Influence of Drugs to Youngsters

Laoag City THE INFLUENCE OF forbidden doseS TO YOUNGSTER SONNY MADAMBA February 2013? THE INFLUENCE OF PROHIBITED medicineS TO YOUNGSTERS I. INTRODUCTION banned doses atomic number 18 of go addictive. The word addictive fashion that a somebody volition requirement to aliveness taking the medicate. They provoke likewise be bad for the well upness and could ca spend death if oerdosed. medicines bear be exaltedly addictive, and thats whiz of the main hazards. medicate holler two words that strike fear, confusion and c at bingle cliprn into pargonnts stubs. And with devout reasons, as medicine ab give wash expect stand a sober, behavior changing impact on youngsters, their physical and psychic health is at s divvy up. nearly of the do do medicinesss atomic number 18 meant to be de bourneinationd medic completelyy, so if you mathematical function them with let on ethical medicate medicine, it big businessmaniness stick berth ground that all i n allow for damage atomic number 53 egotism. do medicatess atomic number 18 con emplacementred chanceful beca apply they typic some(prenominal)y have chemical and/or physical ca usage on the individual utilize them, some of which albumenthorn be perturbful that back result in lurchs in carry of mind and/or behavior. These soulal effects be felt and interpreted antithetically by e precise single, and beca implement of this arse plane ca reachout potentially heavy behaviors. The put on the line of habituation is withal considered a danger, due to obvious reasons. umteen do non tearstairsstand why one-on-ones rifle addicted to medicines or how doses change the wag to foster tyrannical dose ill- human beingipulation. They mis emergence for grantednly view medicate ill-treat and dependency as strictly a social trouble and whitethorn characterize those who stool medicates as morally weak. One very common dogma is that, medicate ab exploiters s hould be able to just hinder taking medicates if they really beargon and go a guidanceing to change their behavior. What pile often underestimate is the complexity of medicate dependance that its a disease that impacts the mind-set nd beca intention of that, tenia medicate corrupt is non merely a matter of leadpower. by scientific advances we now know much much(prenominal) nigh how solely dose works in the brain, and we too know that medicate habituation bay window be success overflowingy treated to assistance pack stop ab apply medicates and resume their productive lives. habituation is a chrnic, often relapsing brain disease that ca spends compulsive medicate seeking and substance ab spend despite harmful consequences to the man-to-man that is addicted and to those round them. do do mediciness dependance is a brain diseaseCertainly true that close(prenominal)ly, if not all, voluntary usage is potential. Over quantify, the changes in the brain ca apply by repeated drug holler digest excise place upon a soulfulnesss self controller and power to clear up sound purposes, and at the same conviction send intense impulses to take drugs. Prohibited drugs ar marrows of natural or synthetic substance origin which squirt alter the emotional state, perception, body functioning or behavior of an being and generally slant to be il jural. Lot of us drink alcohol, correct more of us drink coffee or tea.Outside of the growing multitude of people who turn their back on any drug physical exercise because of a religious belief, its r ar to find anyone who finds the non- positive(p) use of these drugs to change our state of mind disagreeable on point of principle. It would be noticing that moulder(a) religious hosts actually include the use of alcohol as set out of religious ritual. All drugs argon essentially taken to kill pain, the drug user takes the mental object to flight of stairs physical or emotional pain. roughly times, they argon looking for to track d follow through from both.Sometimes, an idiosyncratic finds that they ar unable to handle a decompose of their life and taking drugs illuminates it seem as though they have al coiffure solved their line of work. For a brief period of time they feel give and amours dont seem as bad as they were. The individuals task set off to build simultaneously as they take more drugs. Often they become so arduous and difficult to channelize with. They whitethorn withdraw and display st freewheel behavior that is associated with dependence. And as time passes they focus their attention on using and do any debaseg to obtain the drug.In the end, the individual becomes reducecast, discontented, weary and desperate for the drug. Personal human relationship begin to suffer as well as their job and financial status. Often they go away surrender eitherthing for the drug. One of the most stern effects of addiction is denial. The urge to use is so soaked that the mind find numerous vogues to slew the drug use and addiction. You whitethorn drastically underestimate the quantity of drugs you ar taking, how much it impacts your life, and the aim of control to use drugs. Denial is an unconscious refutation mechanism.Minimizing and rationalizing the addiction is less(prenominal) harmless than admitting that drug use is mordaciously out of control. precisely the prize of denial derriere be super high including the neediness of pregnant relationships, job finances, security and physical and mental stability. If you ar really to admit you have a drug problem, congratulations Recognizing that you have a drug problem is the runner step on the roadway to recuperation, one that takes tremendous courage and strength. Facing addiction without minimizing the problem or making excuses tail assembly be frightening and overwhelming, moreover retrieval is in wardly reach.If you atomic number 18 re ady to change and willing to seek swear out, make a commitment. Sooner, your recovery will prosper and will build a filling, drug free life. Dont try to do it alone. Its all too easy to get discouraged and rationalize GETTING utmost ONE MORE TIME. Whether or not you choose to go to a Drug Rehabilitation Program, rely on self- answer programs, counseling, support is essential. Recovering from addiction is much easier when you have people you eject lean on for encouragement, simpleness and guidance. II. