Unit I Essay: Conflicting Roles and Responsibilities

Unit I Essay: Conflicting Roles and Responsibilities by Daniel Ostroff 1. functionalism is a type of consequentialism developed by the philosophers, Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart bomber. It functions on what manufacturing plants calls the greatest gaiety teaching, and is also referred to as the convention of utility. This principle examines the consequences of any act aiming to achieve the greatest enjoyment or the greater erect for the greatest second. The says central question is: how we ought to act. Through a cost-benefit analysis, absolved decisions on go throughs should be made as long as the end result measures an increase of happiness for the majority. To the contrary, Kantian honest motive focus on the intrinsic value and clean-living standing(a) of human beings as rational agents with autonomy; therefore, they essential be hideed equally and with dignity. An action is non made castigate according to its consequences only if on the co nsistency of ones ethical program of action by means of argumentation to attain the honorable behavior. The main concepts behind Kantian hypothesis are generated from the flat Imperative, used as an ethical tackle for decision-making to determine the right action. The CI specifies that one should never treat another as a means to an end.

Humans must be interact as ends in themselves with dignity, respect, and equality, not as objects that can be manipulated. Kant also believes in the universal integrity (a version of the chromatic Rule) which states that one has a duty not to act on reasons in wh ich one would not regard others to do. If! ones motive for action, or maxim, is in accord with the CI, then the action is permissible. 2. The main conflict between Utilitarian and Kantian virtuous reasoning relates to the question of what makes a right action right. Utilitarians believe that the ends do justify the means, therefore, the act is good if it benefits the greatest number of people and happiness is obtained, regardless of the counsel its acquired....If you wish to get a full essay, line of battle it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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