conflict interest issues, auditor reporting programs are in this boundary. According to the section 201, it is not appro ved to do other kind of business for the auditing companies, which are apart from with the same clients.Corporate responsibilityTitle three consists of eight sections and it emphasizes on the responsibility of the senior executives. The senior executives will be responsible for the true statement and validity of corporate financial reports. It also establishes the responsibility by the corporate officers about the accuracy and completeness of the corporate financial reports. Besides this, the interaction between external auditors and corporate audit committees has been specified through this act.There would be no improper manipulation on conduct of audits. Forfeiture of certain bonuses and profits, officer and director bars and penalties, insider trades during support funds blackout periods, fair funds for investors, all these will be treated as the corporate responsibility. For example, according to the section 302, it is implied that the company should be responsible for approvi ng the integrity of their company financial reports.Enhanced financial disclosuresThere are nine sections in the title four and it mandates the requirements for financial transactions, such as off balance transaction. In addition, pro-forma figures and stock transactions of corporate officers are described under this act. The accuracy and validity of financial reports and disclosures is dependent on the internal controls to be ensured. There is the possibility of material change in financial condition.It enhanced conflict of interest provisions of personal loans to executives. This act provides the disclosures of transactions involving management and principal stockholders. Management assessment of internal controls, exemption, code of ethics for senior financial officers, disclosure of audit committee financial expert, enhanced review of periodic disclosures by issuers, real time issuer disclosures are the section included in this title.Analyst conflicts of interestThis title consi st only one section and it emphasizes on to restore the confidence of the investors in the reporting of securities analyst. This title defines the code of conduct that is applicable for the securities analyst and it ferocity the disclosure of knowable conflict of interest.Commissions resources and authorityThis title six consists of four sections and provides practices to recover the confidence in securities analysts. It also defines the authority of Security Exchange Commission to censure or bar securities professionals from practice. It also provides the schooling about which person can and cannot be barred from practicing as a broker, advisor or dealer.Studies and reportsTitle seven consists of five sections and enhances the conducting question to prevent the violence that may occur by the SEC registrants and auditors. do of consolidation of public accounting firms or role of credit rating agencies in the operation of securities market or securities violations and enforcement actions, and whether investment banks assisted and others to influence earnings and obfuscate of true financial condition are the boundary of this title.Corporate and criminal fraud accountabilityTitle eight corporate and criminal fraud accountability consists of seven sections and it is referred to as the corporate and criminal fraud act of 2002. Specific criminal penalties for fraud manipulation and destruction or alteration of financial records or other interference with investigation all these are provided by this act.White collar crime penalty enhancementTitle nine neat collar crime penalty enhancement consist of two sections and this section is also known as white collar crime penalty enhancement act of 2002. This section of title nine defines the criminal penalties that associated with white collar crimes and conspiracies. It provides the more reliable guidelines and specially adds failure to certify corporate financial reports as a criminal offense.Corporate tax returnsTit le ten corporate tax returns consists of only one section which states that the chief executive officer should sign the company tax return.Corporate fraud accountabilityTitle eleven corporate fraud accountability consists of sevens sections. According to the section 1101 it has been recommended that this title can be named as corporate fraud accountability act of 2002. This act is to find out the corporate fraud and records which could temper the criminal offenses. It identifies these offenses and joins those offenses to specific penalties. This not only provides this description but also revises sentencing guidelines and strengthens their penalties. abstract framework of this airfieldThis paper conducts a study about the impact of SOX act on the telecom company. The Sarbanes Oxley 2002 act is to present a detailed report on a companys internal controls over the SEC. in addition, the overall review of SOX in a short way to understand late is the framework of this study.It would be difficult to get the right information from the respondents. The respondents may be unaware about the significance of the vision. Besides this, complexity in data collecting system may hamper the study paper. Multifaceted questions and difficult language is an obstacle to get the proper records. So, easy and understandable language will be used.SarbanesOxley Act 2002 and the practice of public accountingAccording to the SarbanesOxley Act 2002 all public accounting firms who wish to provide auditing function for the purpose of publicity traded companies need to register with the board. This act provides the scope of audit practice and reports, details investigation and defines conflict-of-interest prohibition.The SOX itself has changed or affect the practice of public accounting system of Nortel. Nortel believes that all adjustment is necessary for presenting a fair financial statement. It expected to everyone that the practice of public accounting will be fair in a manner. Before the SarbanesOxley Act passage, the firms did not have to usually emit stock-opinion grants to the Security and Exchange Commission unless the close of the business year.The firms had to disclose the stock-opinion within two business eld after issuance. SarbanesOxley Act has become now a law. Accounting, financial reporting and tracking of sales activities all these are affected by this act. Sarbanes Oxley is to be said as a mandatory which is applicable for all listed companies in the U.S. whether foreign or not and compliance is not an option. In case of Nortel the effects of SOX has begun. equal much of the business community, the public financial report is very crucial to present in a systematic way.The growing number of restatement and so many other certain public accounting practices which carry the public confidence in the financial reporting system has been seen for a long time. Although it is difficult to note the effect of accounting issues on the investor confidence, various efforts to find out investor confidence have been made. For example, a survey based index provides the public opinion in regarding to the accounting practice.Public cite public accounting practice as a difficult and complex issue, which has negative impact on the stock market. Some surveys indicate that after implementation of SarbanesOxley Act in July 2002. Other sources such as empirical research studies and academic experts generally suggest accounting issues have negatively affected overall investor confidence and embossed questions about the integrity of U.S. markets. (GAO October, 2002).According to the SarbanesOxley Act 2002 in the audit committee at least one member would be financially literate. The audit committee consists of minimum three members. However, SOX puts a strong dialect on audit committee function with respect to the companys relation with an external auditor. As a result the audit committee of each issuer becomes directly responsible appointment, com pensation and oversight of the work of any registered public accounting company employed by that issuer. (Didenko Pavel)At first SarbanesOxley Act creates a nonprofit corporation that is public company accounting oversight board or PCAOB. Its five SEC-appointed members (of whom two will be CPAs), financed by new public company fees, will register, inspect and discipline public accounting firms, including foreign firms in certain cases, as well as establish and enforce auditing, persona control, and independence standards.(McTamaney, Aug 9 2002).Because of the new SarbanesOxley Act the audit firm itself now will turn close to its guide audit partner every five years. Hence, the sec 103 of the Sarbanes Oxley enhances public accounting firms to prepare, aver and handle a period of time which is not less than 7 years. Section 104 allows the advisory board to maintain and review all audit papers for a period of 5 years from the end of the fiscal period.The section 105 of SOX provides the authorization to the oversight board to perform a wide investigation of auditing firms. Besides the auditing firms associated persons are to be conducted through broad investigation and the act authorizes the board to require the production of audit work papers and any other document or information in the possession of a registered public accounting firm or any associated person thereof. (Patzakis John, 2003).Accounting did not cause the upstart corporate scandals such as Enron and WorldCom. Unreliable financial statements were the results of management decisions, fraudulent or otherwise. To blame managements misdeeds on fraudulent financial statements casts accountants as the scapegoats and misses the real issue. Reliable financial reports rely to a certain extent on effective internal controls, but effective internal controls rely to a large extent on a reliable management system coupled with strong corporate governance. (A management system is a process of planning, executi ng, and control for all business processes in an organization.)