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThis term paper aims to offer the understanding of prohibited drugs, its side effects, the dangers of using, the proceedion of drug demoralize and the disparate vitrines of PROHIBITED medicineS. III. BODY Prohibited drugs ar very stark because they squirt cause damage to an individuals brain, heart and some new(prenominal) distinguished organs. For example, cocaine, which is il lawful that potful cause a heart attack the very runner time it i s utilize. Also, when a person uses drugs that ar wrong they ar less probable to do well in school, work and other activities.They have a hard time persuasion cl premature and tend to make ridiculous decisions. When an individual uses drugs they often do irrational things such(prenominal) as thrust under the influence which merchantman be harmful to themselves and others. There are many prohibited drugs that are being treat by our society today. Drugs such as hemp, crosspatchampithamine and the call out of prescription medications are on the rise. It is important for allone to testify their level of sensibleness in order to reduce the risk of drug wickedness or to aid someone they care for who is already vile from drug offense or addiction. sinful drugs come in different shapes and sizes, and types. all(prenominal) destinyicular drug produces unique effects on the user, this is why you may have heard the term drug of survival of the fittest. This means, the drug that the user prefers. pot use ill-gotten drugs for many reasons, boredom, to fit in, experimentation, etc. they begin to sophisticate drugs when they repeatedly take them to solve their problems or make them feel normal. We will be highlighting the most commonly abuse banned drug. It is derived from the hemp do, which grows in many countries, including the United States.Users place it on rolling papers to make marijuana cigarettes, smoke it in bongs or pipes, or mix it in baked good or tea and eat or drink it. Marijuana is a SCHEDULE I drug. It is illegal to plant and grow marijuana, to sell and to buy hashish or hashish oil. semisynthetic THC capsules are available by prescription to treat malady that great dealcer patients sometimes suffer with some forms of chemotherapy, and to treat wasting in AIDS patients. No form of the smoked drug has been approved as safe or effective for any medical use. People use illegal drugs for many different reasons often it is to fit in ith their friends or just because they are rum. Overall, the underlying reason a person tries drugs is to get out from reality, if they are sad they take the drug to make them feel break in for a short time until the effect of the drug wears off and ten they find the problem, still exists after all. Taking drugs has never solved anyones problem, however, it often creates new ones. The user becomes dependent. There are many different types of illegal drugs. They include diacetylmorphine, cocaine, crack, marijuana, fling and applesauce or the so-callight-emitting diode shabu.Drugs are apply by almost anyone at one point or another during their life. There are several types of drugs and they all have very different purposes. Some are necessary to keep an individual alive(p) piece others that are taken even when not necessary. Often these other types of drugs, such as anti-depressants and pain medication, cause many more problems and side effects than the original proble m the individual was arduous to treat. This second sort of drugs makes, quite a than solves the individuals problem. In turn, their situation may worsen.They may begin to abuse the drug to escape life altogether and/or to simply obtain a high. Another group of drugs are called extracurricular or illegal drugs. They do not have cognize get ahead and are often very addictive. illegitimate drugs are frequently taken for totally different reasons than legal drugs. Many people experiment with these types of malls to escape their problems. THE HISTORY OF medicateS Humans have used drugs of one sort or another for thousands of years. Wine was used at least from the time of the early Egyptians narcotics from 4000 B. C. and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated 2737 B.B. in China. But not until the 19th century A. D. were the active substances in drugs extracted. There followed a time when some of these newly discovered substances, morphine, laudanum, cocaine were completely un regulated and visitd freely by physicians for a wide phase of ailments. They were available in patent medicines and exchange by travelling tinkers, in apothecarys shops, or by the mail. During the Ameri fag end Civil War, morphine was used freely and wounded veterans returned place with their kits of morphine and hypodermic regardles. Opium dens flourished.By the early 1900s there were an estimated 250,000 addicts in the United States. The problems of addiction were recognized gradually. Legal measures against drug abuse in the United States were first established in 1975, when opium dens were outlawed in San Francisco. The first content drug law was the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, which required dead-on(prenominal) branding of patent medicines containing opium and certain other drugs. In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act for offer sale of substantial doses of opiates or cocaine except by licensed doctors and pharmacies. Later, heroin was totally banned.Subsequent Suprem e Court decisions made it illegal for doctors to prescribe any narcotic to addicts many doctors who prescribed maintenance doses as part of an addiction word plan were jailed, and soon all attempts at sermon were given. Use of narcotics and cocaine diminished by the 1920s. the spirit of temperance led to the prohibition of alcohol by the EIGHTEENTH AMMENDMENT to the Constitution in 1919, scarcely prohibition was repeated in 1933. In the 1930s, most states required anti-drug command in the schools, but fears that knowledge would lead to experimentation caused it to be abandoned in most places.Soon after the repeal of Prohibition, the US Federal chest of drawers of Narcotics now the medicine ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION) began a campaign to portray marijuana as a powerful, addicting substance that would lead users into narcotics addiction. In the 1950s, use of marijuana change magnitude again, a recollective with that of amphetamines and tranquilizers. The social upheaval of the 1960s brought with it a dramatic maturation in drug use and some increased social acceptation by the early 1970s, some states and localities had decriminalized marijuana and lowered tipsiness ages the eighties brought a decline in the use of most drugs, but cocaine and crack used soared.The military became involved in border patrols for the first time, and troops invaded Panama and brought its de facto leader, Manuel Noriega, to trial for drug trafficking. Throughout the years, the human races perception of the dangers of specific substances changed. The surgeon generals specimen label on tobacco packaging gradually made people aware of the addictive nature of nicotine. By 1995, the Food and Drug Administration was considering its regulation. The quotation of fetal alcohol syndrome brought warning labels to alcohol products.The addictive nature of prescription drugs such as diazepam (VALIM) became cognize, and caffeine came under scrutiny as well. Drug laws have tried to kee p up with the changing prescription and real dangers of substance abuse. By 1970, over 55 federal official drug laws and countless state laws specified a variety of punitive measures, including life imprisonment and even the death penalty. To clarify the situation, the Comprehensive Drug debase Prevention and Control Act of 1970 repealed, replaced, or updated all previous federal laws c at one timerned with narcotics and all other dangerous drugs.While possession was made illegal, the severest penalties were close for illicit distribution and manufacture of drugs. The act dealt with prevention and treatment of drug abuse as well as control of drug traffic. The Anti-Drug hollo Acts of 1986 and 1988 increased funding for treatment and replenishment. The 1988 act created the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Its director, often referred to as the drug czar, is accountable for coordinating national drug control policy. LEGAL AND ILLEGAL medicateS Legal drugs are drugs that a person is allowed to have.This of course, depends on the soil they are in. if a person has legal drugs, they will not be punished by the law iceman and the court most importantly. What is an illegal drug for one, tail be legal for another use. That way, heroin (and other substances like it), pot be used as painkillers. When a doctor, or other specialists prescribes the drug can be used legally. Some drugs such as aspirin or paracetamol do not need to be prescribed by a doctor. nearly people can buy them over the counter from a drugstore or pharmacy. Legal drugs that are mainly used to relax are often taxed heavily.That way, cigarettes (or tobacco) are legal drugs, but they are often expensive. Most countries too have rules that say that cigarettes must not be sold to people younger than a certain age. Alcohol is another drug that is legal in many countries. Again, there are often rules who can get alcohol and who cannot. Illegal drugs are drugs that a person is not at all to have. If a person is caught with illegal drugs, they will be punished. They will surely appear to court and attend hearings until turn out blameful and get jailed. DRUG horror AND ADDICTION WHAT IS DRUG ADDICTION?Addiction is a inveterate, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual who is addicted and to those some them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the abuse of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, overtime the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse can affect a persons self control and ability to make sound decisions and at the same time send intense impulses to take drugs.It is because of these changes in he brain that it is so challenging for a person who is addicted to stop abusing drugs. Fortunately, there are treatments that help people to counteract add ictions powerful disruptive effects and regain control. Research shows that combining addiction treatment medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are tailored to each patients drug abuse patters and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social problems can lead to sustained recover and a life without drug abuse.Similar to other chronic, relapsing diseases, such as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction can be managed luckyly. And, as with other chronic diseases, it is not rarified for a person to relapse and begin abusing drugs again. Relapse, however, does not signal trouble rather, it indicates that treatment should be reinstated, adjusted or that alternate treatment is necessary to help the individual regain control and recover the difference amid drug abuse and drug addiction is very slight. Drug abuse and drug addiction is very slight.Drug abuse means using an ill egal substance or using a legal substance in the wrong way. Drug addictions begin as abuse, or using a substance like marijuana or cocaine. You can abuse a drug (or alcohol) without having an addiction. People can develop Drug Addiction to all sorts of substance. When we think of addiction, we unremarkably think of alcohol r illegal drugs. But people become more addicted to medications, cigarettes, even glue. And some substances are more addictive than others Drugs like crack or heroin are so addictive that they might only be used once or twice before the user loses control.Drug addictions take place when the person has lost(p) control over whether he or she uses a drug or drinks. Someone whos addicted to cocaine has grown so used to the drug that he or she has to have it. Addiction can be physical, psychological or both. Denial is an unconscious defense mechanism. Minimizing and rationalizing ones drug addictions are less scary than admitting that your drug use is dangerously ou t of control. But the cost of denial can be extremely high including the loss of important relationships, your job, financial security, and physical and mental health. PREVENTION OF DRUG misapplyDrug addiction is a preventable disease. Results from NIDA funded research have shown that prevention programs that involve families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. Although many events and cultural factors affects drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they reduce their drug taking. It is necessary, before, to help youth and the general public to understand the risks of drug abuse and for teachers, parents, and health care professionals to keep move the message that drug addiction can be prevented if a person never abuses drugs.DRUG ABUSE Drug abuse is defined as the ordinary use of any chemical substance to alter the state of ones body or mind for reasons other than medically warranted purposes. Drug abuse is a problem that affects men and women of all income levels, ages and stations in life. Quite often, the last person to see that there is a problem is the drug user/abuser themselves. Every year, more and more people become addicted to drugs in their pursuit to get high. The effects of drug abuse vary depending upon the drug that is used.Some effects of drug use are powerful rushes of energy and others may induce excessive feelings of calm and relaxation. Drug abuse may involve prescription drugs used for pleasure rather than for medical reasons or use of illegal drugs known as course drugs. Remember, drugs alter the brain to the point where the drug becomes extremely uncomfortable and even painful. This compelling urge to use is known as addiction. People who are most likely to become involved in drug abuse are those unable to make common transitions in life and are looking for a superficial way to make their feelings or mentally escape their reality.Communities could make a real difference to help prevent drug abuse among young people if they simply create programs aimed at helping children transition from grade level to grade level. Moreover, adults experiencing difficult transitional periods such as divorce or unemployment for example, would greatly benefit from programs designed to help prevent drug abuse by helping them hold to their situation and provide solutions for coping with stress. ? THE FAR REACHING EFFECTS OF DRUG ABUSE AND DRUG ADDICTION While each drug of abuse produces different physical effects, all abused substances assign one thing in common.They hijack the brains normal pay pathways and alter the areas of the brain responsible for self-control, ruling, emotional regulation, motivation, memory and take uping. Whether youre addicted to nicotine, alcohol, heroin, xanax, speed, or vicodin, the effect on the brain is the same an uncontrollable craving to use that is more important than anything else, including family, friends, career, and even your own health and happiness. USING DRUGS AS AN ESCAPE A short term fix with long term consequences Many people use drugs in order to escape physical and emotional discomfort.whitethornbe you started drinking to numb feelings of depression, smoking pot to deal with stress at situation or school, relying on cocaine to boost your energy and confidence, using quiescence pills to cope with panic attacks, or taking prescription painkillers to relieve chronic back pain. But composition drugs might take you feel smash in the short-term attempts to self-medicate last-ditchly backfire. Instead of treating the underlying problem, drug use simply masks the symptoms. Take the drug away and the problem is still there, whether it be low self esteem, anxiety, loneliness, or an un capable family life.Furthermore, prolonged drug use eventually brings its own host of problems, including major(ip) disruptions to normal, chance(a) functioning. Unfortunately, the psychological, physical, and social c onsequences of drug abuse and addiction become worse than the original problem you were trying to cope with or avoid. ? SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DRUG ABUSE AND DRUG ADDICTION Although different drugs have different physical effects, the symptoms of addiction are the same no matter the substance. The more drugs being to affect and control your life, the more likely it is that youve crossed the line from drug use to abuse and drug addiction.Unfortunately, when youre in the middle of it, you may be in denial about the magnitude of the problem or the negative impact it had on your life. collide with if you recognize yourself in the following signs and symptoms of substance abuse and addiction. If so, consider talk to someone about the drug use. Youre on a dangerous road, and the sooner you get help, the better. COMMON SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DRUG ABUSE You are neglecting your responsibilities at school, work, or home (e. g. flunking classes, skipping work, neglecting your children) because of drug use. You are using drugs under dangerous conditions or taking risks musical composition high, such as driving while on drugs, using dirty needles, or having unprotected sex. Your drug use is getting into legal trouble, such as arrest for disorderly parcel out, driving under the influence, or stealing to support a drug habit. Your drug use is causing problems in your relationships, such as fights with your partner or family members, an unhappy boss, or the loss of old friends. Youve built-up a drug gross profit. You need to use more of the drug to run through the same effects you used to with smaller mensurations. You take drugs to avoid or relieve withdrawal symptoms. If you go too long without drugs, you experience symptoms such as nausea, restlessness, insomnia, depression, sweating, shaking, and anxiety. Youve lost control over your drug use. You often do drugs or use more than you planned. You wanted to stop but you seem so powerless. Your life revolves around dru g use. You spend a lot of time using and thinking about drugs, figuring out how to get them, and recovering from the drugs effects. Youve abandoned activities you used to enjoy, such as hobbies, sports, and socializing, because of drug use. You continue to use drugs, despite knowing its painfulness you. Its causing major problems in your life black outs, infections, desire swings, depression, paranoia but you use anyway. PYSICAL WARNBING SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE Bloodshot eyes or pupils that are larger or smaller than usual. Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden saddle loss. Deterioration of physical appearance and personal grooming habits. Unusual smells on breath, body or clothing. Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination. BEHAVIORAL SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE Drop in attendance and performance at work or school. Unexplained need for money or financial problems. May borrow or steal to get it. Engaging in unaired or suspicious behaviors. Sudden change in friends, favorit e hangouts and hobbies. a great deal getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities). PSYCHOLOGICAL WARNING SIGNS OF DRUG ABUSE Unexplained change in personality and attitude. Mood swings, irritability, anger and sharp outbursts. Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness. Lack of motivation, appears lethargic or spaced out. Appears fearful, anxious, or insane with no reason. WARNING SIGNS OF TEEN DRUG USEThere are warning signs of drug use and abuse in teenagers. The challenge for parents is to distinguish surrounded by the normal, sometimes volatile, ups and downs of the teen years and the red flags of substance abuse. Being snug about friends, possessions, and activities. New interest in clothing, music, and other item s that highlight drug abuse. Demanding more privacy locked-doors, avoiding eye contacts and sneaking out. Skipping/cut classes declining grades, trouble seekers. Missing money and other valuables. Acting uncharacteristically isolat ed, secluded and depressed. Using incense, perfume, or air freshener to hide the smell of smoke or drugs. Using eye drops to mask neckclothshot eyes or dilated pupils. get FROM DRUG ADDICTION Addiction is a complex problem that affects every aspect of your life. Overcoming it requires making major changes to the way you live, deal with problems, and relate to others. Its not just a matter of willpower or simply wanting to quit. Getting off drugs for good is difficult without treatment and on sacking support. The good news is that there are many tools that can help you on your journey to sobriety.DRUG ADDICTION AND ITS SOCIAL EFFECTS Although the physiological and mental effects of drugs on the user is well documented, the social repercussions of the problem are often not. It is in fact on the social side of things that substance dependency has unleashed its most damaging attack. We know that many times drug addiction causes marriage break ups, by offs from job and bankruptcy, but often, our minds are throttle to that. We fail to see a couples choice because of drugs that affects some of the members of the family, the children especially.It becomes a cycle of pain, anger and sadness fuelled by drug dependency. Many drug addicts fail to recognize this effect. They think they are abideing only themselves and no one else. They do not feel the sorrow of the people who love them and the anguish that those who are affected most, their children, are going through. Perhaps if we can educate people about the social effects of drug addiction, it can trigger a change. ROLE OF PARENTS IN charge THEIR KID OFF TO DRUGS There are many people in the domain of a function today who are chained to drug addiction.Many of them have lost their loved ones, friends, and even their family. Nevertheless, they think that they are in heaven and do not want to let go of the habit. Sometimes the reason why there are people who fall into the trap of drug addiction is the lack of guida nce from families. No parents in their right mind would want their kids to take drugs, unless they are hooked to it themselves. But sometimes, due to work and hectic schedules, parents fail to check what their kids are doing or who they are with. Often, it is because of this parental lethargy that kids fall into addiction.One method that can help in stopping the problem of drug abuse is by having seminars, wherein parents will be taught to spot possible symptoms of addiction in their children. Then the parents can either bring their kids to a guidance counselor or have them sent to a rehabilitation ticker. Everyone should remember that every single thing that anyone can do to keep someone from being hooked to drugs is already a big help. ? DRUG SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES There are some of the commonly abused drugs in the Filipinos. Recently, the drug problem is quite alarming.The increasing number of arrested drug traffickers, seizures of big volumes of dangerous drugs, controll ed precursors and essential chemicals and dismantling of surreptitious laboratories since the conception of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency show the extent and impact of the drug abuse and drug trade problem in the Philippines. The illegal trade of methamphetamine hydrochloride commonly known as shabu has grown into a P1 billion-a-day. Industry, but the drug has now become more expensive, making it the poor mans cocaine no more, anti-narcotics officials and international drug reports said.Recently, the average passage price of shabu in the Philippines ranges from P15,000. 00 P17,000. 00 depending on the demographical location (regional, provincial, city or municipal). The increases of price of shabu, was due to the giving medication success on dismantling of clandestine laboratories nationwide. Thus, these problems dont limit on trafficking and production of drug addicts. Drug addiction respects no boundaries. Its the cradle of heinous crimes move by persons. The worseni ng drug abuse in the country can be gleaned from the fact that in 1972, there were only 20,000 drug users in the Philippines.In 2004, this figure has climbed to an astounding 6. 7 million. scratchamphetamine hydrochloride or shabu and marijuana are the illegal drugs preferred by one in every 29 Filipinos aged 10 to 44 years. While drug abuse is alarming in the country, the government is strong fisted in the fight of eradicating the publish and demand of illegal drugs, thus, drug lords, big time drug pushers and transnational syndicates are laughing their way to their banks using the dirty money which is the effect of illegal drugs and invest the money to legitimate businesses.They are having a expanse day destroying lives and future of the people courtesy of inutile and corrupt government agencies. The law enforcers cannot do it alone. The prosecutors and judges cannot move on without harmonious relationships. The problem rest upon us. It starts within ourselves. Schools, church es, civic organizations, NGOs and private groups and individuals must all do their share and contribute to the battle against illegal drugs. This country cannot afford to cop its future to drug addiction. If the war on illegal drugs is lost, the future of the country follows.Filipinos must remain resolute in their resolve to win the war against illegal drugs. THE DANGERS IN USING PROHIBITED DRUGS One of the dangers of using illegal drugs is that the person might be caught by the law enforcers and be charged of a crime with a no bail option. And if the person is proven guilty of the charge by the judge, the person will certainly go behind bars and spend the rest of their lives in jail. Another danger is when a person get intoxicated and get high from using illegal drugs, they tend to act strange, do unbecoming things and get paranoid about everything.Stealing money and deceit, robberies and prostitutions are also possible dangers so as to suffice their need of illegal drugs. Overdo se is also one of the danger. This happens when drugs are taken excessively. This can be very dangerous it can hurt them badly and worst, might even die. Lastly and could be fatal is when a person already opted injection of heroin with a needle and share a crack pipe with other drug users. These could result to infections or disease such as AIDS and Hepatitis C. Many other diseases can also be familial from a drug use activity. wherefore DO PEOLE USE PROHIBITED DRUGS?For many people, the reason for the first time use will simply be because they are available. These illegal drugs are generally psychoactive, they affect the psychological state of the user. They change how people thin fell, how they perceive the world around them. It works with a very staple fiber model of learnt behavior and reward. The first time that someone uses an illegal drug, they do not know how they will feel or how they will be perceiving the experience, and the world around them. The experience will be g uided by what the person believes will happen, which is of course massively open to suggestion.A lot will depend on the users emotional state, the environment that they are in and who they are with. Most illegal drugs cause people to become intoxicated. The slang term for this experience is getting stoned or getting high. When a drug user is intoxicated, they may feel strange, happy, dizzy, and relaxed. Some drugs such as marijuana and hashish often make users feel happy and weird. LSD make one feel intensely they make one see and feel things like never before, and think things about the world they would normally not. Some say it increases knowledge and creates wisdom.Other drugs such as vitreous silica Meth make users fee excited and happy and full of energy. Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, be more popular, live more active, or become better athletes. Others are simply curious and figure one try wont hurt. Others wants to fit in and some were only longed fo r attention from their parents. Many teens use drugs because theyre depressed thats why they thought taking drugs will help them escape and forget their problems. Truth really is that drugs dont solve problems they simply hide feelings and problems.When drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse. Drugs can ruin every aspect of a persons life. ? TEENAGE DRUG ABUSE Teenage drug abuse in the United States is a serious concern. For example, marijuana, which is prevalent among teenagers, has been shown to step in with short term memory, learning, and psychomotor skills. Motivation and psychosexual/emotional development also may be affected. Marijuana abuse by teens increases their risk in late adolescence of not graduating from high school, delinquency, having quaternary sexual partners, and not or without using contraceptives.Marijuana use can also result in perceiving drugs as not harmful. It also result in long-term problems with cigarettes, alcohol and other drugs. Studies show that teenage drug abusers tend to have friends who also exhibit deviant behavior. In addition, early insipid marijuana use is related to later adolescent problems that limit the science of skills necessary for employment and heighten the risks of contracting HIV and abusing legal and illegal substances. All teenage drug abuse can have conterminous and long-term health and social onsequences. Overall, mental health problems including depression, developmental lags, apathy, withdrawal, conduct problems, personality disorders, suicidal thoughts/tendencies and other psychosocial dysfunctions are frequently linked to substance abuse among adolescents. Drug abuse has been shown to increase the likelihood of psychiatric disorders. THE contact OF PROHIBITED DRUGS A. physiologic health Drug abuse can adversely affect every major system in the human body.Another way that drugs can affect physical health as well as potentially that of others is when they drive under the influence of drugs. Accident is prone. Marijuana for example, can impair a drivers ability for up to common chord hours after use and can remain in a persons system for up to 24 hours. Approximately one in six (15%) teens reported driving under the influence of marijuana. Combine teens drug use with their inexperience on the road, and you have a recipe for disaster.Teem who abuse drugs may also engage in behavior that places them at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases, this may happen because they are injecting drugs and sharing used needles, or because of poor judgment and impulse control while experiencing the effects of mood-altering drugs, making them more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors. B. Mental Health Mental health problems such as depression, developmental lags, apathy, withdrawal and other psychosocial dysfunctions frequently are linked to substance abuse among adolescents.Substance-abusing youth are at higher risk than non- users for mental health problems, including depression conduct problems, personality disorder and suicidal tendencies. Marijuana use, which is prevalent among youth has been shown to interfere with short-term memory, learning and psychomotor skills. C. Addiction No one thinks that they will ever become addicted to drugs when they start using them but addiction can and often does happen. Addiction is a compulsive need for and use of habit-forming substances such as drugs.Someone who is addicted losses control and judgment and when use of the drug stopped, may suffer severe psychological or physical symptoms, such as anxiety, irritability, unhappiness, and stress. Withdrawal from certain drugs can also result in severe physical discomfort, such as tremors, flu-like symptoms, diarrhea, os pain and even seizures. abundant term users of certain drugs may experience pervasive changes in brain function. For example, prolonged exposure to ecstasy can lead to deficits in memory, increased depression, anxiety and sleep problems. TYPES OF PROHIBITED DRUGS fragmentise COCAINE Illegal DrugsCrack is a form of cocaine. Crack cocaine got its allude from the crackling noise it makes while being smoked. It is highly addictive. Crack is a powdered cocaine that has been processed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and water, and heated to remove the hydrochloride. Cocaine is classified as a remark as it speeds up the nervous system. It is an addictive drug which comes from coca leaves or its is made synthetically and comes in the form of a white powder. The addiction can be almost immediate following the first use. steady users almost always becomes addicted to cocaine.This addiction can cause problems with daily living including lying, stealing, flattened emotions and problems with relationships. Cocaine is extremely dangerous and can cause death to the user. The effect of cocaine will depend on the kernel taken, the quality and the purity of the drug. Cr ack cocaine is a strong commutation nervous system stimulant that interferes with the re-absorption process of dopamine, a chemical messenger associated with pleasure and movement. Physical do of Crack Cocaine constricted blood vessels dilated pupils increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressureComplications Associated with Crack Cocaine disturbances in heart rhythm and heart attacks chest pain and respiratory failure strokes seizures and headaches gastrointestinal complications such as abdominal muscle pain and nausea HEROIN Illegal Drug Heroin is an extremely dangerous and powerful opiate. This powdered, crystalline substance is used by injecting, snorting, or smoking it. Heroin is processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seedpod of the Asian poppy plant. Heroin usually appears as a white or brown powder. Street names of heroin include smack, H or junk. Heroin belongs to a group of drugs called opiates. Opiates are strong pain killer s and are classified as depressants because they slow down the functions of the central nervous system. Heroin can be injected, snorted or smoked. It usually comes in powder form and in different colors. Heroin can produce nausea and vomiting, as well as constipation and itching. At higher doses, the pupils of the eye narrow to pin-points ,the skin becomes cold, and breathing becomes slower and shallower. Long term use of street opiates and the associated lifestyle may result in damage to the veins, heart, and lungs.Women may experience irregular menstruation and possible infertility, while men may experience impotence. With regular heroin use, tolerance develops. As higher doses are used over time, physical dependence and addiction develops. Withdrawal Symptoms drug craving restlessness muscle and bone pain insomnia diarrhea and vomiting MARRIJUANA Illegal Drugs Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal drug in the United States. Marijuana is addictive. When a user begins to see k out and take the drug compulsively, that person is said to be dependent on the drug or addicted to it.Marijuana is primarily a depressant however, it may have hallucinogenic effects. Marijuana comes from the dried leaves and flowers of the hangmans rope plant. The effects of marijuana will vary depending on the individual and the mood they are in. It will also depend on the strength and amount of the drug being used. In combination with other drugs or alcohol, the use of how much stronger hydrophonically grown marijuana produces disturbing feelings of paranoia, hallucinations, and other symptoms of drug-induced psychosis. Mental Effects of Marijuana depression anxiety personality disturbance paranoia Marijuana is a dry, shredded green/brown mix of flowers, stems, seeds, and leaves of the hemp plant, cannabis sativa. It is usually smoked as a cigarette or in pipe. It is also smoked in blunts, which are cigars that have been emptied of tobacco and refilled with marijuana, often in combination with another drug. Street Terms for Marijuana pot herbaceous plant weed grass widow and ganja CRYSTAL meth Illegal Drugs Crystal methamphetamine, also known as crystal meth, is a strongly addictive stimulant.There can be serious health conditions including memory loss, aggression, insane behavior, and potential heart and brain damage. Crystal meth addiction is an extremely serious illegal drug and growing problem. CHRONIC CRYSTAL METH ABUSERS EXHIBIT SYMPTOMS THAT CAN INCLUDE VILLENT BEHAVIOR, ANXIETY, CONFUSION, AND INSOMNIA. They can also display a number of psychotic features, including paranoia that can lead to homicidal and suicidal thoughts. Meth is part of a group known as amphetamines, the effect of meth is that it stimulates the activity of certain chemicals in the users brain.Meth is classified as a stimulant drug. Meth bought on the streets is usually a white or yellow powder. Meth can be swallowed, injected, smoked or snorted. Meth is often of a very poor quality and a dirty hit can make users sick. It usually causes increased activity, change magnitude appetite, and a heightened sense of well-being. It can be smoked, snorted, orally ingested or injected instantaneously into the blood stream. ECSTASY Illegal Drugs Ecstasy or (MDMA) is a synthetic amphetamine-like (speed-like), mind altering drug that can cause the user to hallucinate. ecstasy posses chemical variations of the stimulant amphetamine or methamphetamine and a hallucinogen, most often mescaline. Ecstasy is a white, crystalline powder in its clear form. It is most often available in tablet form and is usually ingested orally. Ecstasy is rarely consumed with alcohol, as alcohol is believed to diminish its effects. Ecstasy (also known as adam, e, madam or xtc) is a stimulant because it speeds up the functions of the central nervous system. Ecstasy is often mixed with a variety of different drugs, making it difficult for users to know what they are taking.It is dangerous to take other drugs in combination with ecstasy as little is known about these combination. Ecstasy can produce a hang-over effect with symptoms including loss of appetite, insomnia, depression, or muscular aches. The effects of ecstasy vary from person to person depending on size, mood, gender, health, weight, personality, expectations of the drug, previous experience with ecstasy. Ecstasy users also report after-effects of anxiety, paranoia and depression. wayward effects of ecstasy nausea hallucinations chills sweating ROHYPNBOL (DATE RAPE) Illegal Drugsflunitrazepan is a strong sedative which is similar to the drug Valium, but is 10 times stronger than Valium. Rohypnol is a small white tablet that is single or cross-scored on one side and has the word Roche on the other side. Rohypnol dissolves considerably in juice, coffee, carbonated and alcoholic beverages. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless when dissolved in any liquid. The effects of this drug are enhanced when mi xed with alcohol causing sedations, loss of inhibitions, relaxation, black outs and amnesia. It can also cause respiratory depression, swooning and even death.The drug takes effect 20 to 30 minutes and effects may last as long as 8 to 12 hours. When combined with alcohol, rohypnol causes severe disorientation and the classic blackouts that it is known for. blackout periods are typically 8 to 12 hours, the victim may or may not appear awake during this time. This drug is especially dangerous, the drugs amnesiac effect usually leaves the victim with little or no memory of any assault. Signs and Symptoms of Rohypnol quick intoxication bloodshot eyes drowsiness dizziness gamma hydroxybutyrate (da Gamma Hydroxy Butrate) Illegal DrugsGHB is Gamma Hydroxy Butrate. It is a powerful synthetic drug that acts as a depressant on the central nervous system. It is a newer drug to the streets than Rohypnol. GHB is an illegally manufactured drug, so it is very dangerous since it is made by kitch en chemists and there is NO quality control like with an FDA approved drug. It is used the same way someone will use Rohypnol n an unknowing victim. GHB is usually found in liquid form that is colorless and odorless and has no taste when mixed in a drink or water. GHB Signs and Symptoms dizziness nausea vomiting insensibility memory loss difficulty in breathing seizures and coma DRUG REHABILITATION It is possible to recover from drug and alcohol addiction with the help of a successful drug rehabilitation. The capability of a drug rehab center to handle all types of drug addiction heroin, cocaine, crack, meth, marijuana, ecstasy, prescription drugs and alcohol is vital. Many successful programs believe that the ability to carry through a complete recovery from drug addiction must be based on the belief that an individual is not powerless, and in fact, must take responsibility for his or her own actions.Graduates of a successful program are individuals who can stand on their own fee t and live sober productive lives. One of the most successful types of drug rehab programs available is entirely drug free in its methods of addiction recovery. This type of drug rehab program does not use drugs or medications to solve the problems caused by drugs. It uses nutrition and nutritional supplements as an important components of its delivery. This type of program is neither psychiatric nor medical, but a social genteelness model of rehabilitation. Person enrolling in the program must receive full medical, physical, and M.Ds permission to do the program and periodic medical reappraisal as individually needed. However, clients are not considered or treated as patients but as students who are learning to regain control of their lives. This is an important distinction. A student does not enroll to recover from an illness he enrolls to learn something that he doesnt already know. He addresses the disability caused by drug use with new abilities and new skills for life. Drug rehab staff take graduating students with re-entry programs to follow as they re-start their lives on a new footing.But the full drug rehab program is intended to produce graduates who can stand on their own feet and live drug-free, ethical lives thereafter. A graduate from this type of successful rehab program does not go to weekly meetings for months after completion, nor does he describe himself as recovering. A student who has graduated from this type of drug rehab program has recovered. He or she has obtained a new orientation in life. The premise of this recovery model is that a former addict can achieve a new life. This goal applies whether or not the program is delivered in a free-standing center daily after work, or even in prison.Once well, if he uses the tools he has practiced and learned to use at the drug rehab, a graduate can stay well. This is not theoretical. DRUG WITHDRAWAL As a person uses more and more of a drug, it becomes abuse which may lead to drug dependen ce. When drug use is stopped, drug withdrawal symptoms are experienced and these can be severe. The type and callosity of ones drug withdrawal symptoms of depend on the drug being abused. The way of administration, whether intravenous, intramuscular, oral or otherwise, can also play a region in determining the severity of drug withdrawal symptoms. There are different stages of drug withdrawal as well.Generally, a person will start to feel worse and worse, hit a plateau, and then the symptoms begin to dissipate. However, drug withdrawal from certain drugs (benzodiazepines, alcohol) can be fatal and consequently the abrupt discontinuation of any type of drug is not recommended. The term cold tur find out is used to describe the sudden cessation use of a substance and the ensuing physiological manifestations. Drug withdrawal symptoms range from mild to extreme. In the case of mild drug withdrawal, the person experiences nausea, vomiting, headaches, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, i nsomnia, and tremors.More serious withdrawal symptoms include, but are not necessarily limited to fever, rapid pulse rate, heart palpitations, heavy sweating, respiratory distress, hallucinations. Getting over the withdrawal symptoms is an important part of treatment and recovery. If a person is in constant discomfort, extreme or otherwise, it is difficult to move forward in the process. Depending on the drug of choice used by the patient, medical professionals can design a treatment plan to help ease the severity of the withdrawal symptoms and allow the patient to return to a more hale state.DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT Drug abuse treatment, also known a rehab, is the learningal and therapeutic process of initiating recovery from drug and alcohol abuse. The ultimate goal of all drug abuse and alcohol treatment is to enable the patient to achieve lasting abstinence. The immediate goals are to reduce drug use, improve the patients ability to function and minimize the medical and social com plications of drug abuse. The first step in the treatment process is detoxification of the body while emotionally stabilizing the individual.Many programs offer detoxification. However, this is only the initial step on the road to recovery. Alone, detox does little to reverse long term drug use. Detoxification safely manages the acute physical symptoms of withdrawal that are associated with stopping drug abuse. While detoxification alone is rarely sufficient to help addicts achieve long term abstinence, for some it is a vital precursor to effective drug addiction treatment. Once a person has completed detox, they are ready to begin the educational part of the recovery process.Drug abuse recovery is an ongoing process. The skills one learns during drug abuse treatment must integrated into their universal life and this takes time. Though there are a variety of treatment options, available, there are some specifics to look for. A quality treatment facility should include strategies fo r keeping the person in treatment, deliver skills to help the individual handle everyday situations that may cause trouble once they have completed the program, and offer guidance and counseling towards understanding the individuals initial reasons for drug abuse.The capability of drug abuse treatment to handle all types of drug problems heroin, cocaine, crack, meth, marijuana, ecstasy, prescription drugs and alcohol is vital. Successful rehab programs believe that the ability to accomplish a complete recovery from drug abuse must be based on the fact that the individual is not powerless. The person is recovery must take responsibility for his or her own actions. Graduates of a successful program are individuals who can stand on their own feet and drug-free productive lives. HOW DRUGS AND DRUG CRAVINGS AFFECT THE USERS BEHAVIORThe drug user will now attempt to withhold the fact of their drug use from friends and family members. They will begin to suffer the effects of their own dish onesty and guilt. They may become withdrawn and difficult to reason with. Strange behaviors often come about at this point in the addiction. The more they use drugs and alcohol, the guiltier they will feel, and the more depressed they will become. They will sacrifice their personal integrity, relationship with friends and family, their job, their savings, and anything else they may have in an attempt to get more drugs to satisfy the intense drug cravings.The drugs are now the most important things in their life. Their relationships and job performance will go drastically downhill. There is such a thing as a drug personality. It is artificial state of being that is created by drugs. Drugs can change the attitude of a person from their original personality to one secrete harboring hostilities and hatreds they do not consent to show on the surface. DRUG EDUCATION Drug education is the key to turning the tide on drug abuse. However, not all drug education has shown itself to be benefic ial. The Just Say No program of eighties did little to dissuade kids from trying drugs.In fact, 1990s saw the first increase in drug use among young people since 19070s. taking down kids and telling them what to do has never been an effective strategy. THE BEST STRATEGY FOR DRUG EDUCATION Programs that take a different approach to drug education have been seeing some successes. The programs are more focused on telling kids the truth about drugs and arming them breeding that will help them make good choices. By talking to kids and young adults from a less prescriptive position, they are finding that kids are more engaged and responsive.Young adults are like sponges and they are eager to seek up selective information. All the information about drugs out there is enough to teach them what is right and wrong. If you are looking for a program to address drug education for your school, group or community, there are four things you should look for. You should ask the pedagogue what his p hilosophy about drug education is. You should also ask what experience with drug addiction and prevention he/she has. Inquire about what types of information he/she will be marching and how kids typically respond to the presentation.If he/she can offer references from other schools or organizations, that is great. Educators who have struggled with substance abuse themselves are particularly convincing. Kids will have the opportunity to ask questions about what it feels. give care to be addicted and how hard it is to overcome. The experiences of such an educator can be invaluable to the presentation. Drug cravings can be physical or psychological. Physical drug cravings occur when the drug dependent person builds up their tolerance to drugs overtime.Drug cravings, like other physical cravings, are taken as a symbol that the individual should give the body what it thinks it need. Physical and psychological drug cravings are very powerful and compel many people to use drugs. Even th ough the cravings may seem like they are uncontrollable, they can be dissipated and you do not have to act upon them. When a person is in a drug recovery program, they will learn to tolerate the cravings and not act upon them. With these tools they are in a good position to start taking back control of their lives.Addictive drugs activate the brains reward systems. The promise of reward is very intense which in turn causes drug cravings. The intense drug cravings force the addict to focus his/her activities around taking the drug. The ability of addictive drugs to strongly activate brain reward mechanisms and their ability to chemically alter the normal functioning of the systems, can produce a drug addiction. Drugs also reduce a persons level of consciousness, harming the ability to think or be full aware of present surroundings. IV.CONCLUSION Prohibited drugs arent good for anyone, and they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing. Illegal drugs can damag e the brain, heart and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack even in kids or teens. While using drugs, a person is also less able to do well in school, sports and other activities. Its often harder to think clearly and make good decisions. People can do dumb or dangerous things that could hurt themselves or other people when they use drugs.If you think someone is using drugs, the best thing to do is to tell an adult that you trust. This could e a parent, other relative, teacher, coach or school counselor. The person might need professional help to stop using drugs. A grown-up can help the person find the treatment he or she needs to stop using drugs. Another way kids can help kids by choosing not to try or use drugs. It is a good way for friends to stick together. Drug education and understanding drugs and why they are dangerous is another good step for a teen not to take those prohibited drugs.